Republic of Aras - Misplaced Pages

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Republic of ArasAraz Türk Cümhuriyyəti
1918–1919
Flag
Capital	Nakhchivan
Common languages	Azerbaijani language
Government	Republic
History

• Established	December 1918
• Disestablished	Mid-June 1919

Area
• Total	16,000 km (6,200 sq mi)

The Republic of Aras (Template:Lang-az; also known as the Republic of Araks or the Araxi Republic) was a short-lived and unrecognized state in the South Caucasus, roughly corresponding with the territory that is now the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Named after the Aras River that formed its southern border, the republic was declared in December 1918 by Jafargulu Khan Nakhchivanski with support from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's ruling party, the Musavat Party, and the government of the Ottoman Empire.

The creation of the Republic of Aras was in response to a border proposal by Sir John Oliver Wardrop, British Chief Commissioner in the South Caucasus, that would have assigned the area to the Armenian Republic. Its existence was ended when troops from the First Republic of Armenia advanced into the region and succeeded in taking control over it in mid-June 1919 during the Aras War. However, this triggered an advance into the Nakhchivan region by the army of the Azerbaijan Republic and Ottoman Empire, and by the end of July Armenia had lost control of the region.

References

v t e Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
Leadership	Alimardan bey Topchubashov Fatali Khan Khoyski Mammad Hasan Hajinski Mammad Amin Rasulzade Nariman bey Narimanbeyov Nasib Yusifbeyli
Conflicts	Battle of Aghsu Battle of Binagadi Battle of Baku Mughan clashes Battle of Yalama Battle of Sarvan Battle of Goychay Battle of Kurdamir March Days
Military	First Infantry Division Ganja Military School General-Quartermaster Department National Army National Military School Special Corps
Government	Declaration of Independence Flag National Council Parliament Treasury Chamber
Territories	Republic of Aras Provisional Military Dictatorship of Mughan Mughan Soviet Republic
Other	Demographics Islamic Army of the Caucasus in Azerbaijani media Students abroad

v t e Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic topics
Capital: Nakhchivan
History	Gamigaya Petroglyphs Painted Pottery culture Urartu inscriptions in Ilandagh Vaspurakan Eldiguzids Karakoyunlu-Timurid war Erivan Province of Safavid Empire Ottoman rule (Retreat) Khanate period Russian rule Nakhchivanski family Republic of Aras Soviet Socialist Republic Regional Committee of the Communist Party Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Karki village 2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
Politics	Leadership Supreme Assembly Prime minister Kars treaty
Geography	Zangezur National Park Shahbuz State Reserve Mineral waters Ashabi-Kahf
Culture	Architecture Monuments Theatre Tourism
Demographics	Catholic church (abandoned) Kilit dialect (extinct) Armenians (historic presence)

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References