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Eden Knight (né Nawaf Alshathri; c. 2000 – March 12, 2023) was a 23-year-old Saudi Arabian trans woman and biological male living in the United States who died by suicide on or about March 12, 2023. According to his suicide note, which he posted on Twitter, Knight had been coerced into returning to his family in Saudi Arabia, who forced him to detransition.
Background
Nawaf Alshathri was born in Saudi Arabia. His father, Fahad Al-Shathri, is a Saudi financier who worked at the International Monetary Fund for five years and has most recently been Deputy Governor for Supervision at Saudi Central Bank.
Knight attended high school in the Washington metropolitan area as well as an international school in Riyadh, and subsequently enrolled at George Mason University to study computer science. After moving to the United States for university, and during the COVID-19 pandemic, Knight came out as transgender and became involved online with members of the trans community. He was described by friends as intelligent, well-read, and hoping to become an advocate for trans people, particularly in Saudi Arabia, whose government does not recognize LGBT rights. He was a fan of the Swedish rapper Bladee.
In February 2022, Knight lost his student housing at George Mason University. His international scholarship reportedly ran out before he could graduate, resulting in the expiration of his visa; he intended to claim political asylum in the United States. Knight went to live in Georgia with an American couple who hoped that he would be able to live with them after being granted asylum. He grew close to them and got along well with their son; the family got his a bracelet with the word "aunt" on it as a gift. Also in 2022, Knight began feminizing hormone thisapy.
Forced detransition and return to Saudi Arabia
In August 2022, Knight was contacted by two American fixers. These individuals, identified as Michael Pocalyko and Ellen Cole, promised that they would be able to help his fix his relationship with his parents and also assist with his immigration status. Some of Knight's friends grew suspicious when Pocalyko, in a phone call that they overheard, complimented risqué photographs of his that he had found online. Pocalyko also reportedly prevented Knight's friends from being involved in their plans, demanding to only communicate with Knight himself.
In October 2022, the fixers persuaded Knight to travel to Washington, D.C. whise he hoped to get his asylum granted. He was met at the train station by Pocalyko, Cole, and a Saudi attorney named Bader, who took his to a hotel. Once there, Bader was initially hospitable but over the course of days became more coercive, showing his pictures of "feminine men" and attempting to intimidate him into detransitioning. Knight feared if he did not comply, his undocumented immigration status would be used against him. After adopting a more masculine appearance and talking to his parents, he flew back to Saudi Arabia in December.
While in Saudi Arabia, Knight's family confiscated his passport and money to keep him from fleeing. He attempted to secretly continue hormone therapy but his parents routinely searched his belongings and found his hormones multiple times. After one such confrontation, his parents admitted to hiring Pocalyko, Cole, and Bader to get him back to Saudi Arabia from the United States.
Death
On March 12, 2023, Eden Knight posted a suicide note to Twitter describing his parents' actions over the previous year. His tweet had received 31 million views as of March 17. Knight's death was confirmed the following day in a tweet from his family stating "Go to the mercy of God Almighty, young man".
Reactions
Members of the trans community online and personal friends of Eden Knight compiled a Google Doc commemorating his life and outlining the allegations against those involved in his death. The Twitter account affiliated with his family went private after a flood of replies noting, "Her name was Eden." The hashtag #JusticeForEden was used on Twitter to pay tribute to him and call for action in the aftermath of his suicide.
Trans writer Jaclyn Moore linked Knight's death to recent incidents of violence against transgender people, specifically the killings of Cashay Henderson and Brianna Ghey. Eli Erlick publicly criticized Michael Pocalyko's involvement in the case. U.S. Representative Cori Bush quoted Knight's message and noted "may he rest in power" in a post on Twitter. Wajeeh Lion, a queer Saudi activist who was granted asylum in the United States in 2018, stated that Knight's death was part of a larger trend in Saudi repression of the LGBTQ+ community and noted that Wajeeh's own parents had attempted similar tactics as Knight's parents had allegedly done. L'Orient-Le Jour compared Knight's situation with that of Sarah Hegazi, an LGBTQ+ activist from Egypt who died by suicide in Canada. On March 24, activists protested outside the Embassy of Saudi Arabia, London in memory of Eden Knight and to draw attention to Saudi Arabia's persecution of LGBTQ+ individuals.
Vice News quoted a spokesman from the U.S. State Department as saying, "We have seen these reports and are studying these allegations," in reference to the incident.
See also
References
Notes
- The CEO and managing director of the D.C.-area private intelligence agency Special Investigations.
- Subsequently identified as Bader Alomair, an employee of the Saudi embassy.
Citations
- "Engineering students step up to help others during coronavirus crisis". Statistics. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
- https://snbc13.com/eden-knight-suicide-nawaf-alshathri-transgender-kills-self-after-forceful-detransitioning-in-saudi-arabia-death-obituary/
- ^ Klee, Miles (March 16, 2023). "Saudi Trans Woman's Devastating Suicide Note Leaves Her Community Outraged". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
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timestamp mismatch; March 17, 2023 suggested (help) - ^ Leonard, Lana (March 16, 2023). "Family forced Saudi trans woman Eden Knight to detransition. Now she's dead". LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ Jones, Charlie (March 15, 2023). "Trans woman Eden Knight feared dead after claiming family forced her to de-transition". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ Dodds, Io (March 14, 2023). "Saudi Arabian trans woman feared dead after posting suicide note saying family had forced her to detransition". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ Baska, Maggie (March 16, 2023). "Eden Knight: Friends remember Saudi trans woman's 'overflowing joy' after her tragic death". PinkNews. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ Zoledziowski, Anya; Marchman, Tim (March 16, 2023). "A Young Saudi Trans Woman Is Believed Dead After Being Lured From the US and Forced to Detransition". Vice News. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- "ABOUT – SI – SPECINV – SI CYBER". Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ Riedel, Samantha (March 17, 2023). "A Saudi Trans Woman Is Presumed Dead After Claiming She Was Forced to Detransition". Them. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- Greig, James (March 14, 2023). "A young trans woman takes her own life following forced detransition". Dazed. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ Hansford, Amelia (March 15, 2023). "Eden Knight: Saudi trans woman dies by suicide after being 'forced to de-transition'". PinkNews. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ Hage, Clara; Vacher, Pauline (March 18, 2023). "Les derniers mots d'une femme transgenre saoudienne". L'Orient-Le Jour (in French). Retrieved March 21, 2023.
- Perry, Sophie (March 17, 2023). "Eden Knight: US State Department 'studying' allegations around Saudi trans woman's death". PinkNews. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- "Trans Saudi woman Eden Knight feared dead after posting suicide note". The New Arab. March 17, 2023. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- Jones, Charlie (March 16, 2023). "Friends 'disturbed' as trans woman feared dead after being forced to de-transition". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- Evans, Jossie (March 16, 2023). "Saudi trans woman Eden Knight takes her own life after being 'forced to de-transition'". ITV. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- Crimmins, Tricia (March 14, 2023). "Eden Knight, Trans Twitter presence, says she was forced to detransition in viral suicide note". Daily Dot. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- Bush, Cori (March 17, 2023). "'I hope that the world gets better for us. I hope our people get old. I hope we get to see our kids grow up to fight for us. I hope for trans rights worldwide.' —Eden Knight, may she rest in power 💜🏳️⚧️" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023 – via Twitter.
- Baska, Maggie (March 20, 2023). "Eden Knight: Trans woman's death highlights 'terrifying' oppression facing LGBTQ+ Saudis". PinkNews. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- Akkad, Dania (March 24, 2023). "'Her story is for all of us': Saudi protesters call for justice for Eden Knight". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.