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Skepticism can mean:

• Philosophical skepticism - a philosophical position in which people chooose to critically examine whether the knowledge and perceptions that they have are actually true, and whether or not on can ever be said to have true knowledge; or
• Scientific skepticism - a scientific, or practical, position in which one does not accept the veracity of claims until solid evidence is produced in accordance with the scientific method.

Scientific skepticism is related to, but not identical to, philosophical skepticism. Many scientists and doctors who are skeptical of claims of the paranormal are nonetheless not adherents of classical philosophical skepticism. When critics of controversial scientific or paranormal claims are said to be skeptical, this only refers to their taking a position of scientific skepticism.

A skeptic is a person who is taking a critical position in a given situation, usually by employing the principles of critical thinking and the scientific method to evaluate the validity of claims and practices.

Skeptics are often confused with, or even denounced as, cynics. The truth, however, is that valid skeptical criticism (as opposed to arbitrary or subjective misgivings for an idea) strictly originates from an objective and methodological examination that is often agreed between skeptics themselves.

See also:

• Skepticism, an overview.
• Scientific skepticism, the scientific position and movement of examining questionable claims and practices in accordance with the scientific method. A skeptic most commonly refers to this position.
• Philosophical skepticism, the classical philosophical view of skepticism.
• Debunker, a skeptic who pursues the disproof of claims.