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Revision as of 01:42, 22 October 2006 by 164.77.85.2 (talk) (→Demography of Andalusia)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) For other uses, see Andalusia (disambiguation).Andalusia (Spanish: Andalucía) is an autonomous community of Spain. Andalusia is the most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain. Its capital is Seville.
Andalusia is bounded on the north by Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha; on the east by Murcia and the Mediterranean Sea; on the west by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean (south-west); on the south by the Mediterranean Sea (south-east) and the Atlantic Ocean (south-west) linked by the Strait of Gibraltar at the very south which separates Spain from Morocco. The British colony of Gibraltar at the south shares its three-quarter-mile land border with the Andalusian province of Cádiz.
History
One of several theories - none of which is proven to be correct - is that the name Andalusia is derived from the Arabic name "Al Andalus", which refers to the parts of the Iberian peninsula which were under Muslim rule. The Islamic history of Muslim Spain can be found in the entry al-Andalus. Tartessos, the capital of a once great and powerful Tartessian Civilization, was located in Andalusia, and was known in the Bible by the name of Tarshish. More information about this region can be found in the entry Hispania Baetica, the name of the Roman province that corresponds to the region.
Andalusian culture has been deeply marked by the eight centuries of Muslim rule over the region, which ended in 1492 with the conquest of Granada by the Catholic monarchs.
The Spanish spoken in the Americas is largely descended from the Andalusian dialect of Spanish due to the role played by Seville as the gateway to Spain's American territories in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Andalusia is known for its Moorish architecture. Famous monuments include the Alhambra in Granada, the Mezquita in Córdoba, the Torre del Oro and Giralda towers in Seville, and the Reales Alcázares in Seville. Archaeological remains include Medina Azahara, near Córdoba and Itálica, near Seville and Huelva port of the America discovery
Andalusia Day (Sp.: Día de Andalucía) is celebrated on February 28, to commemorate the date of the successful autonomy referendum vote.
Demography of Andalusia
The people of Andalusia, are predominantly racially mixed, product of the racial mixture between iberos and godos European elements with african elements (Moors) and bereberes of Morocco that dominated to the country 700 years. Phenotipic of people of Andalusia in a 80% to be described as mestiza.
Administrative Divisions
Andalusia is divided into eight provinces named after the capital cities of these provinces:
Other important Andalusian towns are:
- Algeciras, Cádiz
- Jerez, Cádiz
- El Puerto, Cádiz
- Marbella, Málaga
- San Fernando, Cádiz
- Dos Hermanas, Sevilla
- Osuna, Sevilla
- Lebrija, Sevilla
- Utrera, Sevilla
- Antequera, Málaga
- Motril, Granada
- Ronda
- Úbeda and Baeza, Jaén
See also
External links
| Provinces of Andalusia | ||
|---|---|---|
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| Autonomous communities of Spain | ||
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| Autonomous communities |  | |
| Autonomous cities | ||
| Plazas de soberanía | ||
