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The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. The series have varied in length, consisting of between one and seven Test matches, but since 1998 have been consistently five matches. It is one of sport's most celebrated rivalries and dates back to 1882. It is generally played biennially, alternating between the United Kingdom and Australia. Australia are the current holders of the Ashes, having been the incumbent holders, after drawing the 2019 series 2–2.

Although the first Test series played between England and Australia was in the 1876–77 season, the Ashes originated from the solitary Test which the two nations contested in 1882. England lost the match, played at The Oval, and a mock obituary was posted in The Sporting Times, declaring the death of English cricket. It stated that: "The body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia." The Honourable Ivo Bligh adopted the term and, as captain of the English party that travelled to Australia the following winter, promised to bring the "Ashes" home.

After its loss to Australia in 1882, England won the next eight series between the two sides, during which time it lost only four of the 22 Tests. Australia won an Ashes series for the first time in 1891–92, when it beat England 2–1. The 1932–33 tour was known as the "Bodyline series" as, in response to the talented Australian batsman Don Bradman, England developed a tactic of bowling quickly at the body of the batsmen with most of the fielders placed in a close ring on the leg side. England won the series, but the tactic prompted changes to the laws of cricket, and the Australians, buoyed by the batting of Bradman, regained the Ashes during the next series and then held them for six series, spanning nineteen years. It was during this period that the Australians travelled to England in 1948, and remained unbeaten during the whole tour, gaining the nickname of "The Invincibles". In addition to winning the five match Test series 4–0, Australia won or drew all of its 29 other matches against county and representative sides.

Australia has won more Ashes Tests than England, winning 136 of the 335 matches, compared to England's 108 victories. Australia also holds the edge in Ashes series won, having won on 33 occasions compared to England's 32. There have been six drawn series, and on five of these occasions, Australia has retained the Ashes due to being holders going into the series. England has retained the Ashes after a drawn series once. On only three occasions has a team won all the Tests in an Ashes series; Australia has achieved the feat 5–0 in 1920–21, 2006–07 and 2013–14. England's largest winning margin in an Ashes series was in 1978–79, when it won 5–1. England's largest unbeaten winning margin of 3–0 in an Ashes series was achieved in 1886, 1977 and 2013. Both England and Australia have held the Ashes for a record eight consecutive series, England doing so between 1882–83 and 1890, while Australia achieved the feat from 1989 to 2002–03. Since 1882, a small number of Test series have been played between the two sides that have not been allocated as Ashes series; those played in 1976–77, 1979–80, 1980 and 1987–88.

Key

• Years denotes the cricket season in which the series takes place.
• Host denotes the host country for the series.
• First match denotes the date on which the first match of the series commenced.
• Tests denotes how many Tests were played in the series, and in parentheses (if different) the number of Tests that were scheduled to be played in the series.
• Australia denotes how many matches in the series were won by Australia.
• England denotes how many matches in the series were won by England.
• Drawn denotes how many matches in the series were drawn.
• Result denotes which side won the series overall, or if it was drawn.
• Holder denotes which side was awarded (or retained) the Ashes at the end of the series of the matches

Ashes series

Summary of results

Notes and references

Notes

References

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35. "The Ashes 1909 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-05-30. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
36. "The Ashes 1911/12 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-01-09. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
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38. "The Ashes 1920/21 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-01-02. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
39. "The Ashes 1921 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
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41. "The Ashes 1926 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-01-05. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
42. "The Ashes 1928/29 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-04-09. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
43. "The Ashes 1930 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-01-25. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
44. "The Ashes 1932/33 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-02-14. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
45. "The Ashes 1934 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2010-11-27. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
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49. "The Ashes 1948 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-01-07. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
50. "The Ashes 1950/51 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-04-25. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
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52. "The Ashes 1954/55 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-01-30. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
53. "The Ashes 1956 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-04-25. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
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55. "The Ashes 1961 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2010-11-25. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
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65. "The Ashes 1978/79 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-02-01. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
66. "The Ashes 1981 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-01-14. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
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69. "The Ashes 1986/87 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
70. "The Ashes 1989 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-04-27. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
71. "The Ashes 1990/91 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-01-07. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
72. "The Ashes 1993 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-04-23. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
73. "The Ashes 1994/95 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-04-24. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
74. "The Ashes 1997 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-04-27. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
75. "The Ashes 1998/99 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-02-11. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
76. "The Ashes 2001 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-04-23. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
77. "The Ashes 2002/03 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-02-11. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
78. "The Ashes 2005 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-04-27. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
79. "The Ashes 2006/07 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2011-01-02. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
80. "The Ashes 2009 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2010-11-22. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
81. "The Ashes 2010/11 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
82. Brettig, Daniel (2013-08-05). "England retain Ashes on rainy day". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2013-08-08. Retrieved 2013-08-05.
83. "The Ashes 2013/14 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2014-01-04. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
84. "The Ashes 2015 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2015-08-28. Retrieved 2015-08-23.
85. "The Ashes 2017 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2017-12-06. Retrieved 2017-12-06.
86. "The Ashes 2019 / Results". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2019-09-16.

External links

• Williamson, Martin. "A short history of the Ashes". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 2011-02-19.

v t e The Ashes
List of Ashes series
1850	1884 1886 1888 1890 1893 1896 1899 1882–83 1884–85 1886–87 1887–88 1891–92 1894–95 1897–98
1900	1902 1905 1909 1912 World War I 1921 1926 1930 1934 1938 World War II 1948 1901–02 1903–04 1907–08 1911–12 1920–21 1924–25 1928–29 1932–33 1936–37 1946–47
1950	1953 1956 1961 1964 1968 1972 1975 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 1950–51 1954–55 1958–59 1962–63 1965–66 1970–71 1974–75 1978–79 1982–83 1986–87 1990–91 1994–95 1998–99
2000	2001 2005 2009 2013 2015 2019 2023 2002–03 2006–07 2010–11 2013–14 2017–18 2021–22
Non-Ashes Australia v England Test series 1876–77 1878–79 1880 1881–82 1882 1945 1976–77 1979–80 1980 1987–88 2027
Matches in white background were played in England, yellow – in Australia.

• Australian cricket lists
• English cricket lists
• The Ashes
• Lists of sports events in Australia