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Governor of Delaware | |
---|---|
Great Seal of the State of Delaware | |
Incumbent John Carney since January 17, 2017 | |
Government of Delaware | |
Style | The Honorable |
Residence | Delaware Governor's Mansion Dover, Delaware |
Term length | Four years, renewable once |
Inaugural holder | John McKinly |
Formation | February 12, 1777 |
Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of Delaware |
Salary | $171,000 (2013) |
Website | governor.delaware.gov |
The governor of Delaware (president of Delaware from 1776 to 1792) is the head of government of Delaware and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Delaware Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment, and only with the recommendation of the Board of Pardons.
There have been 71 people who have served as governor, over 74 distinct terms. Three (Joseph Haslet, Charles Polk Jr. and Elbert N. Carvel) served non-consecutive terms. Additionally, Henry Molleston was elected, but died before he could take office. Only four governors have been elected to two consecutive terms, with the longest-serving being Ruth Ann Minner, who was elected twice after succeeding to the office, serving a total of just over eight years. The shortest term is that of Dale E. Wolf, who served 18 days following his predecessor's resignation; David P. Buckson served 19 days under similar circumstances. The current governor is Democrat John Carney, who took office on January 17, 2017.
Governors
Before 1776, Delaware was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain, administered by colonial governors in Pennsylvania as the "Lower Counties on Delaware".
In 1776, soon after Delaware and the other Thirteen Colonies declared independence from Britain, the state adopted its first state constitution. It created the office of President of Delaware, a chief executive to be chosen by the legislature to serve a term of three years.
The office of President was renamed Governor by the constitution of 1792, which set the commencement date of the term to the third Tuesday in the January following an election, and limited governors to serving only three out of any six years. The term was lengthened to four years by the 1831 constitution, but governors were limited to a single term. The current constitution of 1897 allows governors to serve two terms.
The 1776 constitution stated that if the presidency were vacant, the speaker of the legislative council would be a vice-president. The 1792 constitution has the speaker of the senate exercising the office when it is vacant, and the 1897 constitution created the office of lieutenant governor, upon whom the office devolves in case of vacancy. The offices of governor and lieutenant governor are elected at the same time but not on the same ticket.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John McKinly (1721–1796) |
February 21, 1777 – September 12, 1777 (arrested and removed) |
No parties | 1777 | Office did not exist | |||
2 | Thomas McKean (1734–1817) |
September 22, 1777 – October 20, 1777 (successor took office) |
Speaker of the Assembly acting as vice-president | |||||
3 | George Read (1733–1798) |
October 20, 1777 – March 31, 1778 (did not run) |
Speaker of the Legislative Council serving as vice-president | |||||
4 | Caesar Rodney (1728–1784) |
March 31, 1778 – November 6, 1781 (did not run) |
1778 | |||||
5 | John Dickinson (1732–1808) |
November 13, 1781 – January 13, 1783 (resigned) |
1781 | |||||
6 | John Cook (1730–1789) |
January 13, 1783 – February 8, 1783 (did not run) |
Speaker of the Legislative Council serving as vice-president | |||||
7 | Nicholas Van Dyke (1738–1789) |
February 8, 1783 – October 27, 1786 (did not run) |
1783 (special) | |||||
8 | Thomas Collins (1732–1789) |
October 27, 1786 – March 29, 1789 (died in office) |
1786 | |||||
9 | Jehu Davis (1738–1802) |
March 29, 1789 – May 30, 1789 (did not run) |
Speaker of the Legislative Council serving as vice-president | |||||
10 | Joshua Clayton (1744–1798) |
May 30, 1789 – January 19, 1796 (term-limited) |
Federalist | 1789 | ||||
1792 | ||||||||
11 | Gunning Bedford Sr. (1742–1797) |
January 19, 1796 – September 28, 1797 (died in office) |
Federalist | 1795 | ||||
12 | Daniel Rogers (1754–1806) |
September 28, 1797 – January 9, 1799 (did not run) |
Federalist | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
13 | Richard Bassett (1745–1815) |
January 9, 1799 – March 3, 1801 (resigned) |
Federalist | 1798 | ||||
14 | James Sykes (1761–1822) |
March 3, 1801 – January 19, 1802 (did not run) |
Federalist | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
15 | David Hall (1752–1817) |
January 19, 1802 – January 15, 1805 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1801 | ||||
16 | Nathaniel Mitchell (1753–1814) |
January 15, 1805 – January 19, 1808 (term-limited) |
Federalist | 1804 | ||||
17 | George Truitt (1756–1818) |
January 19, 1808 – January 15, 1811 (term-limited) |
Federalist | 1807 | ||||
18 | Joseph Haslet (1769–1823) |
January 15, 1811 – January 18, 1814 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1810 | ||||
19 | Daniel Rodney (1764–1846) |
January 18, 1814 – January 21, 1817 (term-limited) |
Federalist | 1813 | ||||
20 | John Clark (1761–1821) |
January 21, 1817 – January 15, 1820 (resigned) |
Federalist | 1816 | ||||
— | Henry Molleston (1762–1819) |
Died before taking office |
Federalist | 1819 | ||||
21 | Jacob Stout (1764–1855) |
January 15, 1820 – January 16, 1821 (did not run) |
Federalist | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
22 | John Collins (1776–1822) |
January 16, 1821 – April 16, 1822 (died in office) |
Democratic- Republican |
1820 (special) | ||||
23 | Caleb Rodney (1767–1840) |
April 23, 1822 – January 21, 1823 (did not run) |
Federalist | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
24 | Joseph Haslet (1769–1823) |
January 21, 1823 – June 20, 1823 (died in office) |
Democratic- Republican |
1822 | ||||
25 | Charles Thomas (1770–1848) |
June 20, 1823 – January 20, 1824 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican |
Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
26 | Samuel Paynter (1768–1845) |
January 20, 1824 – January 16, 1827 (term-limited) |
Federalist | 1823 (special) | ||||
27 | Charles Polk Jr. (1788–1857) |
January 16, 1827 – January 19, 1830 (term-limited) |
Federalist | 1826 | ||||
28 | David Hazzard (1781–1864) |
January 19, 1830 – January 15, 1833 (term-limited) |
National Republican | 1829 | ||||
29 | Caleb P. Bennett (1758–1836) |
January 15, 1833 – May 9, 1836 (died in office) |
Democratic | 1832 | ||||
30 | Charles Polk Jr. (1788–1857) |
May 9, 1836 – January 17, 1837 (did not run) |
Whig | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
31 | Cornelius P. Comegys (1780–1851) |
January 17, 1837 – January 19, 1841 (term-limited) |
Whig | 1836 | ||||
32 | William B. Cooper (1771–1849) |
January 19, 1841 – January 21, 1845 (term-limited) |
Whig | 1840 | ||||
33 | Thomas Stockton (1781–1846) |
January 21, 1845 – March 2, 1846 (died in office) |
Whig | 1844 | ||||
34 | Joseph Maull (1781–1846) |
March 2, 1846 – May 3, 1846 (died in office) |
Whig | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
35 | William Temple (1814–1863) |
May 6, 1846 – January 19, 1847 (did not run) |
Whig | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
36 | William Tharp (1803–1865) |
January 19, 1847 – January 21, 1851 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1846 (special) | ||||
37 | William H. H. Ross (1814–1887) |
January 21, 1851 – January 16, 1855 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1850 | ||||
38 | Peter F. Causey (1801–1871) |
January 16, 1855 – January 18, 1859 (term-limited) |
American | 1854 | ||||
39 | William Burton (1789–1866) |
January 18, 1859 – January 20, 1863 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1858 | ||||
40 | William Cannon (1809–1865) |
January 20, 1863 – March 1, 1865 (died in office) |
Republican | 1862 | ||||
41 | Gove Saulsbury (1815–1881)
|
March 1, 1865 – January 17, 1871 (term-limited) |
Democratic | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
1866 | ||||||||
42 | James Ponder (1819–1897) |
January 17, 1871 – January 19, 1875 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1870 | ||||
43 | John P. Cochran (1809–1898) |
January 19, 1875 – January 21, 1879 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1874 | ||||
44 | John W. Hall (1817–1892) |
January 21, 1879 – January 16, 1883 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1878 | ||||
45 | Charles C. Stockley (1819–1901) |
January 16, 1883 – January 18, 1887 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1882 | ||||
46 | Benjamin T. Biggs (1821–1893) |
January 18, 1887 – January 20, 1891 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1886 | ||||
47 | Robert J. Reynolds (1838–1909) |
January 20, 1891 – January 15, 1895 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1890 | ||||
48 | Joshua H. Marvil (1825–1895) |
January 15, 1895 – April 8, 1895 (died in office) |
Republican | 1894 | ||||
49 | William T. Watson (1849–1917) |
April 8, 1895 – January 19, 1897 (did not run) |
Democratic | Speaker of the Senate acting | ||||
50 | Ebe W. Tunnell (1844–1917) |
January 19, 1897 – January 15, 1901 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1896 | ||||
51 | John Hunn (1849–1926) |
January 15, 1901 – January 17, 1905 (did not run) |
Republican | 1900 | Philip L. Cannon | |||
52 | Preston Lea (1841–1916) |
January 17, 1905 – January 19, 1909 (did not run) |
Republican | 1904 | Isaac T. Parker | |||
53 | Simeon S. Pennewill (1867–1935) |
January 19, 1909 – January 21, 1913 (did not run) |
Republican | 1908 | John M. Mendinhall | |||
54 | Charles R. Miller (1857–1927) |
January 21, 1913 – January 16, 1917 (did not run) |
Republican | 1912 | Colen Ferguson | |||
55 | John G. Townsend Jr. (1871–1964) |
January 16, 1917 – January 18, 1921 (did not run) |
Republican | 1916 | Lewis E. Eliason | |||
56 | William D. Denney (1873–1953) |
January 18, 1921 – January 20, 1925 (did not run) |
Republican | 1920 | J. Danforth Bush | |||
57 | Robert P. Robinson (1869–1939) |
January 20, 1925 – January 15, 1929 (did not run) |
Republican | 1924 | James H. Anderson | |||
58 | C. Douglass Buck (1890–1965) |
January 15, 1929 – January 19, 1937 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1928 | James H. Hazel | |||
1932 | Roy F. Corley | |||||||
59 | Richard McMullen (1868–1944) |
January 19, 1937 – January 21, 1941 (did not run) |
Democratic | 1936 | Edward W. Cooch | |||
60 | Walter W. Bacon (1880–1962) |
January 21, 1941 – January 18, 1949 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1940 | Isaac J. MacCollum | |||
1944 | Elbert N. Carvel | |||||||
61 | Elbert N. Carvel (1910–2005) |
January 18, 1949 – January 20, 1953 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1948 | Alexis I. du Pont Bayard | |||
62 | J. Caleb Boggs (1909–1993) |
January 20, 1953 – December 30, 1960 (resigned) |
Republican | 1952 | John W. Rollins | |||
1956 | David P. Buckson | |||||||
63 | David P. Buckson (1920–2017) |
December 30, 1960 – January 17, 1961 (successor took office) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
64 | Elbert N. Carvel (1910–2005) |
January 17, 1961 – January 19, 1965 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1960 | Eugene Lammot | |||
65 | Charles L. Terry Jr. (1900–1970) |
January 19, 1965 – January 21, 1969 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1964 | Sherman W. Tribbitt | |||
66 | Russell W. Peterson (1916–2011) |
January 21, 1969 – January 16, 1973 (lost election) |
Republican | 1968 | Eugene Bookhammer | |||
67 | Sherman W. Tribbitt (1922–2010) |
January 16, 1973 – January 18, 1977 (lost election) |
Democratic | 1972 | ||||
68 | Pete du Pont (1935–2021) |
January 18, 1977 – January 15, 1985 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1976 | James D. McGinnis | |||
1980 | Mike Castle | |||||||
69 | Mike Castle (b. 1939) |
January 15, 1985 – December 31, 1992 (resigned) |
Republican | 1984 | Shien Biau Woo | |||
1988 | Dale E. Wolf | |||||||
70 | Dale E. Wolf (1924–2021) |
December 31, 1992 – January 19, 1993 (successor took office) |
Republican | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
71 | Tom Carper (b. 1947) |
January 19, 1993 – January 3, 2001 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1992 | Ruth Ann Minner | |||
1996 | ||||||||
72 | Ruth Ann Minner (1935–2021) |
January 3, 2001 – January 20, 2009 (term-limited) |
Democratic | Succeeded from lieutenant governor |
Vacant | |||
2000 | John Carney | |||||||
2004 | ||||||||
73 | Jack Markell (b. 1960) |
January 20, 2009 – January 17, 2017 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 2008 | Matthew Denn (resigned January 6, 2015) | |||
2012 | ||||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
74 | John Carney (b. 1956) |
January 17, 2017 – Incumbent |
Democratic | 2016 | Bethany Hall-Long | |||
2020 |
See also
Notes
- The official website labels John Carney as the 74th governor; this indicates that repeat, non-consecutive terms are numbered.
- The office was named president until 1792.
- The office of lieutenant governor was created in the 1897 constitution, with the first election taking place in 1900.
- Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- Most sources do not specify the day McKinly was captured; at least one specifies that McKinly and the city of Wilmington were captured the day after the Battle of Brandywine, which was on September 11, 1777.
- McKinly was captured and taken prisoner by British forces. He was exchanged for loyalist Governor William Franklin of New Jersey in August 1778.
- ^ Speaker of the Assembly McKean acted as chief executive until the return of speaker of the Legislative Council Read from the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, who then served as vice-president for the remainder of the term.
- Dickinson was elected President of Pennsylvania and took office November 7, 1782, holding both presidencies simultaneously. Criticism of this caused him to turn administration of the state over to Speaker of the Legislative Council Cook, but Dickinson didn't formally resign until January 13, 1783.
- Sources disagree on if Bedford died on September 28 or September 30, sometimes within the same source.
- The constitutional start date for the term in 1799 was January 15; multiple sources say Bassett took office January 9, but it is not known why it was off schedule. A few sources do say he took office January 15.
- Bassett resigned to take a seat on the United States Third Circuit Court.
- ^ Due to the death of Governor-elect Molleston, there was some question as to who should take office when Clark's term ended. To minimize any confusion, Clark resigned a few days ahead of schedule, and the newly elected state senate chose a speaker, John Stout, who would act as governor for one year of Molleston's term before a special election was held for the remaining two years.
- Special election to serve out the last two years of Henry Molleston's term
- Because of the death of Haslet so early in his term, an early election was called. Unlike when Henry Molleston died, where the election was only for the final two years of his term, in this case the new election was for a new three-year term, causing the election schedule to shift.
- First term under the 1831 constitution, which lengthened terms to four years.
- Special election called due to the deaths of Stockton and Maull, causing a shift in the election schedule.
- Because Marvil died so early in his term, the General Assembly decided to conduct an election for a full term in 1896, changing the election schedule.
- ^ Represented the Democratic Party
- Boggs resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.
- Represented the Republican Party
- Castle resigned to take an elected seat in the United States House of Representatives.
- Carper resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.
- Carney's second term began on January 19, 2021, and will expire on January 21, 2025; he will be term-limited.
References
- General
- Martin, Roger A. (1984). A History of Delaware Through its Governors. Wilmington, DE: McClafferty Press.
- "Former Delaware Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Pickett, Russell S. "Delaware Governors". Retrieved October 25, 2009.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789–1978, Vol. I. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0930466015. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
- Biographical and Genealogical History of the State of Delaware. 1899. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad, Henry Clay (1908). History of the State of Delaware, Volume 3. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Constitutions
- "Constitution of the State of Delaware". State of Delaware. 1897. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- Constitution of the State of Delaware (1831)
- Constitution of the State of Delaware (1792)
- "Constitution of the State of Delaware". Avalon Project. Yale Law School. 1776. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- Specific
- "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- DE Const. art. III
- DE Const. art. VII, § 1
- 1776 Const. art 7
- ^ 1792 Const. art. III, § 1
- 1792 Const. art. III, § 3
- ^ 1831 Const. art III, § 3
- DE Const. art. III, § 5
- 1776 Const. art. 7
- ^ DE Const. art. III, § 19
- DE Const. art. III, § 20
- "About Governor John Carney". Governor of Delaware. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
- "John McKinly". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 67.
- Conrad 1908, p. 820.
- Project, Delaware Federal Writers' (1938). Delaware: A Guide to the First State. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-60354-008-7. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
- McGuire, Thomas J. (2006). The Philadelphia Campaign. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. p. 278. ISBN 0-8117-0206-5.
- Rowe, Gail Stuart (1978). Thomas McKean: The Shaping of an American Republicanism. p. 147. ISBN 0-87081-100-2.
- "Thomas McKean". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 820–821.
- Conrad, Henry Clay (1908). History of the State of Delaware, Volume 3. Published by the author. p. 821. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
- "George Read". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 821–822.
- "Caesar Rodney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, p. 822.
- "John Dickinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 822–824.
- "John Cook". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, p. 824.
- "Nicholas Van Dyke". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 824–825.
- "Thomas Collins". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, pp. 67–68.
- Conrad 1908, p. 825.
- "Jehu Davis". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 68.
- Conrad 1908, p. 826.
- Sobel p. 211
- "Joshua Clayton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 826–827.
- Sobel pp. 211–212
- "Gunning Bedford". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 827–828.
- ^ Conrad 1908, p. 828.
- Sobel p. 212
- "Daniel Rogers". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 212–213
- ^ "Richard Bassett". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 828–829.
- Conrad 1909, p. 829. sfn error: no target: CITEREFConrad1909 (help)
- Wolcott, James L. (1896). Argument in Opposition to Henry A. Du Pont's Claim to the Office of United States Senator for the State of Delaware. pp. 44–45. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
- Sobel p. 213
- "James Sykes". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, p. 829.
- Sobel p. 214
- "David Hall". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, pp. 68–69.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 829–830.
- Sobel pp. 214–215
- "Nathaniel Mitchell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 69.
- Conrad 1908, p. 830.
- Sobel p. 215
- "George Truitt". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 830–831.
- ^ Sobel pp. 215–216
- ^ "Joseph Haslet". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Conrad 1908, p. 831.
- Sobel p. 216
- "Daniel Rodney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Sobel p. 217
- "John Clark". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 831–832.
- ^ Niles, H. (1824). Niles' Weekly Register. Vol. I, Third Series. p. 121. ISBN 0-8371-3045-X. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
- Sobel p. 217
- Sobel pp. 217–218
- "Jacob Stout". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, p. 832.
- Sobel pp. 218–219
- "John Collins". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Conrad 1908, p. 833.
- Sobel p. 219
- "Caleb Rodney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Sobel p. 220
- "Charles Thomas". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 833–834.
- Sobel p. 220
- "Samuel Paynter". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, p. 834.
- ^ Sobel p. 221
- ^ "Charles Polk". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, pp. 69–70.
- Conrad 1908, p. 835.
- Sobel pp. 221–222
- "David Hazzard". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 70.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 835–836.
- Sobel pp. 222–223
- "Caleb Prew Bennett". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 836–837.
- Conrad 1908, p. 837.
- Sobel p. 223
- "Cornelius Parsons Comegys". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 837–838.
- Sobel p. 224
- "William Barkley Cooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, p. 838.
- Sobel pp. 224–225
- "Thomas Stockton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, pp. 70–71.
- Conrad 1908, p. 839.
- Sobel p. 225
- "Joseph Maull". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 71.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 839–840.
- Sobel pp. 225–226
- "William Temple". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, p. 840.
- Sobel pp. 226–227
- "William Tharp". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 840–841.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776–1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland & Company. p. 28. ISBN 9780786414390. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- Sobel p. 227
- "William Henry Harrison Ross". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, p. 841.
- Sobel pp. 227–228
- "Peter Foster Causey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 841–843.
- Sobel p. 228
- "William Burton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, p. 843.
- Sobel pp. 228–229
- "William Cannon". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 843–844.
- Sobel pp. 229–230
- "Gove Saulsbury". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 844–845.
- Sobel p. 230
- "James Ponder". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 72.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 845–846.
- Sobel pp. 230–231
- "John Polk Cochran". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 846–847.
- Sobel p. 231
- "John Wood Hall". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 847–848.
- Sobel pp. 231–232
- "Charles Clark Stockley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 848–849.
- Sobel p. 232
- "Benjamin Thomas Biggs". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, p. 849.
- Sobel pp. 232–233
- "Robert John Reynolds". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 849–850.
- Sobel p. 233
- "Joshua Hopkins Marvil". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 850–851.
- Sobel pp. 233–234
- "William Tharp Watson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, p. 851.
- Sobel p. 234
- "Ebe Walter Tunnell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 851–852.
- "Delaware's Change in Elections". The New York Times. April 14, 1895. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
- Sobel p. 235
- "John Hunn". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 852–853.
- Sobel pp. 235–236
- "Preston Lea". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Conrad 1908, pp. 853–854.
- Sobel p. 236
- "Simeon Selby Pennewill". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel p. 237
- "Charles Robert Miller". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 237–238
- "John Gillis Townsend". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 238–239
- "William Du Hamel Denney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 239–240
- "Robert Pyle Robinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 240–241
- "Clayton Douglass Buck". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel p. 241
- "Richard Cann McMullen". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel p. 242
- "Walter Wolfkiel Bacon". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ Sobel pp. 242–243
- ^ "Elbert Nortrand Carvel". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 243–244
- ^ "James Caleb Boggs". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 244–245
- "David Penrose Buckson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel p. 245
- "Charles L. Terry". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel pp. 245–246
- "Russell W. Peterson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel p. 246
- "Sherman W. Tribbitt". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Sobel p. 247
- "Pierre Samuel Du Pont". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ "Michael Newbold Castle". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- "Dale Edward Wolf". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- "Thomas R. Carper". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- "About Tom Carper". United States Senate. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- "Ruth Ann Minner". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- "Jack Markell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- "John Carney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- Thorpe, Francis Newton (1906). The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial Charters, and Other Organic Laws of the States, Territories, and Colonies Now or Heretofore Forming the United States of America. Government Printing Office. pp. 582–600. ISBN 0-89941-792-2. Retrieved October 26, 2009.
- Thorpe, Francis Newton (1906). The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial Charters, and Other Organic Laws of the States, Territories, and Colonies Now or Heretofore Forming the United States of America. Government Printing Office. pp. 568–582. ISBN 0-89941-792-2. Retrieved October 26, 2009.
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Delaware statewide elected officials | |
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