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The Tareen (or Tarin) (Template:Lang-ps) is a Pashtun tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.

History

Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of Afghanistan and Pishin,Harnai and dukki

Branches (Clans)

Tareen had 4 sons namely: Tor(black), Spin, Aspin or Speen(white),zhar(yellow) and Awdal/Bor Tareen/Abdali(brown). Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen, Zhar Tareen and Bor Tareen. These four major clans are further divided into smaller units including Durrani, achakzai, popalzai, alkozai, muhammadzai, barakzai, ishaqzai Noorzai, sadozai and other Toor Tareen, spin Tareen and zharh tareen sub sections.

Languages

The principal languages of Tareen are Tareeno and Pashto and Urdu Punjabi in Pakistan.

Location

Tareens primarily live in Pishin, Dukki, Loralai, Quetta, Mastung, and Harnai districts of Balochistan, while smaller populations are spread all over the province.

In Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in Mardan. In Haripur, a number of Tareen families claim to have settled there since 1600s, after migrating mainly from Pishin and Kandahar.

Notable people of Tareen descent

• Sardar Bostan Khan (d. 1825) freedom fighter.
• Risaldar Muhammad Habib Khan Tarin, CSI, cavalry officer .
• Abdul Latif Khan Tarin (1884-1916), IDSM, British-Indian Army officer, WWI.
• Risaldar Mir Dad Khan Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field Marshal Ayub Khan.
• Field Marshall Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) (1907-1974) from Rehana,Haripur.
• Sardar Bahadur Khan (1908-1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa)
• Gohar Ayub Khan (b. 1937) Pakistani ex-Army officer, politician and businessman.
• Abdul Majid Khan Tarin, OBE, (1877-1939) Magistrate during British times and MP latter.
• Abdus Salim Khan Tarin, (1907-1957) former Indian and later Pakistani civil servant and diplomat.
• Jehangir Khan Tareen (b. 1953) Pakistani politician and businessman.
• Shaukat Tarin (b. 1953) Pakistani banker and politician.
• Habibullah Khan Tarin (b. 1947) Pakistani army officer and politician.
• Naseer Ahmed Khan Tareen (b. 1936) Pashtun tribal chieftain, social activist and philanthropist
• Jalees Ahmed Khan Tareen (b. 1947) Vice-chancellor of B. S. Abdur Rahman University, former vice-chancellor of Pondicherry University.
• Haris Tarin (b. 1978) Afghan-American, director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, USA.
• Majrooh Sultanpuri (Asrar ul Hassan Khan Tarin) (1919 - 2000) Indian Urdu poet and film lyricist.
• Nadeem Tarin Indian businessman, philanthropist and educationist settled in Saudi Arabia
• Muhammad Israr Tareen, politician and member of the Pakistani National Assembly.
• Yousuf Ayub Khan, former politician and a businessman.
• Omar Ayub Khan, politician and minister .
• Akbar Ayub Khan (b. 1971) Member of Parliament from Haripur district, NWFP, Pakistan.

References

1. Caroe O. The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957 Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-577221-0. Page 521.
2. Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981
3. PCO 200, p. 7. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPCO200 (help)
4. "Tazkira by Roshan Khan"
5. "Panni 1969"

• Social groups of Pakistan
• Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
• Sarbani Pashtun tribes
• Pakistani names