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Foreign relations of Mauritius

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Foreign relations

Mauritius has strong and friendly relations with the West, with South Asian countries and with the countries of southern and eastern Africa. It is a member of the World Trade Organization, the Commonwealth of Nations, La Francophonie, the African Union, the Southern Africa Development Community, the Indian Ocean Commission, COMESA, and the recently formed Indian Ocean Rim Association. Her Majesty Elizabeth II was the head of state of Mauritius.

Trade, commitment to democracy, and the country's small size are driving forces behind Mauritian foreign policy. The country's political heritage and dependence on Western markets have led to close ties with the European Union and its member states, particularly the United Kingdom and France. Mauritius' only immediate neighbour is Reunion Island, an overseas department of France that is also part of the European Union.

Considered part of Africa geographically, Mauritius has friendly relations with other African states in the region, particularly South Africa, by far its largest continental trading partner. Mauritian investors are gradually entering African markets, notably Madagascar and Mozambique. Mauritius coordinates much of its foreign policy with the Southern Africa Development Community and the Organisation of African Unity. The country is also a member of the Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa (PMAESA).

Relations with France and India are strong for both historical and commercial reasons. Foreign embassies in Mauritius include Australia, South Korea the United Kingdom, People's Republic of China, Egypt, France, India, Madagascar, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Bangladesh and the United States.

Mauritius is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

International disputes

Mauritius claims the entire Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean and also claims the whole French-administered Tromelin Island.

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Armenia 28 June 2013
  • Diplomatic relations between Mauritius and Armenia were established on June 28, 2013.
 Australia 25 September 1970
  • Australia has a high commission in Port Louis.
  • Mauritius has a high commission in Canberra.
 Bangladesh 1972 See Bangladesh–Mauritius relations

Bangladesh and Mauritius share a common heritage in culture and politics. Diplomatic relations were established in 1972, soon after the achievement of Bangladeshi independence. Both nations have rapidly growing trade ties and increasing investment and financial linkages. Bangladesh has a High Commission in Port Louis. The two countries are common members of the Indian Ocean Rim Association and the Commonwealth of Nations.

  • Bangladesh has a high commission in Port Louis.
  • Mauritius is accredited to Bangladesh from its high commission in New Delhi, India.
 Brazil 1975
  • Brazil is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Mauritius is accredited to Brazil from its embassy Washington, D.C., United States.
 Canada 1967

Canada and Mauritius established diplomatic relations in 1967. Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations and La Francophonie.

  • Canada is accredited to Mauritius from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa and maintains an honorary consulate in Port Louis.
  • Mauritius is accredited to Canada from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
 China 15 April 1972 See China–Mauritius relations

Under the President of the People's Republic of China Hu Jintao in 2010, an investment package of $750m was allocated to Mauritius to develop the Jinfei Special Economic Zone which consists of 211 hectares (521 acres) of land. Buildings of infrastructure and services primarily serving interests of Chinese companies operating the African region but would also eventually open up to foreign parties. The proposed investment package also includes development of advance logistic operations in Mauritius, construction of a university and an oceanographic research centre. This investment package is Mauritius' largest single foreign direct investment ever.

 Croatia 30 September 1997

Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 30, 1997.

 Cyprus 1 February 2001
  • Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations
  • List of bilateral agreements.
  • Cyprus is accredited to Mauritius from its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Mauritius is accredited to Cyprus from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
 Ethiopia
  • Ethiopia is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • Mauritius has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
 Finland 15 November 1973
 France 12 March 1968 See France–Mauritius relations

France has remained one of its biggest trading partners; in addition, the two countries share close cultural ties in language, media and literature.

  • France has an embassy in Port Louis.
  • Mauritius has an embassy in Paris.
  • Both nations are members of La Francophonie.
 Georgia 3 March 2011

Both countries established diplomatic relations in March 2011.

 Germany 23 March 1968
  • Germany is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Antananarivo, Madagascar.
  • Mauritius has an embassy in Berlin.
 Greece 23 February 1981
  • Greece is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Mauritius is accredited to Greece from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
 Guyana 1 December 1992
  • Mauritius is accredited to Guyana from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 1, 1992.
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
 India 12 March 1968 See Mauritius–India relations

India and Mauritius established diplomatic relations in 1948. India has remained one of its biggest trading partners; in addition India has deep social and historical links with a large portion of the population of Mauritius, India is the country's second largest source of foreign assistance.

  • India has a High Commission in Port Louis
  • Mauritius has a High Commission in New Delhi. and a consulate in Mumbai.
 Israel

Both countries have signed many bilateral agreements.

 Kenya See Kenya–Mauritius relations
  • Kenya is accredited to Mauritius from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Mauritius is accredited to Kenya from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
 Lithuania 20 September 1999

Lithuania and Mauritius established diplomatic relations in 2011.

 Madagascar 27 August 1968 See Madagascar–Mauritius relations
  • Madagascar has an embassy in Port Louis.
  • Mauritius has an embassy in Antananarivo.
 Malaysia 13 August 1986 See Malaysia–Mauritius relations

Both countries share strong common ground when it comes to culture. Both were governed by both Dutch and British rulers and gained their independence in the second half of the twentieth century. Both have got sizeable representations of Indian and Chinese ethnic groups. Of the 30,000 people of Chinese ancestry residing in Mauritius, the vast majority come from the Hakka and Cantonese provinces, both of which are well present among Malaysia's population of Chinese ancestry. In both countries, Islam, Hinduism and Christianity are represented by important communities. Thus, Malaysia's population consists of 60.4% Muslims, 6.4% of Hindus and 9.1% of Christians; the respective figures for Mauritius are 16.6%, 52% and 30%.

Mauritius has established a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia is not represented by a High Commission in Mauritius, the closest delegates being posted to Zimbabwe. A Double Taxation Avoidance agreement exists between the two countries. Malaysian nationals do not require a visa to enter Mauritius, and Mauritian passport holders do not require a visa to enter Malaysia for tourism.

In recent years, the spectacular development experienced by Malaysia has seen a steady increase in the number of Mauritian visitors to the country. Official figures reveal that 2,320 Mauritian residents disembarked in Malaysia in 2010, a 27.8% increase on the previous year. While this is four times less than the number of Mauritians travelling to Singapore, the trend remains highly positive. In the other direction, 1,438 Malaysian tourists visited Mauritius in 2010, which represents a 23.5% rise on 2009 figures. Most of these tourists arrived during the months of May (143 visitors), June (118), September (188), November (179) and December (172).

Another recent trend has been that of Mauritian youngsters going to Malaysia for higher studies, encouraged by the affordable fees and quality of life.

  • Malaysia is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • Mauritius has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur.
 Mexico 30 July 1976
  • Mauritius is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Mexico is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa and maintains an honorary consulate in Port Louis.
 Pakistan 1969 See Mauritius–Pakistan relations

Relations between Pakistan and Mauritius were first established in 1969. On November 30, 2007, the two countries signed a bilateral Preferential Trade Agreement.

  • Mauritius has a High Commission in Islamabad.
  • Pakistan has a High Commission in Port Louis.
 Romania 25 June 1974

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 30, 1976.

 Russia 17 March 1968 See Mauritius–Russia relations

The Soviet Union and Mauritius established diplomatic relations on March 17, 1968. The Russian Federation has an embassy in Floreal, Mauritius, and Mauritius has an embassy in Moscow, which was opened in July 2003.

  • Mauritius has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Port Louis.
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 25 November 2016

St. Kitts and Nevis and Mauritius established diplomatic relations in 2016.

 Serbia 6 October 1970

Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1969.

 Seychelles 17 June 1988
  • Mauritius has an honorary consulate in Victoria.
  • Seychelles has an honorary consulate in Port Louis.
 South Africa 6 December 1993 See Mauritius–South Africa relations

Relations between South Africa and Mauritius were established in 1992 with the establishing of Representative Offices in both countries. Full diplomatic relations were established in 1994. Upon South Africa's return to the Commonwealth, relations have been conducted at the level of High Commission. There is no visa requirements for South Africans visiting Mauritius.

  • Mauritius has a high commission in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has a high commission Port Louis.
 South Korea 3 July 1971

Mauritius and the Republic of Korea established Diplomatic Relations on July 3, 1971.

  • Mauritius is accredited to South Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • South Korea is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
 Spain 30 May 1979
  • Mauritius is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Spain is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
  Switzerland
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1968. Both countries are full members of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.
  • Mauritius has an embassy in Geneva.
  • Switzerland is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
 Turkey 18 October 1976 See Mauritius–Turkey relations
  • Embassy of Mauritius in Berlin is accredited to Turkey.
  • Turkish Embassy in Antananarivo is accredited to Mauritius.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 76.5 million USD in 2019.
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Mauritius since 15 December 2015.
 United Kingdom 12 March 1968
  • Mauritius has a high commission in London.
  • United Kingdom has a high commission in Port Louis.
 United States 12 March 1968 See Mauritius–United States relations
George W. Bush and Mauritian Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth. Oval Office, June 26, 2003.

Official U.S. representation in Mauritius dates from the end of the 18th century. An American consulate was established in 1794 and was closed in 1911. It was reopened in 1967 and elevated to embassy status upon Mauritius' independence in 1968. Since 1970, the mission has been directed by a resident U.S. ambassador. In 2002, Mauritius recalled its ambassador to the United Nations for not accurately conveying his government's pro-American stance in the Security Council debate.

  • Mauritius has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Port Louis.
 Vietnam 4 May 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 4, 1994. Both countries are members of La Francophonie.

  • Mauritius is accredited to Vietnam from its high commission in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Vietnam is accredited to Mauritius from its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique.

International organisations

Mauritius has been a member state of the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations since independence in 1968.

It is a member of the World Trade Organization, La Francophonie, Organisation of African Unity, the Southern Africa Development Community, the Indian Ocean Commission, COMESA, and the recently formed Indian Ocean Rim Association.

See also

References

  1. "Bilateral Relations: Mauritius". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  2. "Canada–Mauritius Relations". Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada. Government of Canada. November 25, 2008. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  3. "China makes foray into Mauritius". Financial Times. London, England. January 25, 2010.
  4. Mandaro, Laura (June 29, 2010). "Tiny Mauritius lures China with talent, Africa know-how". MarketWatch. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  5. "MVEP • Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". www.mvep.hr. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  6. "MVEP • Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country". www.mvep.hr. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  7. "Agreements between the Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the Republic of Mauritius" (PDF). Office of the Law Commissioner, Republic of Cyprus. 2001. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  8. "Mauritius and Georgia established diplomatic relations". business.mega.mu. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  9. "Georgia and Republic of Mauritius established diplomatic relations - news- Georgian America". georgianamerica.com. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  10. ^ "Mauritius". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hellenic Republic. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  11. "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation| Co-operative Republic of Guyana".
  12. "Mauritius – Foreign Relations". Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  13. "High Commission of India, Port Louis". Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  14. "Mauritius High Commission in New Delhi". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade, Mauritius. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  15. "Consulate of the Republic of Mauritius in Mumbai". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade, Mauritius. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  16. "Bilateral Treaties". Archived from the original on August 7, 2013.
  17. "Mauritius - Bilateral cooperation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  18. "Mauritius High Commission, Kuala Lumpur". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade, Mauritius. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  19. Embassy of Mexico in South Africa
  20. "Pakistan and Mauritius sign Preferential Trade Agreement". Daily Times. Lahore, Pakistan. November 28, 2007. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  21. "Diplomatic Relations of Romania - Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mae.ro. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  22. Ginsburgs, George; Slusser, Robert M. (1981). A calendar of Soviet treaties, 1958–1973. BRILL. p. 846. ISBN 90-286-0609-2. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
  23. "Российско-маврикийские отношения". Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. February 16, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  24. "St. Kitts and Nevis and Mauritius Cement Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, St. Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  25. "Bilateral Issues with Foreign Countries: Mauritius". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia. 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  26. "Republic of Mauritius". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  27. "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Mauritius". www.fdfa.admin.ch. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  28. ^ "Relations between Turkey and Mauritius".
  29. Farley, Maggie (November 6, 2002). "Mauritius' Envoy to U.N. Gets the Boot for Not Toeing the Line". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  30. admin. "- General Information about Countries and Regions". www.mofa.gov.vn. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
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