Misplaced Pages

Kent and Dollar Farm massacres

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by The Consigliere (talk | contribs) at 08:42, 2 March 2007 (rv as per talk page.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Revision as of 08:42, 2 March 2007 by The Consigliere (talk | contribs) (rv as per talk page.)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Kent and Dollar Farm massacres
File:Dollar Farm Massacare.jpgPhotograph distributed by the Sri Lankan military, allegedly of the Kent and Dollar Farm massacres.
LocationKent and Dollar Farms, Vavunia, Sri Lanka
DateNovember 30 1984
TargetCivilians at Kent and Dollar Farms
Attack typeMassacre
Deaths62 killed
PerpetratorsLiberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)
Sri Lankan civil war (1983–2009)
Origins
Combatants
 Sri Lanka
LTTE
Other militants (list)
 India
Sri Lanka Paramilitary groups
Phases
Major battles
Major events
Leaders
Sri Lanka
Military
Army
Navy
Air Force
Civilian
LTTE
Militant
Political
India
Military
Civilian
Aftermath
Related topics

The Kent and Dollar Farm massacres took place on November 30 1984, at two Sinhalese farming settlements in the district of Mullaitivu. The attack is widely attributed, by both Sinhalese and Tamil groups, to the LTTE and was conducted as part of a cycle of revenge killings that had been inflicted on Tamil and Sinhalese civilian communities by both the Sri Lankan military and the Tamil militants respectfully. The LTTE however have not yet acknowledged involvement in the attack.

Background to the Massacre

During the late 70s and early 80s calls for a separate state intensified from the Tamil minority of Sri Lanka. The Government accelerated it's sponsored rehabilitation of Sinhalese people into Tamil areas, a move viewed by the separatist factions as an attempt to shift the demographics of the areas and to weaken their bid for those lands. They further went on to claim that these settlements were being used as launching pads for attacks into neighboring Tamil communities. The Government in turn argued that the members of the settlement were armed for the purpose of 'self-defense'.

Tamil political groups and international organizations such as Amnesty International considered the Kent and Dollar Farms to part of such colonization schemes. The location of the settlement had originally been a refugee site holding Indian Tamils who had fled anti-Tamil riots in the Hill Countries in 1977. According to Tamil groups it was the Government sponsored settlement of 450 Sinhalese ex-convicts and their families, along with military violence against Tamil communities in the area that resulted in revenge killings being conducted by the Tamil militants.

Sinhalese factions argue that the massacre was an act of ethnic cleansing, conducted to remove the Sinhalese population from Tamil 'homelands'.

Number of casualties

33 Sinhalese were killed and several others injured in the shooting carried out by the attackers on Dollar Farm. On the same day at Kent farm, another 29 Sinhalese civilians were massacred, thus increasing the total death toll to 62. Civilian casualties included men, women and children. The attackers had allegedly used submachine guns , automatic rifles and hand grenades.

See also

Citations

  1. Sivanayagam, S. Sri Lanka: Witness to History, Sivayogam, UK, 2005
  2. Amnesty International report on Sri Lanka: "Disappearances" (AI Index: ASA 37/08/86)
  3. University Teachers for Human Rights, Special Report No.5

References and further reading

Categories: