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Red October redirects here; for the Bolshevik October Revolution, see October Revolution. For the tractor factory in Stalingrad, see Battle of Stalingrad.

The Hunt for Red October, Tom Clancy's first novel, appeared in 1984. The story follows the intertwined adventures of Soviet submarine captain Marko Ramius, and a CIA analyst named Jack Ryan.

The novel is sometimes referred to as the first real example of the techno-thriller, a hybrid between the spy thriller and science fiction in which attention to technical and operational detail about military and intelligence activities is paramount. The Hunt for Red October was inspired by a real incident. On November 8, 1975, the Soviet Navy frigate Storozhedoy attempted to defect from Latvia to the Swedish island of Gotland. The mutiny was led by the ship's political officer, Captain Valeri Sablin. The mutiny was unsuccessful; Sablin was captured, court-marshaled and executed. The novel was originally published by the U.S. Naval Institute Press—the first work of fiction they ever published, and still the most successful.

Many of the characters in the novel appear throughout Clancy's subsequent works, particularly Ryan, who is the central character of many of Clancy's novels.

The novel was made into a commercially-successful movie in 1990, starring Sean Connery as Ramius and Alec Baldwin as Ryan, and featuring James Earl Jones, Sam Neill, Peter Firth, Courtney B. Vance, and Stellan Skarsgård.

The novel also served as the basis for a computer game, as well as a board game.

In January of 2005, Russian naval officials announced that the real Red October would be decommissioned and scrapped as part of an ongoing effort to rebuild the Russian Navy .

It should be noted that while the Red October was real, her "revolutionary" magnetohydrodynamic drive that acts as the main driver of the plot did not exist. In fact, both superpowers experimented with MHD propulsion but neither ever used it for a warship's engines. The real Red October was, instead, a standard Typhoon class submarine.

Plot synopsis

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Ramius, a Lithuanian who has risen to high levels of trust in the Soviet Navy, intends to defect to the United States with his officers and the experimental submarine Red October. The Red October is equipped with a revolutionary stealth propulsion system making it extremely difficult to detect with regular methods. Ramius' defection is spurred by several factors, including the death of his wife (while he was at sea), the first-strike capabilities of the Red October, and the callousness of the Soviet establishment towards its sailors. Cold War tensions are rising, because of fleet maneuvers and the dangers of a rogue submarine equipped with nuclear weapons. Ryan, an expert on submarines and men such as Ramius, deduces Ramius' plans. While the admirals argue to play it safe and destroy Ramius before he could launch his missiles, and the entire Soviet Atlantic Fleet tries to kill Red October to prevent the loss of a decisive technological advantage, Ryan must reach the one ship whose crew have found the secret to detecting Red October. Through a combination of circumstances, Ryan becomes responsible for seeing the sub, and Ramius, to safety from the pursuing Soviet naval fleet.

See also

• Crazy Ivan

• 1984 books
• 1990 films
• Cold War films
• Submarine simulations
• Techno-thriller novels