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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Albanian pronunciations in Misplaced Pages articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Misplaced Pages articles, see {{IPA-sq}} and Misplaced Pages:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
| IPA | Orthography | English approximation |
|---|---|---|
| b | b | bat |
| c | q | tube |
| d | d | debt |
| dz | x | goods |
| dʒ | xh | jet |
| ð | dh | then |
| f | f | far |
| ɡ | g | go |
| h | h | hat |
| j | j | yes |
| ɟ | gj | dew |
| k | k | scar |
| l | l | lean |
| ɫ | ll | wool |
| m | m | man |
| n | n | not |
| ɲ | nj | onion |
| ŋ | ng | bang |
| p | p | spend |
| r | rr | rolled r |
| ɾ | r | American butter |
| s | s | son |
| ʃ | sh | show |
| t | t | stand |
| ts | c | hats |
| tʃ | ç | chin |
| v | v | van |
| z | z | zip |
| ʒ | zh | vision |
| θ | th | thin |
| IPA | Orthography | English approximation |
|---|---|---|
| a | a | father |
| ɛ | e | bed |
| ə | ë | about |
| i | i | seed |
| ɔ | o | off (Tosk) |
| o | American Joe (Gheg) | |
| u | u | cool |
| y | y | somewhat like cute |
| IPA | Examples | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ˈ | gjahtar | primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable) |
Notes
- ^ The contrast between flapped r and trilled rr is the same as in Spanish. English does not phonemically have either sound.
- The letter ⟨ç⟩ is sometimes written ⟨ch⟩ due to technical limitations because of its use in English for the same sound and its analogy to the other digraphs ⟨xh⟩, ⟨sh⟩, and ⟨zh⟩. Usually, it is written simply ⟨c⟩ or, more rarely ⟨q⟩, with the context resolving any ambiguities.
References
- "Albanian language, alphabets and pronunciation". Omniglot.com.
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