Misplaced Pages

Anarchist Federation (France)

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Eduen (talk | contribs) at 09:51, 20 April 2011 (→See also). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Revision as of 09:51, 20 April 2011 by Eduen (talk | contribs) (→See also)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Fédération Anarchiste (Anarchist Federation) is an anarchist federation in France and Belgium. It is a member of the International of Anarchist Federations since its establishment in 1968.

History

The Fédération anarchiste (FA) was founded in Paris on December 2, 1945, and elected George Fontenis as its first secretary the next year. It was composed of a majority of activists from the former FA (which supported Voline's Synthesis) and some members of the former Union anarchiste, which supported the CNT-FAI support to the Republican government during the Spanish Civil War, as well as some young Resistants. A youth organization of the FA (the Jeunesses libertaires) was also created.

On 1950 a clandestin group formed within the FA called Organisation Pensée Bataille (OPB) led by George Fontenis. The OPB pushed for a move which saw the FA change its name into the Fédération communiste libertaire (FCL) after the 1953 Congress in Paris, while an article in Le Libertaire indicated the end of the cooperation with the French Surrealist Group led by Andre Breton. The FCL regrouped between 130 to 160 activists. The new decision making process was founded on unanimity: each person has a right of veto on the orientations of the federation. The FCL published the same year the Manifeste du communisme libertaire. The FCL published its 'workers’ program' in 1954, which was heavily inspired by the CGT's revendications. The Internationale comuniste libertaire (ICL), which groups the Italian GAAP, the Spanish Ruta and the Mouvement libertaire nord-africain (MLNA, North African Libertarian Movement), was founded to replace the Anarchist International, deemed too reformist. The first issue of the monthly Monde libertaire, the news organ of the FA which would be published until 1977, came out in October 1954.

Several groups quit the FCL in December 1955, disagreeing with the decision to present "revolutionary candidates" to the legislative elections. On August 15–20, 1954, the Ve intercontinental plenum of the CNT took place. A group called Entente anarchiste appeared which was formed of militants who didn´t like the new ideological orientation that the OPB was giving the FCL seeing it was authoritarian and almost marxist. The FCL lasted until 1956 just after it participated in state legislative elections with 10 candidates. This move alienated some members of the FCL and thus produced the end of the organization.

A group of militants who didn't agree with the FA turning into FCL reorganized a new Federation Anarchiste which was established on December, 1953. This included those who formed L´Entente anarchiste who joined the new FA and then dissolved L´Entente. The new base principles of the FA were written by Charles Auguste Bontemps and Maurice Joyeux which established an organization with a plurality of tendencies and autonomy of federated groups organized around synthesist principles. According to historian Cedric Guerin, "the inconditional rejection of marxism became from that moment onwards an identity element of the new Federation Anarchiste" and this was motivated in a big part after the previous conflict with George Fontenis and his OPB. Also it was decided to establish within the organization a Comitee of Relations composed of a General Secretary, a Secretary of Internal Relations, a Secretary of External Relations a Comitee of Redaction of Le Monde Libertarie and a Comitee of Administration. On 1955 a Comission on Syndicalist Relations was established within the FA as proposed by anarcho-syndicalist members.

In 1968 in Carrara the International of Anarchist Federations was founded during an international Anarchist conference in Carrara in 1968 by the three existing European federations of the French FA, the Italian Federazione Anarchica Italiana and the Iberian Anarchist Federation as well as the Bulgarian federation in French exile.

In the seventies the FA will evolve into a joining of the principles of both synthesis anarchism and platformism. Today the FA is constituted of about 60 groups around the country. It publishes the weekly Le Monde Libertaire and runs a radio station called Radio libertaire.

See also

References

  1. Cédric Guerin. "Pensée et action des anarchistes en France : 1950-1970"
  2. "Si la critique de la déviation autoritaire de la FA est le principal fait de ralliement, on peut ressentir dès le premier numéro un état d’esprit qui va longtemps coller à la peau des anarchistes français. Cet état d’esprit se caractérise ainsi sous une double forme : d’une part un rejet inconditionnel de l’ennemi marxiste, d’autre part des questions sur le rôle des anciens et de l’évolution idéologique de l’anarchisme. C’est Fernand Robert qui attaque le premier : “ Le LIB est devenu un journal marxiste. En continuant à le soutenir, tout en reconnaissant qu’il ne nous plaît pas, vous faîtes une mauvaise action contre votre idéal anarchiste. Vous donnez la main à vos ennemis dans la pensée. Même si la FA disparaît, même si le LIB disparaît, l’anarchie y gagnera. Le marxisme ne représente plus rien. Il faut le mettre bas ; je pense la même chose des dirigeants actuels de la FA. L’ennemi se glisse partout."Cédric Guerin. "Pensée et action des anarchistes en France : 1950-1970"
  3. Cédric Guerin. "Pensée et action des anarchistes en France : 1950-1970"
  4. Cédric Guerin. "Pensée et action des anarchistes en France : 1950-1970"
  5. Cédric Guerin. "Pensée et action des anarchistes en France : 1950-1970"
  6. Cédric Guerin. "Pensée et action des anarchistes en France : 1950-1970"
  7. Cédric Guerin. "Pensée et action des anarchistes en France : 1950-1970"
  8. Cédric Guerin. "Pensée et action des anarchistes en France : 1950-1970"
  9. "Les groupes/liaisons/individuels de la FA" by Federation Anarchiste
  10. Radio Libertaire

External links

Category: