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Grand Theft Auto III
Developer(s)	PS2 and Windows DMA Design Xbox Rockstar Vienna
Publisher(s)	Rockstar Games North America Europe Capcom Japan
Engine	RenderWare
Platform(s)	PlayStation 2 Windows Xbox
Release	PS2 October 22, 2001 October 26, 2001 September 25, 2003 Windows May 20, 2002 May 24, 2002 September 25, 2003 Xbox October 31, 2003 January 2, 2004 July 29, 2004
Genre(s)	Action
Mode(s)	Single player

Grand Theft Auto III (GTA III) is an action computer and video game developed by DMA Design, published by Rockstar Games in October 2001 (see 2001 in video gaming) for the PlayStation 2 video game console, May 2002 for Windows-based personal computers (PCs), and in November 2003 for the Xbox video game console. A part of the Grand Theft Auto (GTA) series, it is preceded by Grand Theft Auto 2 (GTA2) and succeeded by Grand Theft Auto: Vice City (Vice City). GTA III is also the first in the series to be released on the PlayStation 2.

The game centers on a nameless criminal who was betrayed by his girlfriend in a bank heist, and is required to work his way up the crime ladder of the city, before confronting her and eventually taking his revenge. Like its predecessors, GTA III implements sandbox-like gameplay, where the player is given the freedom to perform various activities in a large city, such as completing missions, exploring the city, committing criminal acts, or completing side missions.

The game concept and gameplay, coupled with the use of a three dimensional game engine for the first time in the series contributed to GTA III's positive reception upon its release and became 2001's top selling video game. GTA III's success was a significant factor in the series' subsequent popularity; as of 2006, four GTA sequels set in the GTA III's universe have been released. GTA III's violent and sexual contents have also been the source of moral panic and controversy.

Setting

Grand Theft Auto III takes place in Liberty City, a fictional city on the East Coast (based on New York City and eastern New Jersey). The timeline of the game was intended to be set at the present time around the first release of GTA III, October 22, 2001; this was indicated by the Liberty Tree website, which included plot points that connect to events in the beginning of the game, in its last existing monthly entry, dated October 18, 2001.

Throughout the story, the protagonist and player character is never named (though he is referred to by several in game characters as "Fido" or "The Kid"). The player character is also a silent protagonist, never uttering a single word.

Plot

Template:Spoiler The player character is double-crossed by his partner/girlfriend, Catalina, during a bank robbery and sent to jail. While he is being transferred, an attack on the police convoy aimed at kidnapping an unrelated prisoner sets him free.

The player character then takes on work as a local thug and rises in power as he works for multiple rival crime gangs, a corrupt police officer and a media mogul. In the process, Maria, the wife of a local Mafia boss, begins to show a liking to him, and saves him from a Mafia death trap, while remaining close to him throughout the storyline. Eventually, his exploits attract the attention of Catalina, now backed by a strong gang, resulting in the kidnapping of Maria. This gives him the opportunity to face Catalina once more, which results in a large firefight and Catalina's death. Maria was rescued, but was suggestively killed by the player character at the end of the storyline, when Maria, overly excited, would not stop talking to him. Template:Endspoiler

GTA III's storyline borrows themes from famous films, television programs and pop culture. The Godfather, Carlito's Way, The Sopranos and Goodfellas all have noticeable influences on the gameplay of GTA III.

Characters

In addition to the exploits of the game's player character, the storyline, while not as integral with the game as its sequels, depicts the character development of several non-player individuals and bosses, through cut scenes before the start of each mission, as the player progresses though the game. Most of the characters encountered center around corruption, crime and a fictional drug called "SPANK," which is a growing menace in the city.

With the success of Grand Theft Auto III and its sequels, several of these characters or their relatives reappear in future GTA titles with major or minor roles, and their personal background expanded, particularly Leone Mafia don Salvatore Leone, media mogul Donald Love, Phil, the One-Armed Bandit, 8-Ball and Catalina.

The voice cast for the game's characters features several established celebrities. Notable voice actors include Frank Vincent, Michael Madsen, Michael Rapaport, Joe Pantoliano, Debi Mazar, Kyle MacLachlan, and rapper Guru.

   In the coming years it was revealed to fans of the game the identity of the main charecter.Rockstar said they had a name for

the mysterious lone criminal of Grand Theft Auto 3-His name is Claude Speed.And in Grand Theft Auto San Andreas we see Claude Speed's earlier appearence set 10 years earlier in 1992-Invoved in a car race.One of Claude's Opponents in that race was against Carl "CJ" Johnson-the main charecter in San Andreas.Claude Speed loses the race,but takes Catalina (she went on a number of previous missions in San Andreas with CJ)to his car and Catalina tells CJ she's going with Claude Speed to Liberty City to find her better fortunes elsewhere.And they drive off towards Liberty City.

Gameplay

Grand Theft Auto III inherits and modifies over much the gameplay mechanics from both its predecessors, Grand Theft Auto (GTA1) and Grand Theft Auto 2 (GTA2), combining elements of a third-person shooter and a driving game. The first game to combine elements of action, shooting, and multiple-vehicle driving in a 3D package was Body Harvest, an earlier game of DMA Design's. Publicly debuted in 1995 at Nintendo's Shoshinkai event, it was revolutionary for its time, however by the time it was released it flopped, and thus it is GTA III that popularized this style of play.

On foot, the player's character has the additional ability to sprint (but is incapable of swimming), as well using weapons and performing basic hand to hand combat; he is also capable of driving a variety of vehicles, which remain diverse (with the addition of watercrafts and a fixed-wing aircraft) and follow GTA1's design practice of basing on real-life models.

Criminal offenses, such as carjacking, murder and theft are as permissive as they have been in GTA III's predecessors. Similarly, levels of law enforcement, as well as methods of evading them, remains the same. A note difference in this aspect is during the time the player character collapses from their injuries or is arrested, and is immediately transported to a local hospital or police station, respectively, at the expense of losing all weapons in hand and an amount of money for "medical expenses" or "bribes". While this is similar to previous Grand Theft Auto games, the player character is essentially offered unlimited "lives", as opposed to a limited number of lives in GTA1 and GTA2. Thus, this allows the player character to "die" as many times as he pleases, and renders it impossible to indefinitely lose in the game.

The ability made common in GTA III's predecessors to receive cash rewards by simply committing petty crime has been downgraded in GTA III, encompassing only car ramming, vehicle destruction and pedestrian killing. The amount of money in the player's possession is also no longer a requirement to unlock new areas in GTA III, as it has before. Instead, the completion of missions and unfolding of the game's story are now responsible for this role. Additionally, the player is allowed to return to all unlocked areas of the city via transportation links. However, as new areas open up, access to other, previously accessible areas become more dangerous or less accessible once the player has fulfilled those areas' purposes, due to hostilities from enemy gangs.

The interface of the game has been significantly overhauled. The player-centered compass is replaced with a separate mini-map that also displays a map of the city and key locations (safe houses and contact points) or targets. Armor and health levels are now indicated in numbers, and a 24-hour clock is added. Gang behavior is no longer dictated by "respect" meters used in GTA2; instead, the player character's progress through the story affects his view in the "eyes" of gang members. As the player completes missions for different gangs, rival gang members will come to recognize the character and subsequently shoot on sight.

Multiplayer modes from previous GTA titles were dropped, favoring single player gameplay only. (However, Multi Theft Auto, a user-made mod, enable players to play GTA III online against each other.)

Missions, non-linearity and narration

Players are allowed to access available missions, which either propelled the game's storyline or not. Completion of these missions would award the player character with cash, minor rewards (weapons, bribes, physical abilities or vehicles), or new neighborhoods and districts in Liberty City open to the player's exploration.

A new inclusion into GTA III's storyline is the use of cut scenes, which are triggered after entering a contact point, or during certain missions. The cut scenes exist for multiple purposes: as a visual narration of the storyline, as formal directives of a mission, and as a visual assessment of a scene and objective. During gameplay, mission updates and messages are relayed through text-based instructions given in the form of on-screen subtitles, or on a few occasions, the player character's pager. GTA III also includes one-time tutorial directives to familiarize the player with the game's controls and features.

A common trait shared by GTA III and the rest of the series is the considerably non-linear gameplay. While GTA III does include a linear set of storyline-based missions (shaking down a local business for "protection money", clearing the streets of drug dealers, or assassinating leaders of rival gangs, for example), many of these aspects are not mandatory to be performed. Alternately, it is possible to ignore the main missions and play side missions, and the player may choose to explore the city, stealing cars, running over pedestrians, and avoiding (or opposing) the police. If the player acquires a taxicab, he can pick up designated non-player characters as fares and drop them off at different parts of the city for cash payments; obtaining an ambulance allows the player to pick up injured non-player characters and drive them to the hospital for a cash reward. Fire fighting and vigilante police missions are similarly available. Thanks to the open-ended game design, the player's character has a degree of freedom in his actions that was unique in 2001, although heavily inspired by Rockstar North's (then DMA Design) earlier Nintendo 64 game Body Harvest.

Weapons

The selection of weapons provided in the game consists of firearms and explosives, with the addition of two forms of mêlée attacks (hand to hand combat and baseball bat). The weapons themselves are largely similar to the selection of weapons from GTA1 and GTA2, such as the pistol, the machine gun (which has been expanded to include an Uzi submachine gun, an AK-47 rifle and an M16 rifle in Grand Theft Auto III), the rocket launcher and the flamethrower from GTA1, and the shotgun and thrown weapons (Molotov cocktails and grenades) from GTA2. The porting of the GTA III into a three dimensional environment also allowed for the inclusion of the sniper rifle and first-person aiming using the M-16 rifle and rocket launcher. In addition, it becomes possible in the game to perform drive-by shooting using the Uzi. The inclusion of magazine-based weapons also introduces the need to reload weapons after a magazine of ammunition is depleted. Additionally, wielding certain weapons would now restrict movement of the player. Weapons may be purchased from local firearms dealers and businesses, retrieved for free from certain dead gang members, mission-specific characters and law enforcers, or picked up in certain spots in the city.

All versions of GTA III allows the player to auto-aim using a gamepad with the push of a button, holding human targets at gun point using most firearms, with the exception of first person aiming for the sniper rifle, M-16 and rocket launcher, controlled by the analog stick as the player presses the same autoaim button. The PC version includes the additional ability to aim freely with a mouse; this control difference is also seen in the console and PC ports of Vice City and Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (San Andreas).

Environment simulation

GTA III is capable of simulating a large, active city, with three populated and different neighborhoods. Passing vehicles and pedestrians are not merely cosmetic parts of the environment, but actually play a significant role in gameplay. Cars can be smashed or stolen, and citizens can be beaten up, robbed, run over, or shot, allowing the player to extract money and/or weapons. Medical workers in ambulances arrive to revive injured pedestrians, and fire fighters in fire engines arrive to put out fires. The game is also noted for the emergent behavior of its non-player characters. Pedestrians sometimes get into fights, and car accidents between non-player vehicles may occur on their own; there are even other carjackers in the city. The city also undergoes a 24-hour time cycle, which allows for both day and night time periods, as well as cycling weather, including overcasts, rain and heavy fog.

Radio stations and other media

One of the game's subtler inclusions was a variety of radio stations (part of the official soundtrack). The stations feature music specially written for the game (as well as many songs originating from the first two GTAs), but also includes licensed music, some of which were excerpts of several actual music albums; this combination differs from those of the game's predecessors, which featured entirely original soundtracks. One of the stations was a full-length talk show, and many of the callers were actually characters from the story missions, often demonstrating the same views and eccentricities that had become apparent to the player during the missions.

Additionally, an online format of the fictional Liberty Tree newspaper, dedicated to events that took place within and outside Liberty City between February 2001 and October 2001, was made available months ahead GTA III's release. The website, working in tandem with the official map-based website and sub-pages, also served to provide a back-story prequel for GTA III, while evoking a sense that the reported events had actually taken place in real time, releasing monthly issue in its nine months of activity. The site also includes articles on criminal activities in the city and city development (i.e. delayed tunnel completion and the growth of Love Media in the city), and various advertising to fictional products. Pre-released screenshots of gameplay, the city's environment and characters were used as photographs for certain news articles.

Various commercials are featured in both the intervals of the radio stations and the Liberty Tree website. These ads often referred to their advertisers' official websites, such as Petsovernight.com. All of these sites actually existed; they were set up to tie in with the game. However, although looking very much like genuine online stores, all links to purchase or order the products actually led to Rockstargames.com. The radio ads also gave out their official phone numbers which were also (apparently) registered by Rockstar; however in this case curious gamers only found an answer phone at the other end.

Graphics

Grand Theft Auto III's graphics are a significant departure from its predecessor, most notably for its use of a forward viewing perspective as the default view, similar to a majority of third-person shooters and driving games, and improved street-level graphics. The game also included several additional camera views, including top-down perspective used in full in GTA III's predecessors, and a cinematic view. The game is the last major title in the GTA series, with the exception of Grand Theft Auto Advance, to include top-down camera views. For console versions of GTA III, the game runs under a lower display resolution, whilst the PC version permits resolutions of up to 1600 by 1200 pixels.

The environment in game is primarily displayed through the use of level of detail (LOD). LOD is applied in game by allowing only areas directly surrounding the player to display objects in higher polygon counts (notably, larger objects such as vehicles, buildings and terrain) or minor props (i.e. street furniture); areas far from the player are displayed with lower polygons and need not include minor props or vehicles, assuming that the player will not be able to notice such details under conventional means. As such, LODs aid GTA III in displaying a large environment with a further draw distance, while ensuring that the game's performance remains optimum. When traveling within an island in the city, the game would consistently swap models of varied detail as the player moves from one area to another. However, as the player travels into another island, the game is required to load detailed models files of the entire destination island while also loading low detailed models for the islands the player is moving away from, requiring substantially more processing time; in the process, the game pauses gameplay and displays a "Welcome to..." screen for a short amount of time, before gameplay can resume.

As is the environment, vehicles and pedestrians are depicted in full three dimensional models, compared to flat top-down sprites in previous games. Both vehicles and pedestrians are constructed from individual polygon parts with a central "core" (the wheels, engine, chassis and body of vehicles, and the torso of pedestrians). The damage system of vehicles consists of representing the minor vehicle parts (doors, frontal quarter panels and bumpers) as undamaged, damaged or missing, based on the types of collisions detected on the vehicle; the core of each vehicle, on the other hand, remains visually unchanged despite heavy damage. As pedestrians in GTA III are made out of six separate polygon parts (four limbs, a head and a torso), it is possible to detach the limbs of a pedestrian or effectively "popping" the head of the pedestrian (through heavy firearms or explosives). This feature is evident in the PC version, but was not included by default in the PlayStation 2 version (although it could be enabled via a "nasty limbs" cheat code. Though there are no on-screen confirmation when entered successfully like other cheat codes, the cheat is still activated).

As the game runs in a 24 hour cycle and includes changing weather, the game's graphics engine is also required to simulate day and night periods, as well as weather effects for each time of the day. For specific times of the day and weathers, colored shadings would, alongside the static grey shading, gradually appear and disappear on all elements. In addition, overcast, rain and fog would also decrease draw distance in varied degrees, decreasing as its begins to take effect and increasing as the weather abates. As with most visual effects such as fire and smoke, weather effects such as rain drops and close-proximity fog are represented by sprites. The color of the sky and clouds would also correspond to the current time and weather. Other effects include occasional lightning in rains, a rainbow after a rain and the sun, which moves from the northeast of the city in the morning to the southwest in the evening.

The game was the first in the series to use motion blurring (dubbed "Trails" in the PC version of the game), semi-transparently rendering the last in game video frame to the current frame; however the feature could be toggled on and off.

Cuts, changes, and the 9/11 effect

Prior to the 2001 release of the final game, several modifications were made on Grand Theft Auto III. The changes were apparent as several promotional materials had previously displayed features that would be absent in the final version of the game. While cuts and changes are frequent during game development, the changes in GTA III were of interesting discussion as they were made around the time when September 11, 2001 occurred; this led some gamers to speculate that at least some of the changes were motivated by the attacks. Although little was disclosed about the types of changes to be made and when they were conducted, Sam Houser, the president of Rockstar Games (based in Manhattan, New York City), was quoted September 19, 2001 in mentioning a review would to be undergone for GTA III, in addition to confirming the delay of the game's release by three weeks (the original, rough release date was suggested by Houser to be on October 2):

...our biggest games, including Grand Theft Auto , have been delayed slightly.

This decision is based on 2 factors, firstly it has been a little difficult to get work done in downtown Manhattan in the last week since basic communications infrastructure has been intermittent at best, and secondly we felt that a full content review of all our titles was absolutely necessary for us in light of the horrifying event we all witnessed in NYC last week.

As for Grand Theft Auto , since the game is so huge the review is no short process. So far we have come across certain small contextual references that we were no longer comfortable with, as well as a couple of very rare gameplay instances that no longer felt appropriate to us. We to you and all the people waiting for this game to ship for the delays that have now ensued, but I'm sure you can understand our reasoning.

The most evident change in the game was of the police cars' paint scheme; the new color scheme of the LCPD is modeled in a panda-like black-and-white design similar to the LAPD, while the old color scheme of blue with white stripes (seen in previews and the manual map) resembles that of the NYPD. Pre-release screenshots in the game's official website depicting police cars had also undergone modifications, around a week after September 11. The NYPD-like paint scheme would eventually be reintroduced in Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories, but uses black instead of NYPD's blue color.

Another cut is that of Darkel , an in-game character, for the final version of the game. Mentioned in several early video game publications and websites, Darkel was to be a revolutionary urchin who vowed to bring down the city's economy. One mission involved stealing an ice cream van, using it to attract pedestrians, then blowing it up (this mission would eventually be given by El Burro instead in the final version of game to kill a group of gang members). Darkel was also originally expected to give out Rampage-like missions and even had his voice recorded for this part.; Rockstar later decided that they would like to go back to the original system of giving out rampages as featured in Grand Theft Auto and Grand Theft Auto 2. Although Darkel and his missions were removed indefinitely, the character remains listed in the manual's credits, as well as having a character texture retained in the game's data files.

Although often rumored, no airplane missions were altered or changed in the wake of 9/11, as there were no missions to remove. The Dodo airplane, the only aircraft in the game, was also a point of discussion; the wings of the vehicle were significantly shortened and, although possible to fly continuously around Liberty City, the Dodo was considerably difficult to control, and a full winged version could be seen flying around the city.

Other changes included stopping the selection of certain character models when using cheat codes in (the generic South Asian cab driver, for example) and removing the aforementioned ability to blow limbs off non-player characters in only the PlayStation 2 version of GTA III, although this can be toggled on and off with a cheat code.

Ports and remakes

Two years following the initial PlayStation 2 release of Grand Theft Auto III, versions for the personal computer (PC) and Xbox had been made available. GTA III is notable for being the first game in the series to be released on a video game console before the PC. Following GTA III, PlayStation 2 GTA games generally followed GTA III release pattern, in which the PC port is released within seven to eight months after the PlayStation 2 versions' release.

The PC version of the game, released on May 21, 2002, has been criticized for performance problems, especially in light of the much smoother performance of Grand Theft Auto: Vice City. This was due to technical issues; the game engine rendered everything within the draw distance, even things hidden behind buildings or trees, whereas Vice City only rendered what could actually be seen. The PC version does, however, support higher screen resolutions, have more detailed textures, and a custom option for MP3s playback in cars.

The Xbox version was initially supposed to be released in spring 2002 but it was shelved when Sony signed an agreement with Take-Two Interactive (Rockstar Games' parent company), making the GTA series a PlayStation 2 exclusive until November 2004. However, the agreement was amended in 2003 and the Grand Theft Auto: Double Pack containing both GTA III and Vice City was released for PS2 and Xbox in December 2003. The Xbox version of the Double Pack has improved audio, polygon models, and reflections over the PC and PS2 versions of the game. The Double Pack was not released for the PC. On November 2005, GTA III was re-released again for the Xbox, this time bundled with Vice City and Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (San Andreas) in a trilogy compilation, dubbed Grand Theft Auto: The Trilogy. There were no new changes, though the set retained Double Pack's graphical improvements for GTA III and Vice City. A Nintendo GameCube port of GTA III was also planned to be released alongside the Xbox version, but was cancelled for unknown reasons.

Two handheld titles based on GTA III have also been released. Grand Theft Auto Advance was initially intended as a Game Boy Advance port of GTA III, but has since introduced a new storyline set in Liberty City, roughly one year before the events in GTA III. Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories was released for the PlayStation Portable, which is also set in the same location as GTA III, but takes place in 1998, three years before the events in GTA III.

Market performance and reception

Upon its release, Grand Theft Auto III (GTA III) unexpectedly emerged as a smash hit at its initial US$49.95 price and became the #1 selling video game of 2001 in the United States. Later discounted to $19.95 as part of Sony's "Greatest Hits" program, it continued to sell well and went on to become the second best-selling video game of 2002, behind only its sequel, Grand Theft Auto: Vice City (Vice City). This was a remarkable achievement in an industry where most games experience strong drops in sales despite price drops, as gamers have a strong tendency to purchase only the "next new thing". GTA III continued to enjoy strong sales as part of the Xbox Double Pack, even though it was two years old when the Double Pack hit shelves in December 2003. The Double Pack's success for Xbox was due to several factors, the critical acclaim (not just for the GTA series but also for the Xbox improvements) and controversial game content, graphical improvements and having two games in one.

Reviews of the game had been generally positive; while minor problems and comments pretaining to graphics, performance and controls were noted. There are some glitches such as clipping (when characters and objects get "half-stuck" in walls and the ground), a bug which caused vehicles to disappear, relatively poor AI for NPCs; many of these issues were not fixed in Vice City. Other complaints have come up when GTA clones have been released; GTA III and Vice City have comparatively fewer cars or pedestrians on screen, short view distances and "disappearing" cars, and very short-term street damage, when measured against Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven which featured many cars and pedestrians on screen at once, along with collateral damage lasting the length of a mission.

GTA III was touted as revolutionary by several game review websites and publications, and received such rewards as Game of the Year from GameSpot, GameSpy, and Cheat Code Central, and Best Action Game of 2001 by IGN, receiving an average of about 95% from the review websites and publications.

Following the success of Grand Theft Auto III, videogame critics and players haved used the term GTA clone to describe the slew of videogames released which attempted to emulate the sandbox gameplay of GTA III.

Controversy

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Grand Theft Auto III was controversial because of its violent and sexual content, and it generated moral panic upon its release. For examples of video game violence, many TV news channels often show a play session of GTA III where the main character is gunning down pedestrians and blowing up police cars. The player is rewarded with cash for various illegal and immoral actions: one allegation, frequently cited in the press, was that in the game, players could carjack a car, pick up a prostitute, have (implied) sex with the prostitute, and then kill her and steal her money . This action, while permitted ("sex" restores the player's health, up to 125% of its normal maximum), is never actually required. In addition, all in-game crimes incur the wrath of the police, and it is also possible to play without committing the aforementioned criminal acts. Various critics hypothesized that if children were to play the game, they might acquire sociopathic attitudes toward others.

It was because of GTA III that the Wal-Mart chain of retail stores announced that, for games rated "M" by the ESRB, its stores would begin checking the identification of purchasers who appeared to be under 17.

After its initial release in Australia, the game was banned for a period and a censored version of the game was to be released in its place. A key reason why this course of action was taken was that Rockstar did not submit GTA III to the Office of Film and Literature Classification (OFLC), the body that, among other things, rates videogames according to their content in Australia. Lacking a suitable R18+ rating (the highest rating being MA15+), the game was "Refused Classification" and banned for sale because it was felt that the game was unsuitable for an audience older than 15, but younger than 18. Australia still does not have an R rating for videogames like it does for movies.

Interestingly, while the sequel Grand Theft Auto: Vice City was censored by the OFLC, the next sequel Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas was not, despite featuring more "mature" content (although, later, San Andreas was once given a Refused Classification rating amid the "Hot Coffee" controversy), leading many to conclude that the only reason the game was banned in the first place was that the OFLC was angry at Rockstar for not submitting the game for review. Among other things, the censored version removed the ability to pick up prostitutes and gore; however it was later found that the uncensored version was also playable by changing the computer's time zone to that of the United States.

On October 20, 2003, the families of Aaron Hamel and Kimberly Bede, two young people shot by teens William and Josh Buckner (who in statements to investigators claimed their actions were inspired by GTA III) filed a US$246 million lawsuit against publishers Rockstar Games and Take-Two Interactive Software, retailer Wal-Mart, and PlayStation 2 manufacturer Sony Computer Entertainment America. Rockstar and its parent company, Take-Two, filed for dismissal of the lawsuit, stating in U.S. District Court on October 29, 2003 that the "ideas and concepts as well as the 'purported psychological effects' on the Buckners are protected by the First Amendment's free-speech clause." The lawyer of the victims, Jack Thompson, denied that and is trying to get the lawsuit moved into a state court and actioned under Tennessee's consumer protection act. The lawsuit is still pending as of the end of 2004. For similar reasons, a lawsuit has erupted over Vice City.

Notes and references

1. ^ "PlayStation 2 release dates". GameSpot. Retrieved August 8. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
2. ^ "Windows release dates". GameSpot. Retrieved August 8. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
3. ^ "Xbox release dates". GameSpot. Retrieved August 8. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
4. ^ "Ratings information". MobyGames. Retrieved June 21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
5. "OFLC (New Zealand) rating" (PDF). New Zealand Customs Service. Retrieved August 26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
6. "GTA III overview [[:Template:It icon]]". GTA-Series.com. Retrieved August 29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
7. "Windows port system requirements". Take-Two Interactive. Retrieved August 29. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
8. "NPD Press Release, February 7, 2002". NPD Group. Retrieved July 16. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
9. Liberty Tree, October 2001. "Rockstar News". URL accessed on May 28, 2006.
10. Despite being officially nameless in Grand Theft Auto III, the player character is later implied to be "Claude" in a brief cameo in the series' later game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas; because of this name he is theorized to be "Claude Speed" from Grand Theft Auto 2.
11. "Take-Two to revise and delay two PS2 games". GameSpot. Retrieved May 13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
12. "Release Delay Confirmed". GOURANGA!. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
13. "Playing the Sensitivity Game". Wired News. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
14. "R* Clarifies Release Date Reports". GOURANGA!. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
15. "GrandTheftAuto3.com & L-Tree Updated!". GOURANGA!. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
16. "Grand Theft Auto: How Smart is the AI?". IGN. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
17. "Grand Theft Auto 3 Information (based on early pre-release game publications)". GOURANGA!. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
18. Bill Fiore at The Internet Movie Database. URL accessed on May 13, 2006.
19. "Frequently Asked Questions for GTA III". GTAForums.com. Retrieved July 16. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
20. GTA III's release information at MobyGames. URL accessed on June 11, 2006.
21. GTA: Vice City's release information at MobyGames. URL accessed on June 11, 2006.
22. GTA: San Andreas's release information at MobyGames. URL accessed on June 11, 2006.
23. "Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Graphics Q&A with Aaron Garbut". GameSpot. Retrieved July 16. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
24. "Grand Theft Auto III and Vice City on Nintendo GameCube". GameCubicle. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
25. "Grand Theft Auto III Reviews". Game Rankings. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
26. "Grand Theft Auto 3 Awards". Take 2 Interactive. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
27. "Australian GTAIII ban upheld". GameSpot. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
28. "Lawsuit filed against Sony, Wal-Mart over game linked to shootings". CNN. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
29. "Families sue over GTAIII-inspired shooting". GameSpot. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
30. "Rockstar seeks to dismiss GTAIII lawsuit". GameSpot. Retrieved May 6. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)

External links

Official sites

• Official Grand Theft Auto III website

Teaser sites

• Liberty Tree; fictional newspaper for Liberty City. The Liberty Tree is owned by Love Media.
• Love Media; the official teaser site a fictional media conglomerate owned by Donald Love. Love Media is also advertised on GTA III radio stations run by Donald Love.
• Dormatron; another teaser site heard on radio stations, featuring fictional weight loss equipment to be used while sleeping. (Note that the actual site is only available through a pop-up window.)
• Pets Overnight; a teaser and fictional online store heard on several GTA III radio stations allowing customers to buy pets and have them shipped to the customers' home overnight.
• Francis International Airport; the teaser site for Francis International Airport in Shoreside Vale.
• Pogo The Monkey; another teaser site as heard on a humorous radio advert about a fictional video game, featuring a monkey named Pogo who has many goals and adventures. (Note that the actual site is only available through a pop-up window.)
• Game Crib; a teaser site focused on Game Radio, said to offer the finest in hip-hop entertainment.

Fansites

• Grand Theft Auto III website and fansite directory at the Open Directory Project

Game resources

• GTA III at MobyGames
• GTA III at IMDb
• Template:GameFAQs

Modding sites

• GTA III at Mod DB
• GTA III at GTA Modding, a Wiki and a part of the GTA Network

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