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 Hans-Hermann Hoppe | |
| Born | (1949-09-02) September 2, 1949 (age 75) Peine, West Germany |
| Nationality | German American |
| Academic career | |
| Field | Austrian Economics, Political Philosophy |
| Institution | University of Nevada, Las Vegas |
| School or tradition | Austrian School |
| Alma mater | Goethe University Frankfurt |
| Influences | Ludwig von Mises Murray Rothbard Jürgen Habermas Karl-Otto Apel Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn |
| Contributions | Argumentation ethics, Analysis of democracy and public goods theory |
| Awards | The Frank T. and Harriet Kurzweg Award (2004) The Gary G. Schlarbaum Prize (2006) Franz Cuhel Memorial Prize (2009) |
Hans-Hermann Hoppe (German: [ˈhɔpə]; born September 2, 1949) is a German-born libertarian philosopher and an Austrian School economist who describes himself as an advocate of private law society. He has written several books and his website lists translations of his writing into various foreign languages. He is Professor Emeritus with the College of Business at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and currently resides in Istanbul, Turkey. Hoppe's views have generated controversy among his colleagues.
Career
Hoppe was born in Peine, West Germany, did undergraduate studies at Universität des Saarlandes and received his MA and PhD degrees from Goethe University, Frankfurt. He was a post-doctoral fellow at the University of Michigan, in Ann Arbor, from 1976 to 1978 and earned his habilitation in Foundations of Sociology and Economics from the University of Frankfurt in 1981. In 1986, after a succession of teaching jobs in Europe, he moved from Germany to the United States, where he was associated with Murray Rothbard. until the latter's death in January 1995. Hoppe was a Professor in the School of Business at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, until his retirement in 2008.
Hoppe is a Distinguished Fellow of the Ludwig von Mises Institute, which has published much of his work He has been editor of various Mises Institute periodicals. In 2006, he founded The Property & Freedom Society.
Argumentation ethics
Main article: Argumentation ethicsHoppe stated a theory which he named Argumentation ethics in an attempt to establish an a priori and value-neutral justification for libertarian ethics.
Hoppe stated his view in the publication Liberty in September 1988. In the following issue, the publication carried a number of comments, followed by a response to the comments from Hoppe. In his comment, Murray Rothbard wrote that Hoppe's theory was, "a dazzling breakthrough for political philosophy in general and for libertarianism in particular" and that Hoppe, "has managed to transcend the famous is/ought, fact/value dichotomy that has plagued philosophy since the days of the Scholastics, and that had brought modern libertarianism into a tiresome deadlock".
Democracy: The God That Failed
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In 2001, Hoppe published Democracy: The God That Failed which examines the failures of modern democracies including unemployment, astronomical public debt and bankrupt social security systems. He blames pressure groups seeking increased government expenditures and regulations. Hoppe proposes alternatives and remedies, including secession, decentralization of government to regions, and "complete freedom of contract, occupation, trade and migration introduced".
Regarding the "covenant entailed in a libertarian (proprietary) community" which he envisions, Hoppe wrote: "There can be no tolerance toward democrats and communists in a libertarian social order. They will have to be physically separated and removed from society. Likewise, in a covenant founded for the purpose of protecting family and kin, there can be no tolerance toward those habitually promoting life-styles incompatible with this goal.They – the advocates of alternative, non-family and kin-centred lifestyles such as, for instance, individual hedonism, parasitism, nature-environment worship, homosexuality, or communism – will have to be physically removed from society, too, if one is to maintain a libertarian order." Commenting on this passage, Martin Snyder of the American Association of University Professors said Hoppe's words will disturb "hose with a better memory than Hoppe for segregation, apartheid, internment facilities and concentration camps, for yellow stars and pink triangles".
Walter Block, a colleague of Hoppe's at the Ludwig Von Mises Institute, wrote that Hoppe's comments calling for "homosexuals and others to be banned from polite society" was "exceedingly difficult to reconcile it with libertarianism" because "the libertarian philosophy would support the rights of both groups to act in such manners." Stephan Kinsella wrote that Hoppe was referring to "private, covenant-based communities—in particular the ones based on more traditional, culturally-conservative heterosexual-family-based norms—who would tend to 'be intolerant of advocates of' ideas incompatible with, or openly hostile to, or 'contrary to the very purpose of' the norms of such a traditionalist covenant."
Views on immigration
In his 1999 article "A Libertarian Case for Free Immigration" Walter Block mentioned one of Hoppe's positions on immigration. Hoppe writes that if immigrants are attracted to the United States because of the welfare state "this is not an argument against immigration but rather against the welfare state."
Academic freedom controversy
On March 4, 2004, during a lecture in a course on money and banking at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Hoppe stated that, in part owing to the fact that they are generally childless, homosexuals do not plan for the future to the same extent as heterosexuals. Hoppe said that homosexuals, like the very young and the very old, are more present-oriented with respect to their behavioral patterns, and also stated some economists believed that John Maynard Keynes' "spend it now" philosophy was influenced by his homosexuality. A student later formally accused Hoppe of creating a "hostile classroom environment".
An investigation was conducted and the university's provost, Raymond W. Alden III, issued Hoppe a non-disciplinary letter of instruction on February 9, 2005, with a finding that he had "created a hostile or intimidating educational environment in violation of the University's policies regarding discrimination as to sexual orientation."
Hoppe appealed the decision, saying the university had "blatantly violated its contractual obligations" toward him and described the action as "frivolous interference with my right to academic freedom". He was represented by the American Civil Liberties Union. ACLU attorney Allen Lichtenstein said "The charge against professor Hoppe is totally specious and without merit".
Acting upon the appeal on February 18, 2005, Carol Harter, President of UNLV, decided that Hoppe's views, even if non-mainstream or controversial, should not be cause for reprimanding him. She dismissed the discrimination complaint against Hoppe and the non-disciplinary letter was withdrawn from Hoppe's personnel file. She wrote:
UNLV, in accordance with policy adopted by the Board of Regents, understands that the freedom afforded to Professor Hoppe and to all members of the academic community carries a significant corresponding academic responsibility. In the balance between freedoms and responsibilities, and where there may be ambiguity between the two, academic freedom must, in the end, be foremost.
Hoppe later wrote about the incident and the UNLV investigation in an article entitled "My Battle With the Thought Police". Martin Snyder of the American Association of University Professors wrote that Hoppe should not be "punished for freely expressing his opinions."
Selected works
Books
- Handeln und Erkennen (Bern, 1976) ISBN 978-3261019004 OCLC 2544452
- Kritik der kausalwissenschaftlichen Sozialforschung (Westdeutscher Verlag, 1983) ISBN 978-3531116242 OCLC 10432202
- Eigentum, Anarchie und Staat (Westdeutscher Verlag, 1987) ISBN 978-3531118116 OCLC 18226538
- A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989) ISBN 0-89838-279-3. (Full Text in PDF format)
- Economic Science and the Austrian Method (Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1995) ISBN 0-945466-20-X. (Full Text in PDF format)
- Democracy: The God That Failed: the economics and politics of monarchy, democracy and natural order. (Transaction Publishers, 2001) ISBN 0-7658-0868-4 OCLC 46384089
- The Economics and Ethics of Private Property (2nd edition, Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2006) ISBN 0-945466-40-4
- Editor and contributor: The Myth of National Defense. Essays on the Theory and History of Security Production (Ludwig von Mises Institute, October 2003) ISBN 978-0945466376 OCLC 53401048. (Full Text in PDF format) Includes writings by L.M. Bassani, C. Lottieri, M.N. Rothbard, E. von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, B. Lemennicier, G. Radnitsky, J.R. Stromberg, L.J. Sechrest, J.R. Hummel, W. Block and J.G. Hulsmann.
Articles
- Full text of Hoppe's 1998 introduction to The Ethics of Liberty by Murray Rothbard (also in PDF format)
- Hoppe, Hans Hermann (1988). "On the Ultimate Justification of the Ethics of Private Property" (PDF). Liberty. 2.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - Hoppe, Hans Hermann. "In Defense of Extreme Rationalism: Thoughts on D. McCloskey's The Rhetoric of Economics" (PDF).
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - Hoppe, Hans Hermann (1988). "breakthrough or buncombe?" (PDF). Liberty. 2.
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References
- "The Gary G. Schlarbaum Prize". Mises Institute Awards. Ludwig von Mises Institute.
- ^ Wile, Anthony (March 27, 2011). "Dr. Hans-Hermann Hoppe on the Impracticality of One-World Government and the Failure of Western-style Democracy". The Daily Bell.
- Block, Walter (1996). "Review of Hans-Hermann Hoppe, The Economics and Ethics of Private Property". Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines. 7 (1). doi:10.2202/1145-6396.1205.
These two are truly 'hard acts to follow'. But with the publication of The Economics and Ethics Private Property, Hoppe bids fair to one day claiming the mantle of worthy successor to these two pathbreaking thinkers.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - Translations - (hanshoppe.com)
- ^ "UNLV Catalog" (PDF). p. 47. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
- Jeff Tucker interviews Hans-Hermann Hoppe (1 October 2011)
- "Juan Ramón Rallo interviews Mises Institute scholar Hans-Hermann Hoppe at the Instituto Juan de Mariana's".
- The Property & Freedom Society
- ^ Symposium: Breakthrough or Buncombe? with comments from Murray Rothbard, David D. Friedman, Leland B. Yeager, David Gordon and Douglas B. Rasmussen and from Hans-Hermann Hoppe.(Liberty, November 1988)
- R.M. Pearce, Book Review: Democracy: the God That Failed, National Observer (Australia), No. 56, Autumn 2003.
- Hans-Hermann Hoppe, Democracy: The God That Failed: The Economics and Politics of Monarchy, Democracy and Natural Order,Transaction Publishers, 2001, pp. 216-218
- ^ Snyder, Martin D. (March 1, 2005). "Birds of a Feather?". Academe. American Association of University Professors. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from HighBeam Research.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - Walter Block (Loyola University New Orleans), Libertarianism is unique; it belongs neither to the right nor the left: a critique of the views of Long, Holcombe, and Baden on the left, Hoppe, Feser and Paul on the right, undated, published at Ludwig von Mises Institute website, p. 22-23.
- Stephan Kinsella Hoppe on Covenant Communities and Advocates of Alternative Lifestyles, LewRockwell.com, 27 May 2010.
- Block, Walter. "A Libertarian Case for Free Immigration", Journal of Libertarian Studies. Vol. 13, No. 2. 1999,.
- ^ Richard Lake, UNLV accused of limiting free speech, Las Vegas Review-Journal, February 05, 2005.
- Alden, III, Raymond W. (February 9, 2005). "Findings and non-disciplinary letter of instruction" (PDF).
- Justin Chomintra, Professor, ACLU may sue UNLV, The Rebel Yell, February 10, 2005; reprinted by Stephen Kinsella at Mises.org, February 10, 2005.
- Carol Harter (February 18, 2005). "Statement of Dr. Carol Harter, President of UNLV, regarding Professor Hans-Hermann Hoppe" (PDF).
- Hans-Hermann Hoppe, "My Battle With the Thought Police", LewRockwell.com, April 12, 2005
External links
- Hans-Hermann Hoppe homepage
- Hans-Hermann Hoppe, The Mises Institute
- Property, Freedom, and Society – Festschrift (essays honoring Hoppe from the Mises Institute)
- The Property and Freedom Society
- Hoppe's archives at LewRockwell.com
- 1949 births
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