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| Zhu Shizhen 朱世珍 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | Zhu Wusi (朱五四) 1281 Zhiyuan 18 (至元十八年) Jurong (present-day Jurong, Jiangsu) | ||||||||||||
| Died | 1344 (aged 63) Zhizheng 4 (至正四年) Haozhou (present-day Fengyang, Anhui) | ||||||||||||
| Burial | Ming Imperial Mausoleum (明皇陵) | ||||||||||||
| Spouse | Empress Chun | ||||||||||||
| Issue |
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| Father | Zhu Chuyi | ||||||||||||
| Mother | Empress Yu | ||||||||||||
Zhu Shizhen (Chinese: 朱世珍; pinyin: Zhū Shìzhēn; 1281–1344), born Zhu Wusi (Chinese: 朱五四; pinyin: Zhū Wǔsì), was the father of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming dynasty.
In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming dynasty in Nanjing and posthumously honoured Zhu Shizhen as emperor, with the temple name Renzu (仁祖) and posthumous name Emperor Chun (淳皇帝).
Family
Consorts and Issue:
- Empress Chun, of the Chen clan (淳皇后 陳氏; 1286–1344)
- Zhu Chongsi (Zhu Xinglong), Prince of Nanchang (南昌王 朱重四 (朱興隆); 1307–1344), first son
- Zhu Chongliu (Zhu Xingsheng), Prince of Xuyi (盱眙王 朱重六 (朱興盛); 1307–1344), second son
- Zhu Chongqi (Zhu Xingzu), Prince of Linhuai (臨淮王 朱重七 (朱興祖); 1307–1344), third son
- Zhu Chongba (Zhu Xingzong, Zhu Yuanzhang), the Hongwu Emperor (洪武帝 朱重八 (朱興宗, 朱元璋); 21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), fourth son
- Grand Princess Taiyuan (太原長公主), first daughter
- Married Wang Qiyi (王七一)
- Grand Princess of Cao (曹國長公主; 1317–1351), personal name Fonü (佛女), second daughter
- Married Li Zhen (李貞; 1304–1379), and had issue (one son)
Ancestry
| Zhu Zhongba | |||||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Bailiu | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lady Chen | |||||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Sijiu | |||||||||||||||||||
| Empress Xuan | |||||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Chuyi | |||||||||||||||||||
| Empress Heng | |||||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Shizhen (1281–1344) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Empress Yu | |||||||||||||||||||
Family tree
Ancestors
Zhu Zhongba
| Zhu Zhongba 朱仲八 | Lady Chen 陳氏 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Liu'er 朱六二 | Zhu Shi'er 朱十二 | Zhu Bailiu 朱百六 Dezu 德祖 (posthumously honored) | |||||||||||||||||||
Zhu Zhongba and Lady Chen had three sons: Zhu Liu'er, Zhu Shi'er and Zhu Bailiu.
Zhu Bailiu
| Zhu Bailiu 朱百六 Dezu 德祖 (posthumously honored) | Lady Hu 胡氏 Empress Xuan 玄皇后 (posthumously honored) | ||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Siwu 朱四五 | Zhu Sijiu 朱四九 Yizu 懿祖 (posthumously honored) | ||||||||||||||||
Zhu Bailiu and Lady Hu had two sons: Zhu Siwu and Zhu Sijiu.
Zhu Sijiu
| Zhu Sijiu 朱四九 Yizu 懿祖 (posthumously honored) | Lady Hou 侯氏 Empress Heng 恆皇后 (posthumously honored) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Chuyi 朱初一 Xizu 熙祖 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Chu'er 朱初二 | Zhu Chuwu (Zhu Xiao) 朱初五 (朱孝) | Zhu Chushi 朱初十 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zhu Sijiu and Lady Hou had four sons: Zhu Chuyi, Zhu Chu'er, Zhu Chuwu (Zhu Xiao) and Zhu Chushi.
Zhu Chuyi
| Zhu Chuyi 朱初一 Xizu 熙祖 (posthumously honored) | Lady Wang 王氏 Empress Yu 裕皇后 (posthumously honored) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Wuyi 朱五一 Prince of Shouchun 寿春王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Wu'er 朱五二 | Son (died young) | Zhu Shizhen 朱世珍 Renzu 仁祖 (posthumously honored) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zhu Chuyi and Lady Wang had four sons: Zhu Wuyi, Zhu Wu'er, a third one, who died young and Zhu Shizhen.
Zhu Wuyi
| Zhu Wuyi 朱五一 Prince of Shouchun 寿春王 (posthumously honored) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Zhongyi 朱重一 Prince of Huoqiu 霍丘王 (posthumously honored) | Lady Di 翟氏 | Zhu Zhong'er 朱重二 Prince of Xiacai 下蔡王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Zhongsan 朱重三 Prince of Anfeng 安豐王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Zhongwu 朱重五 Prince of Mengcheng 蒙城王 (posthumously honored) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Saige 朱賽哥 Prince of Gaosha 高沙王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Tiege 朱鐵哥 Prince of Baoying 寶應王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Zhuan 朱轉 Prince of Liu'an 六安王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Ji 朱記 Prince of Lai'an 來安王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Sao 朱臊 Prince of Duliang 都梁王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Run 朱潤 Prince of Yingshan 英山王 (posthumously honored) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zhu Wuyi had four sons: Zhu Zhongyi, Zhu Zhong'er, Zhu Zhongsan and Zhu Zhongwu.
Zhu Zhongyi was married to Lady Di, they had two sons, Zhu Saige and Zhu Tiege.
Zhu Zhongsan had four sons: Zhu Zhuan, Zhu Ji, Zhu Sao and Zhu Run.
Zhu Shizhen (Zhu Wusi)
| Zhu Shizhen 朱世珍 Renzu 仁祖 (posthumously honored) | Lady Chen 陳氏 Empress Chun 淳皇后 (posthumously honored) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Xinglong 朱興隆 Prince of Nanchang 南昌王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Xingsheng 朱興盛 Prince of Xuyi 盱眙王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Xingzu 朱興祖 Prince of Linhuai 臨淮王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋 Hongwu Emperor 洪武帝 | Grand Princess Taiyuan 太原長公主 (name unknown) (posthumously honored) | Zhu Fonü 朱佛女 Grand Princess of Cao 曹國公主 (posthumously honored) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of consorts and children are large, see Hongwu Emperor #Family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zhu Shizhen and Lady Wang had four sons — Zhu Xinglong, Zhu Xingsheng, Zhu Xingzu and Zhu Yuanzhang — and two daughters — Grand Princess Taiyuan (personal name unknown) and Zhu Fonü. Zhu Xingzu died without an heir.
Zhu Xinglong (Zhu Chongsi)
| Zhu Xinglong 朱興隆 Prince of Nanchang 南昌王 (posthumously honored) | Lady Wang 王氏 | Xie Zaixing 謝再興 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhu Shengbao 朱聖保 Prince of Shanyang 山陽王 (posthumously honored) | Zhu Wenzheng 朱文正 Prince of Nanchang 南昌王 (posthumously honored) | Xie Cuiying 謝翠英 | Princess Fucheng 福成公主 (name unknown) (posthumously honored) | Wang Kegong 王克恭 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Daughter (name unknown) | Zhu Shouqian 朱守謙 Prince of Jingjiang 靖江王 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Princedom of Jingjiang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zhu Xinglong and Lady Wang had two sons and a daughter: Zhu Shengbao, Zhu Wenzheng and Princess Fucheng (personal name unknown). Princess Fucheng married Wang Kegong.
Zhu Wenzheng married Xie Cuiying, the daughter of Xie Zaixing. They had a son, Zhu Shouqian. Zhu Wenzheng also had a daughter, whose name is unknown. The daughter was elder than Zhu Shouqian.
Zhu Xingsheng (Zhu Chongliu)
| Zhu Xingsheng 朱興盛 Prince of Xuyi 盱眙王 (posthumously honored) | |||||||||
| Zhu Wang 朱旺 Prince of Zhaoxin 昭信王 (posthumously honored) | |||||||||
Zhu Xingsheng's son was Zhu Wang. Zhu Wang had no heir.
Grand Princess Taiyuan
| Grand Princess Taiyuan 太原長公主 (name unknown) (posthumously honored) | Wang Qiyi 王七一 | ||||||||||||||
Grand Princess Taiyuan was married to Wang Qiyi, they had no son.
Grand Princess of Cao
| Zhu Fonü 朱佛女 Grand Princess of Cao 曹國公主 (posthumously honored) | Li Zhen 李貞 Prince Gongxian of Longxi 隴西恭獻王 (posthumously honored) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Li Wenzhong 李文忠 Prince of Qiyang 岐陽王 (posthumously honored) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Li Jinglong 李景隆 | Li Zengzhi 李增枝 | Li Fangying 李方英 | |||||||||||||||||||
Zhu Fonü was married to Li Zhen, they had a son, Li Wenzhong. Li Wenzhong had three sons: Li Jinglong, Li Zengzhi and Li Fangying.
References
- 明太祖御制朱氏世德碑记
- 《明史·太祖本紀》：追尊高祖考曰玄皇帝，廟號德祖，曾祖考曰恆皇帝，廟號懿祖；祖考曰裕皇帝，廟號熙祖，皇考曰淳皇帝，廟號仁祖，妣皆皇后。