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Lists of Muslim scientists and scholars

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A 9th century picture of Arab scientists working in Baghdad (Iraq).
A 9th century picture of Arab scientists working in Baghdad (Iraq).


This page contains an incomplete list of notable Arab scientists and a short discription of their work.



Notice:

  • The arabic articles Al(the) and ibn(son of) are not used in the indexing
  • Both the arabic and latin names are given

A

See Ibn Tufail.

See Ibn al-Haitham.

See Ibn Rushd.

See Ibn Zuhr.

B

Traveler and geographer of the fourteenth century.

C

D

E

F

G

See Jabir ibn Hayyan.


H


I

J

Considered father of chemistry. He emphasized systematic experimentation, and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science.


K

  • Al-Kindi (أبو يوسف يعقوب ابن إسحاق الكندي)

A gifted Mathematician, astronomer, physician and a geographer as well as a talented musician. He wrote the first treatise in cryptography.


  • Al-Karkhi (ابو بكر محمد بن الحسين الحاسب الكرخى)

A mathematician and engineer. His work centered around algebra and polynomials.


  • Ibn Khaldun (ابو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي)

One of the forerunners of modern historiography, sociology and economics. He is best known for his Muqaddimah "Prolegomena".


L

M

N


O

P

Q

R


S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z