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Governor of Utah | |
---|---|
Incumbent Spencer Cox since January 4, 2021 | |
Style | The Honorable |
Residence | Utah Governor's Mansion |
Term length | Four years, renewable, no term limits |
Inaugural holder | Heber Manning Wells |
Formation | January 6, 1896 |
Deputy | Deidre Henderson |
Salary | $150,000 (2019) |
Website | Official website |
The governor of Utah is the head of government of Utah and the commander-in-chief of its military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws as well as the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Utah Legislature. The governor may also convene the legislature on "extraordinary occasions".
The self-proclaimed State of Deseret, precursor to the organization of the Utah Territory, had only one governor, Brigham Young. Utah Territory had 15 territorial governors from its organization in 1850 until the formation of the state of Utah in 1896, appointed by the President of the United States. John W. Dawson had the shortest term of only three weeks and Brigham Young, the first territorial governor, had the longest term at seven years.
There have been 17 governors of the State of Utah, with the longest serving being Calvin L. Rampton, who served three terms from 1965 to 1977. Olene Walker served the shortest term, the remaining 14 months of Mike Leavitt's term upon Leavitt's resignation to become head of the Environmental Protection Agency. At the age of 36, Heber Manning Wells was the youngest person to become governor. At the age of 70, Simon Bamberger became the oldest person to be elected, while Olene Walker, at age 72, was the oldest person to succeed to the office. Currently, a term of service is set at four years, and there are no overall limits (consecutive or lifetime) to the number of terms one may be elected to serve. Elections for the office of Governor of Utah are normally held in November of the same year as the United States presidential election.
The current governor is Spencer Cox, who took office on January 4, 2021. Governor Cox was elected in November 2020.
Qualifications
Anyone who seeks to be elected Governor of Utah must meet the following qualifications:
- Be at least 30 years old
- Be a resident of Utah for at least five years on the day of the election
- Be a United States citizen
- Be a qualified elector of Utah at the time of election
Governors
The area that became Utah was part of the Mexican Cession obtained by the United States on May 19, 1848, in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo following the Mexican–American War.
State of Deseret
A constitutional convention was convened in Salt Lake City on March 8, 1849, to work on a proposal for federal recognition of a state or territory. The convention resulted in the provisional State of Deseret. Deseret claimed most of present-day Utah, Nevada and Arizona, with parts of California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Oregon, and Wyoming. Brigham Young was elected governor on March 12, 1849, and the legislature first met on July 2, 1849. The state, having never been recognized by the federal government, was formally dissolved on April 5, 1851, several months after word of the creation of Utah Territory reached Salt Lake City.
Governors of the Territory of Utah
On September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, Utah Territory was organized, encompassing roughly the northern half of Deseret. The news did not reach Salt Lake City until January 1851. Governors of the Utah Territory were appointed by the president of the United States, and other than Brigham Young, they were frequently considered carpetbagger patronage appointees.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Appointing President | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Brigham Young (1801–1877) |
September 28, 1850 – July 11, 1857 (successor appointed) |
Millard Fillmore | |
2 | Alfred Cumming (1802–1873) |
July 11, 1857 – May 17, 1861 (left territory) |
James Buchanan | |
3 | John W. Dawson (1820–1877) |
October 3, 1861 – December 31, 1861 (left territory) |
Abraham Lincoln | |
4 | Stephen S. Harding (1808–1891) |
March 31, 1862 – June 2, 1863 (successor appointed) |
Abraham Lincoln | |
5 | James Duane Doty (1799–1865) |
June 2, 1863 – June 13, 1865 (died in office) |
Abraham Lincoln | |
6 | Charles Durkee (1805–1870) |
July 15, 1865 – January 17, 1870 (successor appointed) |
Andrew Johnson | |
7 | John Shaffer (1827–1870) |
January 17, 1870 – October 31, 1870 (died in office) |
Ulysses S. Grant | |
8 | Vernon H. Vaughan (1838–1878) |
October 31, 1870 – February 2, 1871 (successor appoited) |
Ulysses S. Grant | |
9 | George Lemuel Woods (1832–1890) |
February 2, 1871 – February 2, 1875 (successor appointed) |
Ulysses S. Grant | |
10 | Samuel Beach Axtell (1819–1891) |
February 2, 1875 – July 1, 1875 (resigned) |
Ulysses S. Grant | |
11 | George W. Emery (1830–1909) |
July 1, 1875 – January 27, 1880 (successor appointed) |
Ulysses S. Grant | |
12 | Eli Houston Murray (1843–1896) |
January 27, 1880 – March 16, 1886 (resigned) |
Rutherford B. Hayes | |
Chester A. Arthur | ||||
13 | Caleb Walton West (1844–1909) |
April 21, 1886 – May 6, 1889 (successor appointed) |
Grover Cleveland | |
14 | Arthur Lloyd Thomas (1851–1824) |
May 6, 1889 – May 9, 1893 (successor appointed) |
Benjamin Harrison | |
15 | Caleb Walton West (1844–1909) |
May 9, 1893 – January 4, 1896 (statehood) |
Grover Cleveland |
Governors of the State of Utah
The State of Utah was admitted to the Union on January 4, 1896.
The governor has a four-year term, commencing on the first Monday of the January after an election. The Constitution of Utah originally stated that, should the office of governor be vacant, the power be devolved upon the Secretary of State, but the office of Lieutenant Governor was created in 1976, and a 1980 constitutional amendment added it to the constitution. If the office of governor becomes vacant during the first year of the term, the lieutenant governor becomes governor until the next general election; if it becomes vacant after the first year of the term, the lieutenant governor becomes governor for the remainder of the term. The offices of governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket. The Governor of Utah was formerly limited to serving three terms, but all term limit laws were repealed by the Utah Legislature in 2003; Utah is one of the few states where gubernatorial term limits are not determined by the constitution.
Republican (11) Democratic (6) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | Term of office | Party | Election | Previous office | Lt. Governor | ||||
1 | Heber Manning Wells August 11, 1859 – March 12, 1938 (aged 78) |
January 6, 1896 – January 2, 1905 |
Republican | 1895 | Delegate to the Utah Constitutional Convention (1895) |
None | |||
1900 | |||||||||
2 | John Christopher Cutler February 5, 1846 – July 30, 1928 (aged 82) |
January 2, 1905 – January 4, 1909 |
Republican | 1904 | Salt Lake County Clerk (1884-1890) | ||||
3 | William Spry January 11, 1864 – April 21, 1929 (aged 65) |
January 4, 1909 – January 1, 1917 |
Republican | 1908 | United States Marshal for the District of Utah (1906-1908) | ||||
1912 | |||||||||
4 | Simon Bamberger February 27, 1846 – October 6, 1926 (aged 80) |
January 1, 1917 – January 3, 1921 |
Democratic | 1916 | Utah State Senator (1903–1913) | ||||
5 | Charles R. Mabey October 4, 1877 – April 26, 1959 (aged 81) |
January 3, 1921 – January 5, 1925 |
Republican | 1920 | Utah State Representative (1913–1915) | ||||
6 | George Dern September 8, 1872 – August 27, 1936 (aged 63) |
January 5, 1925 – January 2, 1933 |
Democratic | 1924 | Utah State Senator (1914–1923) | ||||
1928 | |||||||||
7 | Henry H. Blood October 1, 1872 – June 19, 1942 (aged 69) |
January 2, 1933 – January 6, 1941 |
Democratic | 1932 | Chairman, Utah State Road Commission (1925–1932) | ||||
1936 | |||||||||
8 | Herbert B. Maw March 11, 1893 – November 17, 1990 (aged 97) |
January 6, 1941 – January 3, 1949 |
Democratic | 1940 | President of the Utah State Senate (1934–1938) | ||||
1944 | |||||||||
9 | J. Bracken Lee January 7, 1899 – October 20, 1996 (aged 97) |
January 3, 1949 – January 7, 1957 |
Republican | 1948 | Mayor of Price (1935–1948) | ||||
1952 | |||||||||
10 | George Dewey Clyde July 21, 1898 – April 2, 1972 (aged 73) |
January 7, 1957 – January 4, 1965 |
Republican | 1956 | Director, Utah Water and Power Board | ||||
1960 | |||||||||
11 | Calvin L. Rampton November 6, 1913 – September 16, 2007 (aged 93) |
January 4, 1965 – January 3, 1977 |
Democratic | 1964 | Davis County Attorney (1938–1940) | ||||
1968 | |||||||||
1972 | Clyde L. Miller | ||||||||
12 | Scott M. Matheson January 8, 1929 – October 7, 1990 (aged 61) |
January 3, 1977 – January 7, 1985 |
Democratic | 1976 | None | David Smith Monson | |||
1980 | |||||||||
13 | File:Norman Bangerter (Utah Governor).jpg | Norman H. Bangerter January 4, 1933 – April 14, 2015 (aged 82) |
January 7, 1985 – January 4, 1993 |
Republican | 1984 | Utah State Representative (1975–1985) |
W. Val Oveson | ||
1988 | |||||||||
14 | Mike Leavitt (1951-02-11) February 11, 1951 (age 73) |
January 4, 1993 – November 5, 2003 |
Republican | 1992 | Member, Utah State Board of Regents (1989–1992) | Olene Walker | |||
1996 | |||||||||
2000 | |||||||||
15 | Olene Walker November 15, 1930 – November 28, 2015 (aged 85) |
November 5, 2003 – January 3, 2005 |
Republican | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Fourth Lieutenant Governor of Utah (1993–2003) |
Gayle McKeachnie | |||
16 | Jon Huntsman Jr. (1960-03-26) March 26, 1960 (age 64) |
January 3, 2005 – August 11, 2009 |
Republican | 2004 | Eleventh United States Ambassador to Singapore (1992–1993) |
Gary Herbert | |||
2008 | |||||||||
17 | Gary Herbert (1947-05-07) May 7, 1947 (age 77) |
August 11, 2009 – January 4, 2021 |
Republican | Succeeded from Lieutenant Governor |
Sixth Lieutenant Governor of Utah (2005–2009) |
Greg Bell (Sept. 1, 2009 – Oct. 16, 2013) | |||
2010§ | |||||||||
2012 | |||||||||
Spencer Cox (Oct. 16, 2013 – Jan. 4, 2021) | |||||||||
2016 | |||||||||
18 | Spencer Cox (1975-07-11) July 11, 1975 (age 49) |
January 4, 2021 – Incumbent |
Republican | 2020 | Eighth Lieutenant Governor of Utah (2013–2021) |
Deidre Henderson |
See also
Notes
- The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
- Young was nominated on September 26, 1850; confirmed by the Senate on September 28; and took the oath of office in Utah on February 3, 1851. Edward Steptoe was nominated to replace Young on December 13, 1854, and confirmed by the Senate on December 21, but declined.
- Cumming was appointed on July 11, 1857, during a Senate recess; nominated on December 22, 1857; and confirmed by the Senate on January 18, 1858. He arrived in Salt Lake City on April 12, 1858, having been delayed by the Utah War.
- Cumming and his wife left Salt Lake City on May 17, 1861, for a leave of absence but with no plans to return and no formal resignation; Territorial Secretaries Francis H. Wooton and Frank Fuller acted as governor until his successor arrived.
- Dawson was appointed on October 3, 1861, during a Senate recess; nominated on December 23, 1861; but rejected by the Senate on March 19, 1862. He arrived in Salt Lake City on December 7, 1861.
- Dawson left Salt Lake City on December 31, 1861, after threats of violence and being accused of "insulting (and perhaps molesting) his Mormon housekeeper"; Territorial Secretary Frank Fuller acted as governor until his successor arrived.
- Harding was nominated on March 24, 1862; confirmed by the Senate on March 31; and arrived in Sale Lake City on July 7.
- Doty was appointed on June 2, 1863, during a Senate recess; nominated on January 7, 1864; and confirmed by the Senate on February 2.
- Territorial Secretary Amos Reed acted as governor until Doty's successor arrived.
- Durkee was appointed on July 15, 1865, during a Senate recess; nominated on December 19; and confirmed by the Senate on December 21. He arrived in Salt Lake City on September 30, 1865.
- Durkee left the territory in late December as his term was expiring; Territorial Secretary Stephen A. Mann acted as governor until his successor arrived.
- Shaffer was nominated on December 17, 1869; confirmed by the Senate on January 17, 1870; and arrived in the territory two months later.
- Vaughan was appointed on October 31, 1870, during a Senate recess; he was already territorial secretary, so this just formalized his status as governor.
- Silas A. Strickland was nominated on January 12, 1871, but the nomination was withdrawn, and Woods was nominated, on January 23, 1871. Woods was confirmed by the Senate on February 2, 1871, and arrived in Salt Lake City in late March.
- Woods left the territory on October 13, 1874; Territorial Secretary George A. Black acted as governor until his successor arrived.
- Axtell was nominated on December 15, 1874, for a term beginning February 2, 1875, and he was confirmed by the Senate on December 21.
- Axtell resigned, having been appointed Governor of New Mexico Territory.
- Emery was appointed on July 1, 1875, during a Senate recess; nominated on December 9; and confirmed by the Senate on December 13.
- Murray was nominated on January 19, 1880; confirmed by the Senate on January 27; and arrived in Salt Lake City a month later.
- Murray's resignation was requested from President Cleveland, and was delivered on March 16, though it's unclear when it was actually submitted.
- West was nominated on April 5, 1886; confirmed by the Senate on April 21; and arrived in Salt Lake City on May 5.
- Thomas was appointed on May 6, 1889, during a Senate recess; nominated on December 9; and confirmed by the Senate on December 17.
- West was nominated on April 7, 1893, and confirmed by the Senate on April 11.
References
- General
- "Former Utah Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. III. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- Specific
- "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 5
- UT Const. art. VII, § 4
- UT Const. art. VII, § 8
- UT Const. art. VII, § 6
- "Governor of Utah".
- "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- McClintock, James H. (1921). Mormon settlement in Arizona. Phoenix: State of Arizona. p. 52. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- Whitney, Orson Ferguson (1892). History of Utah. Salt Lake City: George Q Cannon and Sons. pp. 393–395. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- Powell, Allen Kent (1994). Utah History Encyclopedia. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. p. 139.
- "Thirty-First Congress. Session I Chapter LI". Compromise of 1850. Library of Congress. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
- Whitney, Orson Ferguson (1892). History of Utah. Salt Lake City: George Q Cannon and Sons. pp. 451–452. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- Murphy, Miriam B. (1994), "Territorial Governors", in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), Utah History Encyclopedia, Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, ISBN 0874804256, OCLC 30473917
- McMullin pp. 291–292
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., 1st sess., 26 September 1850, 252. Accessed July 10, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., 1st sess., 28 September 1850, 266. Accessed July 10, 2023.
- "Utah's New Capitol Grows from Humble Beginning". Salt Lake Telegram. 1916-10-22. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-07-10.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 2nd sess., 13 December 1854, 393. Accessed July 10, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., 2nd sess., 21 December 1854, 396. Accessed July 10, 2023.
- The Territorial Papers of the United States: Volume I: General. United States Government Publishing Office. 1934. p. 23.
- ^ McMullin pp. 292–294
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 22 December 1857, 275. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 18 January 1858, 294. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- Whitney, Orson F. (1892). History of Utah. Salt Lake City: George Q. Cannon and Sons. p. 672. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
- "Affairs in Utah". The New York Times. June 17, 1861. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
- ^ McMullin pp. 294–295
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 2nd sess., 23 December 1861, 30. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 2nd sess., 19 March 1862, 172. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- "Affairs in Utah". The New York Times. December 28, 1861. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
GREAT SALT LAKE CITY, Saturday, Dec. 7, 1861. ... Gov. DAWSON and Superintendent DOTY arrived by the mail-stage to-day.
- "Third Governor Was Run Out of Utah After 3 Weeks". The Salt Lake Tribune. 2001-12-30. p. 27. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ^ McMullin pp. 295–297
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 3rd sess., 24 March 1862, 182. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 3rd sess., 31 March 1862, 197. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- ^ McMullin pp. 297–299
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., 1st sess., 7 January 1864, 327. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., 1st sess., 2 February 1864, 390. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- ^ McMullin pp. 299–300
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess., 19 December 1865, 305. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess., 21 December 1865, 316. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- "Durkee arrives September 30". The Deseret News. 1865-10-12. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- Cite error: The named reference
mcmillin-durkee
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ McMullin pp. 300–301
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 2nd sess., 17 December 1869, 317. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 2nd sess., 17 January 1870, 342. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- ^ McMullin pp. 301–302
- ^ McMullin pp. 302–303
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 3rd sess., 12 January 1871, 604. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 3rd sess., 23 January 1871, 618. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 3rd sess., 2 February 1871, 635. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- "Woods leaves Utah Territory October 13". The Salt Lake Tribune. 1874-10-14. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ^ McMullin pp. 303–304
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., 2nd sess., 15 December 1874, 429. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., 2nd sess., 21 December 1874, 448. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- ^ McMullin pp. 304–306
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 44th Cong., 1st sess., 9 December 1875, 77. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 44th Cong., 1st sess., 13 December 1875, 108. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- ^ McMullin pp. 306–307
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 46th Cong., 2nd sess., 19 January 1880, 173. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 46th Cong., 2nd sess., 27 January 1880, 210. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- "Murray resigns on or after March 16". The Ogden Standard. 1886-03-17. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
- ^ McMullin pp. 307–308
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 1st sess., 5 April 1886, 385. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 1st sess., 21 April 1886, 434. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- ^ McMullin pp. 308–310
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., 1st sess., 9 December 1889, 83. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., 1st sess., 17 December 1889, 197. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 53rd Cong., special sess., 7 April 1893, 451. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- U.S. Senate Exec. Journal. 53rd Cong., special sess., 11 April 1893, 457. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- UT Const. art. VII, § 1
- UT Const. original art. VII, §11
- ^ "Taxes, funds hot issues for Legislature". Deseret News. Salt Lake City. January 10, 1976. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- White, Jean Bickmore (1998). The Utah State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Press. p. 98. ISBN 9780313293511. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
- UT Const. art. VII, § 11
- UT Const. art. VII, § 2
- "Utah set to repeal term limits". National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
External links
Governors of Utah | ||
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Territorial (1850–1896) | ||
State (since 1896) |
Utah statewide elected officials | |
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