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The Warsangali (Template:Lang-so, Template:Lang-ar) is a major Somali sub clan, part of the Harti clan which itself belongs to one of the largest Somali clan-families - the Darod. In the Somali language, the name Warsangali means "bringer of good news." The Warsangeli primarily and traditionally inhabited the northern area of the Sanaag region and northern Sool in Somaliland and northern Bari of Puntland However they also are present in Jubaland and Mogadishu in Somalia known as Warsangeli Abgaal. Ancient Warsangelis were seafarers and owned ancient empires and established communities in Eritrea and Djibouti and known as warsangeli Afar and in Yemen known as Warsangeli Jeberti. Traditionally the warsangelis all originate from the Maakhir region the northern mountain chain by the sea in Somaliland and Puntland known as Ogo mountains and Calmadow
Overview
In 1848, C. J. Cruttenden reported that the Warsangali and Majeerteen territories were the most commercially valuable in the Nugaal Valley, and that Banians from India had become successful exporters. The Cal Madow chain of mountains, which is partially inside the clan's territory, extends to the cities of Bosaso (the capital of the Bari region) and Ceerigaabo (the capital of the Sanaag region) both in an east and west direction.
An article titled "Seychellois rekindle ties with Sultan of Somaliland" which was featured in one of the newspapers of the Republic of Seychelles captures a glimpse of Warsangeli history. It writes, "the Warsengeli Sultanate has been in existence for the last six hundred years."
In 1848, C. J. Cruttenden reported that Warsangeli and Majeerteen territories were the most commercially valuable in the Nugaal Valley, and that Banians had become successful exporters. The Cal Madow chain of mountains, which is partially inside the clan's territory, extends to the cities of Bosaso (the capital of the Bari region in Somalia) and Ceerigaabo (the capital of the Sanaag region in Somaliland) in an east-west direction.
Groups
- Shacni-cali, was the smallest of the 13 Darawiish administrative divisions, and was exclusively composed of Warsangeli.
- Garbo Darawiish, was a second-smallest segment of the 13 Darawiish administrative divisions, and was half Warsangeli, half Dhulbahante.
- Burcadde-godwein, was the seventh largest of the dozen Darawiish administrative divisions, and was half Warsangeli, half Dhulbahante
- Maakhir, a proto-state during the 2000s chiefly inhabited by Warsangeli
Notable members
- Nuurxaashi Cali, commander of one of the two Garbo Darawiish subdivisions, named after himself
- Ismail Kharras, mentioned in the Geoffrey Archer's 1916 important members of Darawiish haroun list
- Gerad Abdulahi: was the first Garaad of the Warsangali in the late 13th century
- Gerad Hamar Gale: Second Sultan of the Warsangali
- Mohamoud Ali Shire: 1897 – 1960 Sultan of the Warsangeli ; Sultan Mohamoud was exiled into Seychelles islands in 1920 for 7 years by the British Empire
- Abdillahi Mohammed Ahmed: 1926 - 1993 known as Qablan, former Under-Secretary of Finance and former Minister of National Planning (1967 -1969)
- Farah Mohamed Jama Awl: 1937 - 1991 Respected Somali Writer and Author
- Omar Fateh: First Somali and Muslim State Senator in Minnesota
- Fatima Jibrell: Founder of the Horn relief now known as ADESO
- Jibril Ali Salad: 2006 - 2009 President of Maakhir State of Somalia
- Ahmed Ali Hashi: 2015 -2019 Former speaker of Puntland House of Representatives
- Said Hassan Shire: 2014 – 2015 Former speaker of Puntland House of Representatives
- Mohamed Nuur Giriig: 1935 - 2002, Classical Somali singer, specializing in traditional Somali music.
- Abdullahi Ahmed Jama: Former Minister of Justice, former commander of the Somali National Army of Somalia and the President of Maakhir State of Somalia
- Ali Aden Lord: First Somali MP and later the Interior Minister of Kenya.
- Ahmed Ismail Hussein: Xudeydi was a singer, songwriter, composer, instrumentalist also known as King of Oud.
- Gamal Mohamed Hassan 2016 - Present; Minister of Planning, Investment and Economic Development of Federal Government of Somalia
- Faisal Hawar - Chairman of International Somalia Development Foundation, CEO of Maakhir Resource Company
References
- ^ Cruttenden, C. J. "Memoir on the Western or Edoor Tribes, inhabiting the Somali Coast...". London: Royal Geographical Society. Vol. 19 (1849), pp. 72-73
- "Somalia: Minorities and indigenous peoples". Minority Rights Group International. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
- Lewis, Ioan M (1999). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. James Currey Publishers. p. 12. ISBN 9780852552803. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
- Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Somalia: Update to SOM23731.E of 24 April 1996 on the situation of the Warsangeli (Darod)". Refworld. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
- Beachey, R. W. (1990). The Warrior Mullah: The Horn Aflame, 1892-1920. Bellew. ISBN 978-0-947792-43-5.
Sultan of the Warsangali since 1905, he displayed much capacity for duplicity and double dealing .
- ^ Cruttenden, C.J. (1848). "On Eastern Africa", London: Royal Geographical Society. Vol. 18, pp. 137-138.
- "Somalia Maps - Perry-Castañeda Map Collection - UT Library Online". Retrieved September 21, 2019.
- Seychellois rekindle ties with Sultan of Somaliland Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Virtual Seychelles. 10 Oct 2005.
- Taariikhdii daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamad Cabdille Xasan, Jaamac Cumar Ciise · 2005 - PAGE 173
- Guignard, Didier; Seri-Hersch, Iris (18 September 2019). "Spatial Appropriations in Modern Empires, 1820-1960: Beyond Dispossession". ISBN 9781527540156.
- "Somalia: Kuwaiti Company to construct Airport, University in Puntland". Garowe Online. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
External links
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