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Melee

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Revision as of 06:36, 9 May 2015 by PBS (talk | contribs) (No consensus for the addition of this tag. No evidence provided from policy or guidelines that "maintenance template stay until consensus is reached, not the other way around")(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) For other uses, see Melee (disambiguation).
Naval melee at the Battle of Sluys 1340 (BNF Fr. 2643, 15th century)
Battle of Lützen by Carl Wahlbom depicting a melee in which King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden was killed on 16 November 1632.
A melee during mediaeval tournament.

Melee (/ˈmeɪleɪ/ or /ˈmɛleɪ/, French: mêlée [mɛle]; the French spelling is also quite frequent in English writing), generally refers to disorganized close combat in battles fought at abnormally close range with little central control once it starts.

The French term was first used in English in c. 1640 (a re-borrowing of a lost Middle English melle, but the Old French borrowing survives in medley and meddle).

In military aviation, a melee has been described as "n air battle in which several aircraft, both friend and foe, are confusingly intermingled". In other words a dogfight.

Lord Nelson described his tactics for the Battle of Trafalgar as inducing a "pell mell battle", or a melee between the fleets, which he was sure would lead to a decisive victory, given the superiority of the Royal Navy.

See also


Notes

  1. ^ OED 2015.
  2. Kumar, DeRemer & Marshall 2004, p. 462.
  3. Fremont-Barnes 2005, p. 38.

References

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