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Sand dune stabilization

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Sand dune stabilization is a method to prevent coastal erosion. Vegetation encourages dune growth by trapping and stabilising blown sand. Transplanting marram grass to the face of eroded dunes will enhance the natural development of yellow dunes above the limit of direct wave attack. Sand couchgrass or lyme grass can be transplanted to encourage the growth of new foredunes along the toe of existing dunes, as these species are tolerant to occasional inundation by seawater. Planting grasses from seed can be undertaken but will not normally be successful in the very active foredune environment. These natural dune grasses act to reduce wind speeds across the surface, thereby trapping and holding sand. They grow both vertically and horizontally as the sand accumulates.

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