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Malamir (Template:Lang-bg) was the ruler of Bulgaria 831–836.

Malamir was a son of Omurtag and a grandson of Krum. His name may be of Slavic origin, and is claimed to be the first Bulgar knyaz to possess a Slavic name; however another theory is that it was an Iranian name, as there is an Iranian city named Malamir. This has led to the speculation that his mother was a Slav, which cannot be proven.

Malamir became ruler of Bulgaria in 831 on the death of his father Omurtag, because his older brother Enravota (Voin) had forfeited his right to the succession by becoming a Christian. It is possible that Malamir was young and inexperienced at the time of his accession, and that affairs of state were managed by his lesser knyaz (kaukhanos) Isbul.

About 833 Malamir executed his older brother Enravota for refusing to renounce Christianity. After the expiration of the original 20-year peace treaty with the Byzantine Empire in 836, emperor Theophilos ravaged the regions inside the Bulgarian frontier. The Bulgarians retaliated, and under the leadership of Isbul they reached Adrianople. At this time, if not earlier, the Bulgarians annexed Philippopolis (Plovdiv) and its environs. Several surviving monumental inscriptions from this reign make reference to the Bulgarian victories and others to the continuation of construction activities in and near Pliska. Malamir died in 836, allegedly as retribution for his execution of his older brother.

In several older studies Malamir is identified with his successor Presian I, and it is assumed that he survived until the 850s as the direct predecessor of Boris I. This is very unlikely, as Malamir is attested as having been succeeded by his nephew (the son of his brother Zvinica), while Boris I was preceded by his father Presian I. Zlatarski resolved the problems in the fragmentary sources by determining that Malamir's unnamed nephew and successor was in fact Presian I, and Boris I was the latter's son.

The 17th century Volga Bulgar compilation Ja'far Tarikh (a work of disputed authenticity) represents Balamir (i.e., Malamir) as the son of Yomyrčak (i.e., Omurtag), and as the brother of Sabanša (i.e., Zvinica), who was the father of Birdžihan (i.e., Presian I).

Malamir Knoll on Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named for Knyaz Malamir of Bulgaria. Malamir is also an Iranian city in the province of Lorestan, western Iran.

Title

"(ruler) from God", from the Indo-European *su- and baga-, i.e. *su-baga (an equivallent of the Greek phrase ὁ ἐκ Θεοῦ ἄρχων, ho ek Theou archon, which is common in Bulgar inscriptions). This titulature presumably persisted until the Bulgars adopted Christianity.

There are many studies as to the ancient titles of the Bulgarian rulers. So the predecessors as long as the successors of Knyaz Malamir were comonly referred as "KANASUBIGI", that is simple a wrong and foreign transcription of "Knyaz ot Boga" ("От Бога владетел"), that should read "Kanas ut Boga".

See also

• History of Bulgaria
• Bulgars

References

1. Blackwell Synergy - Early Medieval Europe, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 1-19, March 2001 (Article Abstract)
2. Sedlar, Jean W,
3. http://www.protobulgarians.com/Statii%20za%20prabaalgarite/Titlata%20kanasuvigi-final.htm

Sources

• Jordan Andreev, Ivan Lazarov, Plamen Pavlov, Koj koj e v srednovekovna Bălgarija, Sofia 1999.
• (primary source), Bahši Iman, Džagfar Tarihy, vol. I, Orenburg 1997.

* https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/52-manasses-chronicle.jpg - The real Bulgarian title of Krum

Template:Persondata

• 9th-century births
• 836 deaths
• Medieval child rulers
• 9th-century Bulgarian monarchs
• Bulgarian people of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars