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Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society

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Map of Macedonia from a publication in the newspaper "Makedonski Golos", issued by the Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society.

The Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society, sometimes called as Slavic-Macedonian Scholarly and Literary Society was an organization of Macedonian Slavs in Russia in the first decades of the twentieth century. It fought for creation of an independent Macedonia, encompassing the entire geographic and ethnic region of Macedonia, according to maps drawn by the society itself. One of its founders was Dimitrija Čupovski who was its president from 1902 to 1917 and another was his brother Nace Dimov.

The Macedonian Literary and Scientific Society was the most prominent society of the Macedonians abroad. It was established in St. Petersburg on 28 October 1902 and was presided over by Dimitrija Čupovski. As part of its scholarly and literary activities, the society supported the introduction of Macedonian as its official one

It published the first book in a precursor of the modern Macedonian literary language (Za Makedonskite Raboti - On Macedonian Matters) in 1903 by Krste Misirkov. The book was published in the central dialects of Macedonia, which would later form the core of the Macedonian Literary Language, as proposed in the book itself. The book also used a modified Cyrillic script which served as a basis for standardization of the Macedonian alphabet.

In 1905 the Society published Vardar, the first scholarly, scientific and literary journal in the central dialects of Macedonia, which later would contribute in the standardization of Macedonian, while in 1913 it produced the first ethnic and geographic map of Macedonia. In addition it published the most renowned journal in Macedonian and Russian called "Makedonski golos" or in English "Macedonian voice". Also it designed its own flag and supported the idea of independent Macedonian state.

This scholarly institution with its literary and national cultural activity is considered the foundation upon which the history of the modern Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences was built upon.

The organization's secretary was Milan Stoilov, a medical student in Saint Petersburg, born in Kılkış in 1881. Stoilov left Russia in 1903 to fight in the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization against the Ottomans under Nikola Dechev; he was killed shortly thereafter.

See also

References

  1. DIMITRIJA CHUPOVSKI: THE PEOPLE WHO LIVE WITHIN THE BORDERS OF MACEDONIA ARE THE MACEDONIANS!
  2. Tha Balkan states and the Macedonian question, prof. Antony Giza
  3. Makedonski Golos, 1 edition, 9 June, 1913, Russia
  4. Shea, Jamie (January 1997). Macedonia and Greece. p. 204. ISBN 9780786402281.
  5. Biography of Krste Misirkov Archived 2010-12-12 at the Wayback Machine
  6. "The National Programme of the Macedonian Scholarly and Literary Society in St.Petersburg". 2007-09-07. Archived from the original on 2009-09-25. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
  7. Misirkov, K. "Few words about the Macedonian literary language", "On Macedonian matters", Sofia, 1903.
  8. "About Macedonan Matters/За Македонцките Работи". 2008-10-27.
  9. Iz istorii makedonskogo literaturnogo iazyka, R.P. Usikova, 2004
  10. Makedonski Golos, 1 edition, 9 June, 1913, Russia, p.19
  11. "Roots – MASA". manu.edu.mk. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  12. МАНУ одбележа 40 години од своето постоење at preminpotal.com.mk
  13. 100 years of foundation of the Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society. One century MANU. Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
  14. Important dates in the Macedonian history Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine
  15. Панайотов, Любомир. Илинденско-Преображенското въстание от 1903 г. Военна подготовка и провеждане, Военно издателство, 1992, стр. 102.
  16. Dimitar Vlahov (1970). Мемоари. Nova Makedonija. p. 14.

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