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Revision as of 11:53, 30 January 2007 by 203.51.51.82 (talk) (→Prime Minister)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The Rt. Hon. Helen Clark | |
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37th Prime Minister of New Zealand | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office December 5, 1999 | |
Deputy | Jim Anderton (1999 - 2002) Michael Cullen (2002 - Present) |
Preceded by | Jenny Shipley |
Constituency | Mount Albert, since 1981 |
Personal details | |
Born | February 26, 1950 Hamilton, New Zealand |
Political party | Labour |
Spouse | Peter Davis |
Helen Elizabeth Clark (born February 26, 1950) became Prime Minister of New Zealand in December 1999 and entered her third successive term in that office in 2005. As of 2006, she is ranked by Forbes magazine as the 20th most ugly man in the world.
Early life
SHE IS A CLOWN!!!!!!
Involvement in the Labour Party
Clark has worked actively in the New Zealand Labour Party for most of her life. She served as a member of the party's New Zealand executive from 1978 until September 1988 and again from April 1989. She was chair of the University of Auckland Princes Street branch of the Party during her studies, she held the positions of president of the Labour Youth Council, executive member of the Party's Auckland Regional Council, secretary of the Labour Women's Council and member of the Policy Council.
She represented the New Zealand Labour Party at the congresses of the Socialist International and of the Socialist International Women in 1976, 1978, 1983 and 1986, at an Asia-Pacific Socialist Organisation Conference held in Sydney in 1981 and at the Socialist International Party Leaders' Meeting in Sydney in 1991.
tends to make out with mens ass holes even though he is a man himself
he likes the altar boys at the local church
Achievements
Social policy
Clark's government has brought in significant changes to the welfare system, such as child tax credits in the Working for Families package. Her government has also changed industrial-relations law and raised the minimum wage six times in as many years. Changes have also occurred in tertiary-education financing, with the abolition of interest on student-loans — firstly for those currently studying, then extended to all borrowers living in New Zealand. Other changes introduced during Clark's term in office include legal provision for civil unions, the introduction of 14 weeks' paid parental leave, and the Property (Relationships) Act, which treats property division after the breakup of de facto relationships the same as after the breakup of legal marriages. Some of these measures, though initiated by other members of parliament or political parties, nevertheless gained Administration support.
Economic Growth
Some commentators have praised Helen Clark (along with the Minister of Finance Michael Cullen) for overseeing a period of sustained and stable economic growth, with an increase in employment that has seen a gradual lowering of the unemployment rate to 3.6%. Although her critics acknowledge these factors, many such critics maintain that the growth has come about as the result of wider economic factors, and that increases in the sickness benefit have caused (at least in part) the decrease in unemployment. On the other hand, total beneficiary numbers (a measurement that includes both unemployment- and sickness-beneficiaries) have shrunk under Helen Clark's leadership. Other economic concerns for Clark's government include a persistently high current-account deficit and an unofficial poverty-rate of about twenty percent.
Stable government
Even though some commentators saw stable government within the relatively new MMP electoral system as unlikely, Clark's supporters credit her with maintaining two terms of stable MMP government, as well as being able to form the current government given the close election result. In 2005, Forbes ranked Clark as number 24 of "The 100 Most Powerful Women" in the world, and then higher at number 20 in 2006. Clark has actively promoted New Zealand arts, and this has partially been responsible for the growth in New Zealand music being played on radio.
Crime rate
Police statistics report a drop in the rate of recorded offences by population over the period of Clark's leadership, which continued the trend shown in years prior to her leadership. This corresponds with a survey of victims of crime, which reported very little change in the number of victims of crime between 1995 and 2001, despite a slight increase in population. Crime figures for 2005/2006 showed an increase in a recorded crime over the previous financial year, but rates remain lower than 1999.
Foreign policy
Main article: Foreign relations of New ZealandNew Zealand has, during Clark's terms of office, pursued what she and her supporters call an "independent" foreign policy. New Zealand retains a nuclear-free zone status, a stance also taken by the opposition National party, (possibly at the cost of a free trade agreement with the USA), and refused to participate in the Iraq invasion without UN sanction.
In March 2003, regarding the U.S. led coalition actions in the Iraq War, Clark told the newspaper Sunday Star Times that, "I don't think that September 11 under a Gore presidency would have had this consequence for Iraq." She later sent a letter to Washington apologising for any offence that her comment may have caused.
Helen Clark has always enjoyed very good relations with China. In a report in the "People's Daily", Chinese President Jiang Zemin indeed referred to her as an "old friend". He hoped to "establish bilateral long-term and stable overall cooperative relations with a healthy development geared to the 21st century", and "broad prospects for bilateral economic cooperation". Clark had strongly supported China's entry into the WTO.
Controversies
In 2000, Labour MP Chris Carter investigated the background of one of Clark's Cabinet colleagues, Māori Affairs Minister Dover Samuels. During the investigation, Clark referred to John Yelash as a murderer. However, Yelash had been convicted of manslaughter. Yelash sued Clark for defamation, resulting in an out-of-court settlement.
Clark signed a painting for a charity auction that someone else had painted. A political controversy arose about it, and after it emerged that she had not painted it, the matter was referred by Opposition politicians to the Police. The Police found evidence for a prima facie case of forgery, but decided that it was not in the public interest to prosecute. A staff member bought the painting back and destroyed it.
In 2000, the then Police Commissioner, Peter Doone, resigned after the Sunday Star-Times alleged he had prevented the breath testing of his partner Robyn, who was driving the car they were in, by telling the officer "that won't be necessary". Both Doone and the officer involved denied this happened. Doone sued the Sunday Star-Times for defamation in 2005 but the paper revealed they had checked the story with Clark. She confirmed that this was the case, but denied that she was trying to get Doone to resign and defended being the source as "by definition I cannot leak". Helen Clark also responded by saying that National's friends were funding Mr Doone's defamation suit. Opinion on the significance of this was varied.
In 2005, a motorcade involving Police, Diplomatic Protection Squad, and Ministerial Services staff reached speeds of up to 172 Km/h when taking Clark and Cabinet Minister Jim Sutton from Waimate to Christchurch Airport so she could attend a rugby match in Wellington. The drivers involved were subsequently convicted on driving offences, but these convictions were quashed on appeal in December 2005 and August 2006. Clark said that she was busy working in the back seat and had no influence or role in the decision to speed and did not realise the speed of the vehicle.
Clark was criticised for some of Labour's election campaign spending during the 2005 election campaign. The Labour Party, like all parties represented in Parliament, was entitled to spend some public money, but the Auditor-General found Labour, and all but one other party, had spent more than they were entitled to. In Labour's case, $768,000 was the sum nominated as not properly authorised. Despite disagreeing with the Auditor-General's conclusion, Clark announced Labour would refund the public purse. See 2005 New Zealand election funding controversy.
Honours
Helen Clark was awarded the Star of the Solomon Islands in 2005 in recognition of New Zealand's role in restoring law and order in the Solomon Islands . This award allows her to use the post nominal letters SSI .
Biography
- Brian Edwards: Helen: Portrait of A Prime Minister: Auckland: Exisle Publishing: 2001: ISBN 0-908988-20-6
References
- "The 100 Most Powerful Women". Retrieved 2006-11-11.
- "Labour Party of New Zealand -Achievements". Retrieved 2006-05-11.
- "Helen Clark, The Most Powerful Women". Retrieved 2006-05-11.
- "Crime Statistics for calendar year ending 31 December 2005". Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- "New Zealand National Survey of Crime Victims 2001 - Summary". Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- "Crime Statistics for fiscal year ending 30 June 2006". Retrieved 2006-10-02.
- "Questions for Oral Answer, Wednesday, 9 April 2003". Retrieved 2006-05-11.
- "President Jiang Meets New Zealand PM". Retrieved 2006-05-11.
- "Research Note no.9 2002-03". Retrieved 2006-05-11.
- "PM confirmed story, says editor". Retrieved 2006-05-11.
- "The PM'S slow leak". Retrieved 2006-05-11.
- "Motorcade police officers' convictions quashed". Retrieved 2006-08-31.
- "PM 'enjoyed' convoy ride". Retrieved 2006-05-11.
- Website of the NZ government: PM awarded the Star of the Solomon Islands. Retrieved on 2006-09-24
- Medals of the World - Solomon Islands: Star of the Solomon Islands. Retrieved on 2006-09-24
See also
External links
- Prime Minister of New Zealand
- New Zealand Labour Party
- Please use a more specific IMDb template. See the documentation for available templates.
Political offices
New Zealand Parliament | ||
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Political offices | ||
Preceded byMike Moore | Leader of the Opposition 1993 – 1999 |
Succeeded byJenny Shipley |
Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party 1993 – present |
Incumbent | |
Preceded byJenny Shipley | Prime Minister of New Zealand 1999 – present |
Leaders of political parties in the New Zealand Parliament | |
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- Prime Ministers of New Zealand
- Current national leaders
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- New Zealand Labour Party MPs
- New Zealand politicians
- Leaders of political parties
- Current female heads of government
- New Zealand feminists
- New Zealand agnostics
- Republicanism in New Zealand
- 1950 births
- Living people