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Revision as of 00:54, 8 December 2016 by Praline97 (talk | contribs) (→Government)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) County in WisconsinWinnebago County | |
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County | |
Winnebago County Courthouse | |
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin | |
Wisconsin's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 44°04′N 88°38′W / 44.06°N 88.64°W / 44.06; -88.64 | |
Country | United States |
State | Wisconsin |
Founded | 1848 |
Seat | Oshkosh |
Largest city | Oshkosh |
Area | |
• Total | 579 sq mi (1,500 km) |
• Land | 434 sq mi (1,120 km) |
• Water | 144 sq mi (370 km) 25% |
Population | |
• Total | 166,994 |
• Density | 384/sq mi (148/km) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional districts | 6th, 8th |
Website | www |
Winnebago County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 166,994. Its county seat is Oshkosh.
Winnebago County comprises the Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Combined Statistical Area.
History
Winnebago County was created in 1840 and organized in 1848. The name Winnebago is of Algonquin origin and means 'people dwelling by the fetid or ill-smelling water', which may refer to a sulfur spring. The county seat, Oshkosh, was incorporated as a city in 1853, when it already had a population of nearly 2,800.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 579 square miles (1,500 km), of which 434 square miles (1,120 km) is land and 144 square miles (370 km) (25%) is water.
Adjacent counties
- Waupaca County - northwest
- Outagamie County - northeast
- Calumet County - east
- Fond du Lac County - south
- Green Lake County - southwest
- Waushara County - west
Major highways
- Interstate 41
- U.S. Highway 10
- U.S. Highway 41
- U.S. Highway 45
- Wisconsin Highway 21
- Wisconsin Highway 26
- Wisconsin Highway 44
- Wisconsin Highway 47
- Wisconsin Highway 76
- Wisconsin Highway 91
- Wisconsin Highway 114
- Wisconsin Highway 116
- Wisconsin Highway 441
Airport
Wittman Regional Airport (KOSH) serves the county and surrounding communities.
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1840 | 135 | — | |
1850 | 10,167 | 7,431.1% | |
1860 | 23,770 | 133.8% | |
1870 | 37,279 | 56.8% | |
1880 | 42,740 | 14.6% | |
1890 | 50,097 | 17.2% | |
1900 | 58,225 | 16.2% | |
1910 | 62,116 | 6.7% | |
1920 | 63,897 | 2.9% | |
1930 | 76,622 | 19.9% | |
1940 | 80,507 | 5.1% | |
1950 | 91,103 | 13.2% | |
1960 | 107,928 | 18.5% | |
1970 | 129,931 | 20.4% | |
1980 | 131,703 | 1.4% | |
1990 | 140,320 | 6.5% | |
2000 | 156,763 | 11.7% | |
2010 | 166,994 | 6.5% | |
2015 (est.) | 169,546 | 1.5% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2014 |
As of the census of 2000, there were 156,763 people, 61,157 households, and 39,568 families residing in the county. The population density was 357 per square mile (138/km). There were 64,721 housing units at an average density of 148 per square mile (57/km). The racial makeup of the county was 94.92% White, 1.12% Black or African American, 0.46% Native American, 1.84% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.72% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. 1.96% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 52.4% were of German, 6.2% Irish and 5.7% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000. 94.6% spoke English, 2.5% Spanish and 1.0% Hmong as their first language.
There were 61,157 households out of which 31.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.00% were married couples living together, 8.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.30% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.99.
By age, 23.80% of the population was under 18, 11.80% from 18 to 24, 30.40% from 25 to 44, 21.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.50% were 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 99.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.80 males.
Government
Year | Republican | Democratic |
---|---|---|
2016 | 49.9% 43,448 | 42.5% 37,054 |
2012 | 47.2% 42,122 | 51.0% 45,449 |
2008 | 43.3% 37,946 | 55.0% 48,167 |
2004 | 52.5% 46,542 | 46.2% 40,943 |
2000 | 50.4% 38,330 | 44.7% 33,983 |
1996 | 42.7% 27,880 | 45.3% 29,564 |
1992 | 43.6% 33,709 | 35.2% 27,234 |
1988 | 54.8% 35,085 | 44.5% 28,508 |
1984 | 62.7% 39,014 | 36.7% 22,791 |
1980 | 53.3% 34,286 | 37.6% 24,203 |
1976 | 55.4% 32,149 | 42.2% 24,485 |
1972 | 57.3% 29,488 | 39.7% 20,450 |
1968 | 53.8% 25,361 | 39.5% 18,605 |
1964 | 47.0% 21,084 | 52.7% 23,636 |
1960 | 61.7% 28,598 | 38.1% 17,656 |
Winnebago County is governed by the 36-member Winnebago County Board of Supervisors. Supervisors are elected to the board in a nonpartisan election held the first Tuesday of April in even numbered years and serve two-year terms. The board has several committees. It meets on the third Tuesday of each month at the Winnebago County Courthouse in Oshkosh.
Winnebago County has become a swing county in recent decades. It has voted for the winning presidential candidate in every election since 1980, except in 1992 when it supported George Bush.
Communities
Cities
- Appleton (mostly in Outagamie County and Calumet County)
- Menasha (partly in Calumet County)
- Neenah
- Omro
- Oshkosh (county seat)
Villages
Towns
- Algoma
- Black Wolf
- Clayton
- Neenah
- Nekimi
- Nepeuskun
- Omro
- Oshkosh
- Poygan
- Rushford
- Utica
- Vinland
- Winchester
- Winneconne
- Wolf River
Census-designated places
Unincorporated communities
- Adella Beach
- Allenville
- Black Wolf
- Black Wolf Point
- Clarks Point
- Decorah Beach
- Elo
- Fairview Beach
- Fisk
- Fitzgerald
- Harbor Springs
- Highland Shore
- Indian Shores
- Island Park
- Larsen
- Lasleys Point
- Leonards Point
- Little Point
- Koro
- Medina Junction
- Melrose Park
- Metz (partial)
- Mikesville
- Minden
- Nichols Shore Acres
- Oakwood
- Orihula
- Paukotuk
- Piacenza
- Pickett
- Plummer Point
- Point Comfort
- Reighmoor
- Ricker Bay
- Ring
- Rivermoor
- Rush Lake
- Shangri La Point
- Snells
- Sunrise Bay
- Waverly Beach (partial)
- Winnebago
- Zion
- Zittau
Ghost towns
See also
References
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". Wisconsin Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- "Winnebago Took Its Name from an Indian Tribe". The Post-Crescent. December 28, 1963. p. 14. Retrieved August 25, 2014 – via Newspapers.com.
- City of Oshkosh. About Us.
- "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
- http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/
Further reading
- Commemorative Biographical Record of the Fox River Valley Counties of Brown, Outagamie and Winnebago. Chicago: J. H. Beers, 1895.
- Lawson, Publius V. (ed.) History, Winnebago County, Wisconsin: Its Cities, Towns, Resources, People. Chicago: C. F. Cooper, 1908.
External links
- Winnebago County official website
- Winnebago County map from the Wisconsin Department of Transportation
Places adjacent to Winnebago County, Wisconsin | ||||||||||||||||
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Appleton–Oshkosh–Neenah / Fox Cities metropolitan area, Wisconsin | ||
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Core cities | ||
Largest municipalities over 10,000 in 2010 | ||
Municipalities under 10,000 in 2010 |
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Counties | ||
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Municipalities and communities of Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States | ||
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County seat: Oshkosh | ||
Cities | ||
Villages | ||
Towns | ||
CDPs | ||
Other communities |
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Former communities | ||
Indian reservation | ||
Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
44°04′N 88°38′W / 44.06°N 88.64°W / 44.06; -88.64
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