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Mexican peso

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The peso is the currency of Mexico. It is divided into 100 centavos. The symbol used for the peso is "$", while centavos are represented by "¢". Its current ISO 4217 code is MXN (prior to 1993 the code "MXP" was used).


Current system

On 1 January 1993 Mexico adopted a new currency, the nuevo peso ("new peso", or MXN). The new peso was equal to 1000 of the obsolete MXP pesos. The change was necessitated by the violent and massive devaluations the currency had suffered over the previous quarter century.

On 1 January 1996 the modifier nuevo was dropped from the name and new coins and banknotes – identical in every respect to the 1993 issue, with the exception of the now absent word "nuevo" – were put into circulation. The ISO 4217 code, however, remained unchanged as MXN.

Coins

The coins currently in circulation have face values of 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $5, $10, and $20. Coins worth $50 also exist and is legal tender, but it was not included in the 1996 issue and is extremely rare and largely disliked by users.(This coin must be carefully distinguished from the gold bullion Mexican 50-peso coin,which contains 37.5 grams (1.2067 troy ounces) of pure gold,and of course does not circulate at face value). Coins of 5¢ also exist, but are rare. All the coins incorporate design elements from the Aztec Calendar.

Value Coin Description
File:121-546.jpg Diameter: 5.5 mm. Weight: 1.58 g.
Edge: no milling.

Metal: stainless steel

10¢ File:121-547.jpg Diameter: 7 mm. Weight: 2.08 g.
Edge: no milling.

Metal: stainless steel

20¢ File:121-548.jpg Diameter: 9.5 mm. Weight: 3.04 g.
Edge: scalloped.

Metal: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni

50¢ File:121-549.jpg Diameter: 22 mm. Weight: 4.39 g.
Edge: scalloped.

Metal: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni

$1 File:121-603.jpg Diameter: 21mm. Weight: 3.95 g.
Edge: no milling.

Metal: bimetallic
 outer: stainless steel
 inner: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni

$2 File:121-604.jpg Diameter: 23 mm. Weight: 5.19 g.
Edge: no milling.

Metal: bimetallic
 outer: stainless steel
 inner: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni

Design: outer ring depicts "ring of days" from Calendar.

$5 File:121-605.jpg Diameter: 25.5 mm. Weight: 7.07 g.
Edge: no milling.

Metal: bimetallic
 outer: stainless steel
 inner: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni

Design:outer ring depicts "ring of serpents" from Calendar

$10 File:121-616.jpg Diameter: 28 mm. Weight: 11.18 g.
Edge: milled (special 2001 millennium issue has inscription on edge).

Metal: Bimetallic:
 outer: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni
 inner: 65% Cu, 10% Ni, 25% Zn (early editions, prior to 1995, had silver instead of this alloy)

Design: inner circle depicts Tonatiuh from centre of Calendar.

$20 File:121-561.jpg Metal: bimetallic:
 outer: 92% Cu, 6% Al, 2% Ni
 inner: Silver

Design: depicts Miguel Hidalgo. Two special 2000 variants feature: New fire ceremony; Octavio Paz.

$50 Metal: bimetallic

Design: depicts Heroic Cadets of Chapultepec.


See also

External link

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