List of governors of Delaware

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Governor of Delaware
Great Seal of the State of Delaware
Incumbent John Carney since January 17, 2017
Government of Delaware
Style	The Honorable
Residence	Delaware Governor's Mansion Dover, Delaware
Term length	Four years, renewable once
Inaugural holder	John McKinly
Formation	February 12, 1777
Deputy	Lieutenant Governor of Delaware
Salary	$171,000 (2013)
Website	governor.delaware.gov

The governor of Delaware (known as the president of Delaware from 1776 to 1792) is the head of government of Delaware and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Delaware Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment, and only with the recommendation of the Board of Pardons.

There have been 71 people who have served as governor, over 74 distinct terms. Three (Joseph Haslet, Charles Polk Jr. and Elbert N. Carvel) served non-consecutive terms. Additionally, Henry Molleston was elected, but died before he could take office. Only four governors have been elected to two consecutive terms, with the longest-serving being Ruth Ann Minner, who was elected twice after succeeding to the office, serving a total of just over eight years. The shortest term is that of Dale E. Wolf, who served 18 days following his predecessor's resignation; David P. Buckson served 19 days under similar circumstances. The current governor is Democrat John Carney, who took office on January 17, 2017.

Governors

Before 1776, Delaware was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain, administered by colonial governors in Pennsylvania as the "Lower Counties on Delaware".

In 1776, soon after Delaware and the other Thirteen Colonies declared independence from Britain, the state adopted its first state constitution. It created the office of President of Delaware, a chief executive to be chosen by the legislature to serve a term of three years.

The office of President was renamed Governor by the constitution of 1792, which set the commencement date of the term to the third Tuesday in the January following an election, and limited governors to serving only three out of any six years. The term was lengthened to four years by the 1831 constitution, but governors were limited to a single term. The current constitution of 1897 allows governors to serve two terms.

The 1776 constitution stated that if the presidency were vacant, the speaker of the legislative council would be a vice-president. The 1792 constitution has the speaker of the senate exercising the office when it is vacant, and the 1897 constitution created the office of lieutenant governor, upon whom the office devolves in case of vacancy. The offices of governor and lieutenant governor are elected at the same time but not on the same ticket.

Governors of the State of Delaware
No.		Term in office	Party	Election	Lt. Governor
1	John McKinly (1721–1796)	February 21, 1777 – September 12, 1777 (arrested and removed)	No parties	1777	Office did not exist
2	Thomas McKean (1734–1817)	September 12, 1777 – October 20, 1777 (successor took office)		Speaker of the Assembly acting as vice-president
3	George Read (1733–1798)	October 20, 1777 – March 31, 1778 (did not run)		Speaker of the Legislative Council serving as vice-president
4	Caesar Rodney (1728–1784)	March 31, 1778 – November 13, 1781 (did not run)		1778
5	John Dickinson (1732–1808)	November 13, 1781 – January 13, 1783 (resigned)		1781
6	John Cook (1730–1789)	January 13, 1783 – February 8, 1783 (did not run)		Speaker of the Legislative Council serving as vice-president
7	Nicholas Van Dyke (1738–1789)	February 8, 1783 – October 28, 1786 (did not run)		1783 (special)
8	Thomas Collins (1732–1789)	October 28, 1786 – March 29, 1789 (died in office)		1786
9	Jehu Davis (1738–1802)	March 29, 1789 – June 2, 1789 (did not run)		Speaker of the Legislative Council serving as vice-president
10	Joshua Clayton (1744–1798)	June 2, 1789 – January 13, 1796 (term-limited)	Federalist	1789
10	Joshua Clayton (1744–1798)	June 2, 1789 – January 13, 1796 (term-limited)	Federalist	1792
11	Gunning Bedford Sr. (1742–1797)	January 13, 1796 – September 28, 1797 (died in office)	Federalist	1795
12	Daniel Rogers (1754–1806)	September 28, 1797 – January 9, 1799 (did not run)	Federalist	Speaker of the Senate acting
13	Richard Bassett (1745–1815)	January 9, 1799 – March 3, 1801 (resigned)	Federalist	1798
14	James Sykes (1761–1822)	March 3, 1801 – January 19, 1802 (did not run)	Federalist	Speaker of the Senate acting
15	David Hall (1752–1817)	January 19, 1802 – January 15, 1805 (term-limited)	Democratic- Republican	1801
16	Nathaniel Mitchell (1753–1814)	January 15, 1805 – January 19, 1808 (term-limited)	Federalist	1804
17	George Truitt (1756–1818)	January 19, 1808 – January 15, 1811 (term-limited)	Federalist	1807
18	Joseph Haslet (1769–1823)	January 15, 1811 – January 18, 1814 (term-limited)	Democratic- Republican	1810
19	Daniel Rodney (1764–1846)	January 18, 1814 – January 21, 1817 (term-limited)	Federalist	1813
20	John Clark (1761–1821)	January 21, 1817 – January 15, 1820 (resigned)	Federalist	1816
—	Henry Molleston (1762–1819)	Died before taking office	Federalist	1819
21	Jacob Stout (1764–1855)	January 15, 1820 – January 16, 1821 (did not run)	Federalist	Speaker of the Senate acting
22	John Collins (1776–1822)	January 16, 1821 – April 16, 1822 (died in office)	Democratic- Republican	1820 (special)
23	Caleb Rodney (1767–1840)	April 23, 1822 – January 21, 1823 (did not run)	Federalist	Speaker of the Senate acting
24	Joseph Haslet (1769–1823)	January 21, 1823 – June 20, 1823 (died in office)	Democratic- Republican	1822
25	Charles Thomas (1770–1848)	June 20, 1823 – January 20, 1824 (did not run)	Democratic- Republican	Speaker of the Senate acting
26	Samuel Paynter (1768–1845)	January 20, 1824 – January 16, 1827 (term-limited)	Federalist	1823 (special)
27	Charles Polk Jr. (1788–1857)	January 16, 1827 – January 19, 1830 (term-limited)	Federalist	1826
28	David Hazzard (1781–1864)	January 19, 1830 – January 15, 1833 (term-limited)	National Republican	1829
29	Caleb P. Bennett (1758–1836)	January 15, 1833 – May 9, 1836 (died in office)	Democratic	1832
30	Charles Polk Jr. (1788–1857)	May 9, 1836 – January 17, 1837 (did not run)	Whig	Speaker of the Senate acting
31	Cornelius P. Comegys (1780–1851)	January 17, 1837 – January 19, 1841 (term-limited)	Whig	1836
32	William B. Cooper (1771–1849)	January 19, 1841 – January 21, 1845 (term-limited)	Whig	1840
33	Thomas Stockton (1781–1846)	January 21, 1845 – March 2, 1846 (died in office)	Whig	1844
34	Joseph Maull (1781–1846)	March 2, 1846 – May 3, 1846 (died in office)	Whig	Speaker of the Senate acting
35	William Temple (1814–1863)	May 6, 1846 – January 19, 1847 (did not run)	Whig	Speaker of the Senate acting
36	William Tharp (1803–1865)	January 19, 1847 – January 21, 1851 (term-limited)	Democratic	1846 (special)
37	William H. H. Ross (1814–1887)	January 21, 1851 – January 16, 1855 (term-limited)	Democratic	1850
38	Peter F. Causey (1801–1871)	January 16, 1855 – January 18, 1859 (term-limited)	American	1854
39	William Burton (1789–1866)	January 18, 1859 – January 20, 1863 (term-limited)	Democratic	1858
40	William Cannon (1809–1865)	January 20, 1863 – March 1, 1865 (died in office)	Republican	1862
41	Gove Saulsbury (1815–1881)	March 1, 1865 – January 17, 1871 (term-limited)	Democratic	Speaker of the Senate acting
41	Gove Saulsbury (1815–1881)	March 1, 1865 – January 17, 1871 (term-limited)	Democratic	1866
42	James Ponder (1819–1897)	January 17, 1871 – January 19, 1875 (term-limited)	Democratic	1870
43	John P. Cochran (1809–1898)	January 19, 1875 – January 21, 1879 (term-limited)	Democratic	1874
44	John W. Hall (1817–1892)	January 21, 1879 – January 16, 1883 (term-limited)	Democratic	1878
45	Charles C. Stockley (1819–1901)	January 16, 1883 – January 18, 1887 (term-limited)	Democratic	1882
46	Benjamin T. Biggs (1821–1893)	January 18, 1887 – January 20, 1891 (term-limited)	Democratic	1886
47	Robert J. Reynolds (1838–1909)	January 20, 1891 – January 15, 1895 (term-limited)	Democratic	1890
48	Joshua H. Marvil (1825–1895)	January 15, 1895 – April 8, 1895 (died in office)	Republican	1894
49	William T. Watson (1849–1917)	April 8, 1895 – January 19, 1897 (did not run)	Democratic	Speaker of the Senate acting
50	Ebe W. Tunnell (1844–1917)	January 19, 1897 – January 15, 1901 (did not run)	Democratic	1896
51	John Hunn (1849–1926)	January 15, 1901 – January 17, 1905 (did not run)	Republican	1900		Philip L. Cannon
52	Preston Lea (1841–1916)	January 17, 1905 – January 19, 1909 (did not run)	Republican	1904		Isaac T. Parker
53	Simeon S. Pennewill (1867–1935)	January 19, 1909 – January 21, 1913 (did not run)	Republican	1908		John M. Mendinhall
54	Charles R. Miller (1857–1927)	January 21, 1913 – January 16, 1917 (did not run)	Republican	1912		Colen Ferguson
55	John G. Townsend Jr. (1871–1964)	January 16, 1917 – January 18, 1921 (did not run)	Republican	1916		Lewis E. Eliason
56	William D. Denney (1873–1953)	January 18, 1921 – January 20, 1925 (did not run)	Republican	1920		J. Danforth Bush
57	Robert P. Robinson (1869–1939)	January 20, 1925 – January 15, 1929 (did not run)	Republican	1924		James H. Anderson
58	C. Douglass Buck (1890–1965)	January 15, 1929 – January 19, 1937 (term-limited)	Republican	1928		James H. Hazel
58	C. Douglass Buck (1890–1965)	January 15, 1929 – January 19, 1937 (term-limited)	Republican	1932		Roy F. Corley
59	Richard McMullen (1868–1944)	January 19, 1937 – January 21, 1941 (did not run)	Democratic	1936		Edward W. Cooch
60	Walter W. Bacon (1880–1962)	January 21, 1941 – January 18, 1949 (term-limited)	Republican	1940		Isaac J. MacCollum
60	Walter W. Bacon (1880–1962)	January 21, 1941 – January 18, 1949 (term-limited)	Republican	1944		Elbert N. Carvel
61	Elbert N. Carvel (1910–2005)	January 18, 1949 – January 20, 1953 (lost election)	Democratic	1948		Alexis I. du Pont Bayard
62	J. Caleb Boggs (1909–1993)	January 20, 1953 – December 30, 1960 (resigned)	Republican	1952		John W. Rollins
62	J. Caleb Boggs (1909–1993)	January 20, 1953 – December 30, 1960 (resigned)	Republican	1956		David P. Buckson
63	David P. Buckson (1920–2017)	December 30, 1960 – January 17, 1961 (successor took office)	Republican	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
64	Elbert N. Carvel (1910–2005)	January 17, 1961 – January 19, 1965 (term-limited)	Democratic	1960		Eugene Lammot
65	Charles L. Terry Jr. (1900–1970)	January 19, 1965 – January 21, 1969 (lost election)	Democratic	1964		Sherman W. Tribbitt
66	Russell W. Peterson (1916–2011)	January 21, 1969 – January 16, 1973 (lost election)	Republican	1968		Eugene Bookhammer
67	Sherman W. Tribbitt (1922–2010)	January 16, 1973 – January 18, 1977 (lost election)	Democratic	1972		Eugene Bookhammer
68	Pete du Pont (1935–2021)	January 18, 1977 – January 15, 1985 (term-limited)	Republican	1976		James D. McGinnis
68	Pete du Pont (1935–2021)	January 18, 1977 – January 15, 1985 (term-limited)	Republican	1980		Mike Castle
69	Mike Castle (b. 1939)	January 15, 1985 – January 2, 1993 (resigned)	Republican	1984		Shien Biau Woo
69	Mike Castle (b. 1939)	January 15, 1985 – January 2, 1993 (resigned)	Republican	1988		Dale E. Wolf
70	Dale E. Wolf (1924–2021)	January 3, 1993 – January 19, 1993 (successor took office)	Republican	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
71	Tom Carper (b. 1947)	January 19, 1993 – January 3, 2001 (resigned)	Democratic	1992		Ruth Ann Minner
71	Tom Carper (b. 1947)	January 19, 1993 – January 3, 2001 (resigned)	Democratic	1996		Ruth Ann Minner
72	Ruth Ann Minner (1935–2021)	January 3, 2001 – January 20, 2009 (term-limited)	Democratic	Succeeded from lieutenant governor	Vacant
				2000		John Carney
				2004		John Carney
73	Jack Markell (b. 1960)	January 20, 2009 – January 17, 2017 (term-limited)	Democratic	2008		Matthew Denn (resigned January 6, 2015)
				2012		Matthew Denn (resigned January 6, 2015)
				2012	Vacant
74	John Carney (b. 1956)	January 17, 2017 – Incumbent	Democratic	2016		Bethany Hall-Long
74	John Carney (b. 1956)	January 17, 2017 – Incumbent	Democratic	2020		Bethany Hall-Long

Notes

The official website labels John Carney as the 74th governor; this indicates that repeat, non-consecutive terms are numbered.
The office was named president until 1792.
The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1897, with the first election taking place in 1900.
Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
Most sources do not specify the day McKinly was captured; at least one specifies that McKinly and the city of Wilmington were captured the day after the Battle of Brandywine, which was on September 11, 1777.
McKinly was captured and taken prisoner by British forces. He was exchanged for loyalist Governor William Franklin of New Jersey in August 1778.
^ Speaker of the Assembly McKean acted as chief executive until the return of speaker of the Legislative Council Read from the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, who then served as vice-president for the remainder of the term.
Kallenbach has Rodney leaving office on November 5, with a gap until Dickinson takes office, with no reason given.
Sources disagree on when Dickinson took office; the proceedings of the assembly, published in 1988, says his inaugural address was delivered November 13; the governor's register, published in 1926, says he was elected on November 13 and inaugurated on November 14.
Dickinson was elected President of Pennsylvania and took office November 7, 1782, holding both presidencies simultaneously. Criticism of this caused him to turn administration of the state over to Speaker of the Legislative Council Cook, but Dickinson did not formally resign until January 13, 1783.
^ Sources disagree on if Bedford died on September 28 or September 30, sometimes within the same source.
The constitutional start date for the term in 1799 was January 15; multiple sources say Bassett took office January 9, but it is not known why it was off schedule. A few sources do say he took office January 15.
Bassett resigned, having been appointed to the United States Third Circuit Court.
^ Due to the death of Governor-elect Molleston, there was some question as to who should take office when Clark's term ended. To minimize any confusion, Clark resigned a few days ahead of schedule, and the newly elected state senate chose a speaker, John Stout, who would act as governor for one year of Molleston's term before a special election was held for the remaining two years.
Special election to serve out the last two years of Henry Molleston's term
The governor's register has Haslet being inaugurated on January 22, but it specifies the third Tuesday in January, which in 1823 was the 21st.
Haslet died on June 20; Thomas was not sworn in until June 24.
Because of the death of Haslet so early in his term, an early election was called. Unlike when Henry Molleston died, where the election was only for the final two years of his term, in this case the new election was for a new three-year term, causing the election schedule to shift.
First term under the 1831 constitution, which lengthened terms to four years.
Special election called due to the deaths of Stockton and Maull, causing a shift in the election schedule.
Because Marvil died so early in his term, the General Assembly decided to conduct an election for a full term in 1896, changing the election schedule.
^ Represented the Democratic Party
Boggs resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.
Represented the Republican Party
Castle resigned, having been elected to the United States House of Representatives.
Carper resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.
Carney's second term began on January 19, 2021, and will expire on January 21, 2025; he will be term-limited.

References

General

Martin, Roger A. (1984). A History of Delaware Through its Governors. Wilmington, DE: McClafferty Press.
"Former Delaware Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
Pickett, Russell S. "Delaware Governors". Retrieved October 25, 2009.
Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789–1978, Vol. I. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0930466015. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
Biographical and Genealogical History of the State of Delaware. 1899. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad, Henry Clay (1908). History of the State of Delaware, Volume 3. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
"Our Campaigns - Governor of Delaware - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.

Constitutions

"Constitution of the State of Delaware". State of Delaware. 1897. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
Constitution of the State of Delaware (1831)
Constitution of the State of Delaware (1792)
"Constitution of the State of Delaware". Avalon Project. Yale Law School. 1776. Retrieved December 21, 2022.

Specific

"CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
DE Const. art. III
DE Const. art. VII, § 1
1776 Const. art 7
^ 1792 Const. art. III, § 1
1792 Const. art. III, § 3
^ 1831 Const. art III, § 3
DE Const. art. III, § 5
1776 Const. art. 7
^ DE Const. art. III, § 19
DE Const. art. III, § 20
"About Governor John Carney". Governor of Delaware. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
"John McKinly". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 67.
Conrad 1908, p. 820.
Biographical and Genealogical History of the State of Delaware. 1899. p. 67.
Project, Delaware Federal Writers' (1938). Delaware: A Guide to the First State. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-60354-008-7. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
McGuire, Thomas J. (2006). The Philadelphia Campaign. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. p. 278. ISBN 0-8117-0206-5.
Rowe, Gail Stuart (1978). Thomas McKean: The Shaping of an American Republicanism. p. 147. ISBN 0-87081-100-2.
"Thomas McKean". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 820–821.
^ Kallenbach pp. 112–115
Conrad, Henry Clay (1908). History of the State of Delaware, Volume 3. Published by the author. p. 821. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
"George Read". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 821–822.
"Caesar Rodney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, p. 822.
"John Dickinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 822–824.
Proceedings of the House of Assembly of the Delaware state, 1781-1792, and of the Constitutional Convention of 1792. Newark : University of Delaware Press ; London : Associated University Presses. 1988. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-87413-309-7.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 27.
^ Proceedings of the House of Assembly of the Delaware state, 1781-1792, and of the Constitutional Convention of 1792. Newark : University of Delaware Press ; London : Associated University Presses. 1988. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-87413-309-7.
"John Cook". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, p. 824.
"Nicholas Van Dyke". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 824–825.
Proceedings of the House of Assembly of the Delaware state, 1781-1792, and of the Constitutional Convention of 1792. Newark : University of Delaware Press ; London : Associated University Presses. 1988. pp. 148–151. ISBN 978-0-87413-309-7.
"Thomas Collins". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, pp. 67–68.
Conrad 1908, p. 825.
Proceedings of the House of Assembly of the Delaware state, 1781-1792, and of the Constitutional Convention of 1792. Newark : University of Delaware Press ; London : Associated University Presses. 1988. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-87413-309-7.
"Jehu Davis". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 68.
Conrad 1908, p. 826.
Sobel p. 211
"Joshua Clayton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 826–827.
Proceedings of the House of Assembly of the Delaware state, 1781-1792, and of the Constitutional Convention of 1792. Newark : University of Delaware Press ; London : Associated University Presses. 1988. p. 633. ISBN 978-0-87413-309-7.
Sobel pp. 211–212
"Gunning Bedford". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 827–828.
^ Conrad 1908, p. 828.
Sobel p. 212
"Daniel Rogers". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Sobel pp. 212–213
^ "Richard Bassett". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 828–829.
Conrad 1909, p. 829. sfn error: no target: CITEREFConrad1909 (help)
Wolcott, James L. (1896). Argument in Opposition to Henry A. Du Pont's Claim to the Office of United States Senator for the State of Delaware. pp. 44–45. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
Sobel p. 213
"James Sykes". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, p. 829.
Sobel p. 214
"David Hall". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, pp. 68–69.
Conrad 1908, pp. 829–830.
"Hall inaugurated January 19". Aurora General Advertiser. January 22, 1802. p. 2. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
Sobel pp. 214–215
"Nathaniel Mitchell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 69.
Conrad 1908, p. 830.
"Nathaniel Mitchell inaugural address". Aurora General Advertiser. January 24, 1805. p. 2. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
Sobel p. 215
"George Truitt". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 830–831.
"Truitt inaugurated January 19". Aurora General Advertiser. January 30, 1808. p. 2. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
^ Sobel pp. 215–216
^ "Joseph Haslet". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
^ Conrad 1908, p. 831.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 84.
Sobel p. 216
"Daniel Rodney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 116.
Sobel p. 217
"John Clark". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 831–832.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 141.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 167.
^ Niles, H. (1824). Niles' Weekly Register. Vol. I, Third Series. p. 121. ISBN 0-8371-3045-X. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
Sobel p. 217
Sobel pp. 217–218
"Jacob Stout". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, p. 832.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 167.
Sobel pp. 218–219
"John Collins". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
^ Conrad 1908, p. 833.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 178.
Sobel p. 219
"Caleb Rodney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 185.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 196.
Sobel p. 220
"Charles Thomas". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 833–834.
"Thomas succeeds Haslet June 20". The Alexandria Herald. June 30, 1823. p. 2. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 201.
Sobel p. 220
"Samuel Paynter". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, p. 834.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 205.
^ Sobel p. 221
^ "Charles Polk". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, pp. 69–70.
Conrad 1908, p. 835.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 229.
Sobel pp. 221–222
"David Hazzard". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 70.
Conrad 1908, pp. 835–836.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 278.
Sobel pp. 222–223
"Caleb Prew Bennett". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 836–837.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 314.
Conrad 1908, p. 837.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 332.
Sobel p. 223
"Cornelius Parsons Comegys". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 837–838.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 343.
Sobel p. 224
"William Barkley Cooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, p. 838.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 382.
Sobel pp. 224–225
"Thomas Stockton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, pp. 70–71.
Conrad 1908, p. 839.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 423.
Sobel p. 225
"Joseph Maull". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 71.
Conrad 1908, pp. 839–840.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. pp. 432–433.
Sobel pp. 225–226
"William Temple". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, p. 840.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 436.
Sobel pp. 226–227
"William Tharp". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 840–841.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 456.
Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776–1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland & Company. p. 28. ISBN 9780786414390. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
Sobel p. 227
"William Henry Harrison Ross". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, p. 841.
Delaware Public Archives Commission (1926). Governor's Register, State of Delaware. Vol. 1. Public Archives Commission of Delaware. p. 512.
Sobel pp. 227–228
"Peter Foster Causey". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 841–843.
"Causey inaugurated January 16". Smyrna Times. January 17, 1855. p. 2. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel p. 228
"William Burton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, p. 843.
"Burton inaugurated January 18". Smyrna Times. January 20, 1859. p. 3. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel pp. 228–229
"William Cannon". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 843–844.
"Cannon inaugurated January 20". Delaware Gazette and State Journal. January 20, 1863. p. 2. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel pp. 229–230
"Gove Saulsbury". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 844–845.
"Saulsbury succeeds Cannon March 1". Delaware Gazette and State Journal. March 7, 1865. p. 2. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel p. 230
"James Ponder". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
^ Biographical and Genealogical History 1899, p. 72.
Conrad 1908, pp. 845–846.
"Ponder inaugurated January 17". Smyrna Times. January 18, 1871. p. 2. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel pp. 230–231
"John Polk Cochran". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 846–847.
"Cochran inaugurated January 19". The News Journal. January 19, 1875. p. 4. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel p. 231
"John Wood Hall". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 847–848.
"Hall inaugurated January 21". The News Journal. January 22, 1879. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel pp. 231–232
"Charles Clark Stockley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 848–849.
"Stockley inaugurated January 16". The Daily Gazette. January 16, 1883. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel p. 232
"Benjamin Thomas Biggs". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, p. 849.
"Biggs inaugurated January 18". Delaware Gazette and State Journal. January 20, 1887. p. 2. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel pp. 232–233
"Robert John Reynolds". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 849–850.
"Reynolds inaugurated January 20". The Evening Journal. January 20, 1891. p. 3. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel p. 233
"Joshua Hopkins Marvil". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 850–851.
"Marvil inaugurated January 15". The Morning News. January 16, 1895. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel pp. 233–234
"William Tharp Watson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, p. 851.
"Watson succeeds Marvil April 8". The News Journal. April 9, 1895. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel p. 234
"Ebe Walter Tunnell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 851–852.
"Tunnell inaugurated January 19". Daily Republican. January 19, 1897. p. 4. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
"Delaware's Change in Elections". The New York Times. April 14, 1895. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
Sobel p. 235
"John Hunn". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 852–853.
"Hunn inaugurated January 15". The News Journal. January 15, 1901. p. 5. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel pp. 235–236
"Preston Lea". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
Conrad 1908, pp. 853–854.
"Lea inaugurated January 17". The News Journal. January 17, 1905. p. 5. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel p. 236
"Simeon Selby Pennewill". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Pennewill inaugurated January 19". The Evening Journal. January 19, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel p. 237
"Charles Robert Miller". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Miller inaugurated January 21". The News Journal. January 21, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel pp. 237–238
"John Gillis Townsend". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Townsend inaugurated January 16". The Evening Journal. January 16, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel pp. 238–239
"William Du Hamel Denney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Denney inaugurated January 18". The Evening Journal. January 18, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sobel pp. 239–240
"Robert Pyle Robinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Robinson inaugurated January 20". The News Journal. January 20, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Sobel pp. 240–241
"Clayton Douglass Buck". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Buck inaugurated January 15". The Evening Journal. January 15, 1929. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Sobel p. 241
"Richard Cann McMullen". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"McMullen inaugurated January 19". The News Journal. January 19, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Sobel p. 242
"Walter Wolfkiel Bacon". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Bacon inaugurated January 21". The Morning News. January 22, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
^ Sobel pp. 242–243
^ "Elbert Nortrand Carvel". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Carvel inaugurated January 18". The Morning News. January 19, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Sobel pp. 243–244
^ "James Caleb Boggs". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Boggs inaugurated January 20". The News Journal. January 20, 1953. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Sobel pp. 244–245
"David Penrose Buckson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Buckson succeeds Boggs December 30". The News Journal. December 30, 1960. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
"Carvel inaugurated January 17". The Morning News. January 18, 1961. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Sobel p. 245
"Charles L. Terry". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Terry inaugurated January 19". The News Journal. January 19, 1965. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Sobel pp. 245–246
"Russell W. Peterson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Peterson inaugurated January 21". The Morning News. January 22, 1969. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Sobel p. 246
"Sherman W. Tribbitt". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Tribbitt inaugurated January 16". The Morning News. January 17, 1973. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Sobel p. 247
"Pierre Samuel Du Pont". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"du Pont inaugurated January 18". The News Journal. January 19, 1977. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
^ "Michael Newbold Castle". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Castle inaugurated January 15". The Morning News. January 16, 1985. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
"Dale Edward Wolf". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Wolf succeeds Castle January 3". The News Journal. January 4, 1993. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
"Thomas R. Carper". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Carper inaugurated January 19". The News Journal. January 20, 1993. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
"About Tom Carper". United States Senate. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
"Ruth Ann Minner". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Minner succeeds Carper January 3". The News Journal. January 4, 2001. p. 17. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
"Jack Markell". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"Markall inaugurated January 20". The News Journal. January 20, 2009. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
"John Carney". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"John Carney Becomes 74th Governor Of Delaware". January 18, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
Thorpe, Francis Newton (1906). The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial Charters, and Other Organic Laws of the States, Territories, and Colonies Now or Heretofore Forming the United States of America. Government Printing Office. pp. 582–600. ISBN 0-89941-792-2. Retrieved October 26, 2009.
Thorpe, Francis Newton (1906). The Federal and State Constitutions, Colonial Charters, and Other Organic Laws of the States, Territories, and Colonies Now or Heretofore Forming the United States of America. Government Printing Office. pp. 568–582. ISBN 0-89941-792-2. Retrieved October 26, 2009.

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