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Revision as of 14:42, 5 July 2023 by Golbez (talk | contribs) (→State of Tennessee)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The governor of Tennessee is the head of government of the U.S. state of Tennessee.
Tennessee has had 50 governors, including the incumbent, Bill Lee. Seven governors (John Sevier, William Carroll, Andrew Johnson, Robert Love Taylor, Gordon Browning, Frank G. Clement, and Buford Ellington) have served non-consecutive terms. This tally does not include William Blount (the territorial governor) or Robert L. Caruthers (who never took office), though the Blue Book includes them in its list of governors. All governors are counted only once, regardless of number of terms served (e.g., John Sevier is considered the 1st governor, rather than the 1st and 3rd governor). The Blue Book does not include Edward H. East in its list of governors.
Governors
Governor of Southwest Territory
The Territory South of the Ohio River, commonly known as the Southwest Territory, was organized on May 26, 1790.
Throughout its 6-year history, Southwest Territory had only one governor appointed by the federal government, William Blount.
Governor | Term in office | Appointed by | |
---|---|---|---|
William Blount (1749–1800) |
June 8, 1790 – March 28, 1796 (statehood) |
George Washington |
State of Tennessee
Southwest Territory was was admitted to the Union as Tennessee on June 1, 1796.
The first constitution of Tennessee, enacted in 1796, set a term of two years for the governor and provided that no person could serve as governor for more than 6 years in any 8-year period. The term of office was lengthened to four years, without the possibility of consecutive terms, by constitutional amendments adopted in 1953. Under the current provisions of the state constitution, as amended in 1978, the governor is elected to a four-year term and may serve no more than two terms consecutively. For a period of nearly five decades in the 20th century, the Tennessee Democratic Party held the Tennessee governorship continuously.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Sevier (1745–1815) |
March 30, 1796 – September 23, 1801 |
Democratic-Republican | Soldier, farmer | None | ||||
2 | Archibald Roane (d. 1819) |
September 23, 1801 – September 23, 1803 |
Democratic-Republican | Lawyer | |||||
1 | John Sevier (1745–1815) |
September 23, 1803 – September 20, 1809 |
Democratic-Republican | Soldier, farmer | |||||
3 | Willie Blount (1768–1835) |
September 20, 1809 – September 27, 1815 |
Democratic-Republican | Lawyer, planter | |||||
4 | Joseph McMinn (1758–1824) |
September 27, 1815 – October 1, 1821 |
Democratic-Republican | Merchant | |||||
5 | William Carroll (1788–1844) |
October 1, 1821 – October 1, 1827 |
Democratic-Republican | Merchant, soldier | |||||
6 | Sam Houston (1793–1863) |
October 1, 1827 – April 16, 1829 |
Democratic-Republican | Lawyer | |||||
7 | William Hall (1775–1856) |
April 16, 1829 – October 1, 1829 |
Democratic | Planter, soldier | |||||
5 | William Carroll (1788–1844) |
October 1, 1829 – October 12, 1835 |
Democratic | Merchant, soldier | |||||
8 | Newton Cannon (1781–1841) |
October 12, 1835 – October 14, 1839 |
Whig | Planter | |||||
9 | James K. Polk (1795–1849) |
October 14, 1839 – October 15, 1841 |
Democratic | Lawyer, politician | |||||
10 | James C. Jones (1809–1859) |
October 15, 1841 – October 14, 1845 |
Whig | Lawyer | |||||
11 | Aaron V. Brown (1795–1859) |
October 14, 1845 – October 17, 1847 |
Democratic | Lawyer | |||||
12 | Neill S. Brown (1810–1886) |
October 17, 1847 – October 16, 1849 |
Whig | Lawyer | |||||
13 | William Trousdale (1790–1872) |
October 16, 1849 – October 16, 1851 |
Democratic | Lawyer | |||||
14 | William B. Campbell (1807–1867) |
October 16, 1851 – October 17, 1853 |
Whig | Lawyer | |||||
15 | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) |
October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857 |
Democratic | Tailor, lawyer, politician | |||||
16 | Isham G. Harris (1818–1897) |
November 3, 1857 – March 12, 1862 |
Democratic | Lawyer, politician | |||||
15 | Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) |
March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865 |
Unionist/Military | Lawyer, politician | |||||
— | Edward H. East (1830–1904) |
March 4, 1865 – April 5, 1865 |
Republican | Lawyer | |||||
17 | Parson Brownlow (1805–1877) |
April 5, 1865 – February 25, 1869 |
Republican | Editor, preacher | |||||
18 | Dewitt Clinton Senter (1830–1898) |
February 25, 1869 – October 10, 1871 |
Republican | Lawyer | |||||
19 | John C. Brown (1827–1889) |
October 10, 1871 – January 18, 1875 |
Democratic | Lawyer | |||||
20 | James D. Porter (1828–1912) |
January 18, 1875 – February 16, 1879 |
Democratic | 1874 | Lawyer, educator | ||||
1876 | |||||||||
21 | Albert S. Marks (1836–1891) |
February 16, 1879 – January 17, 1881 |
Democratic | 1878 | Lawyer, judge | ||||
22 | Alvin Hawkins (1821–1905) |
January 17, 1881 – January 15, 1883 |
Republican | 1880 | Lawyer, judge | ||||
23 | William B. Bate (1826–1905) |
January 15, 1883 – January 17, 1887 |
Democratic | 1882 | Lawyer, politician | ||||
1884 | |||||||||
24 | Robert Love Taylor (1850–1912) |
January 17, 1887 – January 19, 1891 |
Democratic | 1886 | Lawyer, politician | ||||
1888 | |||||||||
25 | John P. Buchanan (1847–1930) |
January 19, 1891 – January 16, 1893 |
Democratic | 1890 | Farmer | ||||
26 | Peter Turney (1827–1903) |
January 16, 1893 – January 21, 1897 |
Democratic | 1892 | Lawyer, judge | ||||
1894 | |||||||||
24 | Robert Love Taylor (1850–1912) |
January 21, 1897 – January 16, 1899 |
Democratic | 1896 | Lawyer, politician | ||||
27 | Benton McMillin (1845–1933) |
January 16, 1899 – January 19, 1903 |
Democratic | 1898 | Lawyer, diplomat | ||||
1900 | |||||||||
28 | James B. Frazier (1856–1937) |
January 19, 1903 – March 21, 1905 |
Democratic | 1902 | Lawyer, politician | ||||
1904 | |||||||||
29 | John I. Cox (1855–1946) |
March 21, 1905 – January 17, 1907 |
Democratic | Lawyer | |||||
30 | Malcolm R. Patterson (1861–1935) |
January 17, 1907 – January 26, 1911 |
Democratic | 1906 | Lawyer, judge | ||||
1908 | |||||||||
31 | Ben W. Hooper (1870–1957) |
January 26, 1911 – January 17, 1915 |
Republican | 1910 | Lawyer | ||||
1912 | |||||||||
32 | Thomas Clarke Rye (1863–1953) |
January 17, 1915 – January 15, 1919 |
Democratic | 1914 | Lawyer, judge | ||||
1916 | |||||||||
33 | Albert H. Roberts (1868–1946) |
January 15, 1919 – January 15, 1921 |
Democratic | 1918 | Lawyer, judge | ||||
34 | Alfred A. Taylor (1848–1931) |
January 15, 1921 – January 16, 1923 |
Republican | 1920 | Lawyer | ||||
35 | Austin Peay (1876–1927) |
January 16, 1923 – October 3, 1927 |
Democratic | 1922 | Lawyer | ||||
1924 | |||||||||
1926 | |||||||||
36 | Henry Hollis Horton (1866–1934) |
October 3, 1927 – January 17, 1933 |
Democratic | Lawyer, farmer | |||||
1928 | |||||||||
1930 | |||||||||
37 | Hill McAlister (1875–1959) |
January 17, 1933 – January 15, 1937 |
Democratic | 1932 | Lawyer | ||||
1934 | |||||||||
38 | Gordon Browning (1889–1976) |
January 15, 1937 – January 16, 1939 |
Democratic | 1936 | Lawyer, judge | ||||
39 | Prentice Cooper (1895–1969) |
January 16, 1939 – January 16, 1945 |
Democratic | 1938 | Lawyer | ||||
1940 | |||||||||
1942 | |||||||||
40 | Jim Nance McCord (1879–1968) |
January 16, 1945 – January 16, 1949 |
Democratic | 1944 | Editor | ||||
1946 | |||||||||
38 | Gordon Browning (1889–1976) |
January 16, 1949 – January 15, 1953 |
Democratic | 1950 | Lawyer, judge | ||||
Walter M. Haynes | |||||||||
41 | Frank G. Clement (1920–1969) |
January 15, 1953 – January 19, 1959 |
Democratic | 1952 | Lawyer | Jared Maddux | |||
1954 | |||||||||
42 | Buford Ellington (1907–1972) |
January 19, 1959 – January 15, 1963 |
Democratic | 1958 | Farmer | William D. Baird | |||
41 | Frank G. Clement (1920–1969) |
January 15, 1963 – January 16, 1967 |
Democratic | 1962 | Lawyer | James L. Bomar, Jr. | |||
Jared Maddux | |||||||||
42 | Buford Ellington (1907–1972) |
January 16, 1967 – January 16, 1971 |
Democratic | 1966 | Farmer | Frank Gorrell | |||
43 | Winfield Dunn (b. 1927) |
January 16, 1971 – January 18, 1975 |
Republican | 1970 | Dentist | John S. Wilder | |||
44 | Ray Blanton (1930–1996) |
January 18, 1975 – January 17, 1979 |
Democratic | 1974 | Farmer, businessman | ||||
45 | Lamar Alexander (b. 1940) |
January 20, 1979 – January 17, 1987 |
Republican | 1978 | Lawyer, politician | ||||
1982 | |||||||||
46 | Ned McWherter (1930–2011) |
January 17, 1987 – January 21, 1995 |
Democratic | 1986 | Businessman | ||||
1990 | |||||||||
47 | Don Sundquist (b. 1936) |
January 21, 1995 – January 18, 2003 |
Republican | 1994 | Businessman | ||||
1998 | |||||||||
48 | Phil Bredesen (b. 1943) |
January 18, 2003 – January 15, 2011 |
Democratic | 2002 | Businessman | ||||
2006 | Ron Ramsey | ||||||||
49 | Bill Haslam (b. 1958) |
January 15, 2011 – January 19, 2019 |
Republican | 2010 | Businessman | ||||
2014 | |||||||||
Randy McNally | |||||||||
50 | Bill Lee (b. 1959) |
January 19, 2019 – present |
Republican | 2018 | Businessman, farmer | ||||
2022 |
See also
Notes
- The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
- Blount was nominated on June 7, 1790; confirmed by the Senate on June 8; and took the oath of office on September 20. He was reconfirmed by the Senate on December 11, 1794.
- Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
References
- General
- "Former Tennessee Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. III. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- Specific
- Office of the Governor
- "Past Governors Archived July 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine," Tennessee Blue Book (2011–2012), pp. 547, 553.
- 1 Stat. 123
- ^ McMullin pp. 287–289
- ^ U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 1st Cong., 2nd sess., 7-8 June 1790, 50. Accessed July 5, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 3rd Cong., 1st sess., 11 December 1794, 165. Accessed July 5, 2023.
- 1 Stat. 491
- Jonathan M. Atkins. "William Carroll" in Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture (online edition). Accessed January 27, 2012.
- ^ "Government", Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
- Government and politics in Tennessee. University of Tennessee Press. 2001. p. 48–49. ISBN 978-1-57233-141-9.
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ignored (help) - Harris continued issuing edicts as governor throughout the Civil War. Confederate Tennesseans elected Robert L. Caruthers as Harris's successor in 1863, but Caruthers never took office.
- East was Tennessee Secretary of State from 1862–1865, appointed by Andrew Johnson, the military governor of the state under Union occupation during the Civil War. After Johnson was inaugurated as Vice President of the United States on March 4, 1865, East became the Acting Governor of Tennessee until Parson Brownlow, the "elected" governor of Tennessee, was inaugurated on April 5, 1865. The official Tennessee Blue Book does not include East in its list of former governors.
- Peay was the only Governor of Tennessee to die in office, and was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Henry Horton.
- Lee's second term began on January 21, 2023 and will expire January 16, 2027; He will be term-limited
External links
- Tennessee Blue Book: Historical Listings of Constitutional Officers
- Tennessee Blue Book: Past Governors of Tennessee
Category:Lists of state governors of the United States
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Governors
governor