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Bishwa Ijtema

The huge Ijtema tent on the banks of the River Turag near Dhaka
Native name	বিশ্ব ইজতেমা عالمی اجتماع
English name	World Conference or Congregation
Date	1949 (1949) to present
Venue	Tongi Ijtema Ground, Bangladesh
Location	Mostly the places where easy transport and large area is available
Also known as	Tablighi Ijtema تبلیغی اجتماع Aalmi Ijtema عالمی اجتماع (If organised worldwide)
Cause	To aggress the followers of Tablighi Jamaat annually; Islamic revivalism
Budget	Generally depends upon the collection
Patron(s)	Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi
Organised by	Tablighi Jamaat and other associated muslim organisations and madrassahs

Islam in Bangladesh
History Muslim conquest Islamic rule Bengal Sultanate Bengal Subah Anjuman-i-Ulama-i-Bangala
Culture Architecture Bangladeshi Bengali Indo-Islamic Indo-Saracenic Mughal Literature Arabic Bengali Dobhashi Jangnama Kissa Marsiya Puthi Persian Urdu Music Ghazal Hamd Nashid Naat Qawwali Zari Zikir
Major figures Bakhtiyar Khalji Shah Jalal Khan Jahan Ali Shah Makhdum Titumir Shariatullah Karamat Ali Jaunpuri Sher-e-Bangla Siraji Nazrul Bhashani
Communities Bengali Muslims Deshi Dhakaiyas Kan Mahifarash Mahimal Nashya Shaikh Shershabadia Sylhetis Rohingyas Bihari Muslims Pangals
Ideology/schools of thought Ahl-i Hadith Barelvi/Rezvi Deobandi/Qawmi Fultali Maizbhandari Shia
Educational organizations Alia Madrasah Qawmi madrasa Islamic University, Bangladesh International Islamic University Chittagong
Political parties Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan Islami Andolan Islami Front Islami Oikya Jote Jamaat-e-Islami Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Khelafat Majlish Muslim League Nizam-e-Islam Party Tariqat Federation
Influential bodies Anjuman Mufidul Islam Hefazat-e-Islam Islamic Foundation Bangladesh Tablighi Jamaat Tamaddun Majlish
Other topics Bishwa Ijtema Waz Mahfil Mosques in Bangladesh (Baitul Mukarram) Muslim nationalism in South Asia Muslim chronicles for Bangladeshi history Sufism in Bangladesh
v t e

23°53′29″N 90°23′49″E / 23.8914722°N 90.3968637°E / 23.8914722; 90.3968637 The Bishwa Ijtema (Template:Lang-bn, meaning Global Congregation) is an annual gathering of Muslims in Tongi, by the banks of the River Turag, in the outskirts of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is one of the largest peaceful gatherings in the world. The Ijtema is a prayer meeting spread over three days, during which attending devotees perform daily prayers while listening to scholars reciting and explaining verses from the Quran. It culminates in the Akheri Munajat, or the Concluding Supplication (Final Prayer), in which millions of devotees raise their hands in front of Allah (God in Arabic) and pray for world peace. The Ijtema is considered a demonstration of Muslim unity, solidarity, mutual love and respect and an opportunity to reiterate their commitment to Islamic values. It's the biggest festival by population in Bengali culture.

The Ijtema is non-political and therefore it draws people of all persuasions. It is attended by devotees from 150 countries. The majority of its devotees come from across Bangladesh, the world's third largest Muslim majority country.

Speakers include Islamic scholars from various countries. Bishwa Ijtema is now the second largest Islamic gatherings with 5 million adherents, after the Arba'een Pilgrimage (15-20 Million attendees), surpassing the 2-3 million worshipers that perform the Hajj in Saudi Arabia (which is one of the five pillars of Islam for Muslims). The Bangladeshi Ijtema is a modern event where Muslim participation is voluntary.

Etymology

Ijtema is an Arabic word which means 'public gathering' or 'conference'

In Bengali, the event is known as the বিশ্ব ইজতেমা Bishwa Ijtema. Bishwa is a Bengali word which means 'world' and Ijtema means 'conference'.

Organization

The event is organized in January by the Bangladeshi branch of the Tablighi Jamaat, a Deobandi movement.

The congregation takes place in an area which spans over five square kilometers in Tongi, an outer suburb north of Dhaka. An extensive tent is created in the area with the help of the Government of Bangladesh. Transport is provided by state-run companies, including Biman Bangladesh Airlines, the Bangladesh Railway and the Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC). The Bangladesh Armed Forces assists by arranging infrastructure. Despite the large number of devotees living within a confined space, generally there are very few problems of sanitation, cooking, and internal movements. It is believed to be possible because of the minimalist approach adopted by the devotees. Devotees reduce their own requirements and develop a respect for others' requirements. During the Final Prayer, huge crowds stretch from the Ijtema ground in Tongi into the Dhaka metropolitan area. Schools and offices are declared closed on the occasion.

History

The Bengali Tabhlighi Jamaat movement started in Dhaka, East Bengal during the 1950s. The first Ijtemas were organized in Chittagong (1954) and Narayanganj (1958), followed by Ijtemas at the Ramna Race Course in Dhaka in 1960, 1962 and 1965. Due to the increasing rate of participants, the government of East Pakistan allowed organizers to schedule the event annually by the River Turag in 1967. Later, the government of Bangladesh allotted 160 acres

Number of devotees

In 2001, the number of attendees was 2 million. In 2010, the number was 5 million.

Foreign devotees

Estimates of foreign devotees stand at 20,000–50,000. They come from various regions, including the South Asian Subcontinent, Russia and Central Asia, Europe, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and the United States.

Overcrowding and weather

Due to increasing overcrowding, the Ijtema was divided into two segments with an interval of seven days from 2010. The first phase is allowed for devotees from 32 designated Bangladeshi districts. The second phase allows devotees from the remaining districts of the country. Foreign devotees are allowed in both phases.

Due to increasing overcrowding, the Ijtema was divided into four segments from 2015. The first phase is allowed for devotees from 16 designated Bangladeshi districts. The second phase allows devotees from another 16 designated Bangladeshi districts. Devotees from the remaining 32 districts of the countrywill join next year.

In 2008, the event had to be cut short to only one day due to rain and cold weather which left three attendees dead.

Gallery

• Devotees in the Dhaka metropolitan area
• Devotees at a Dhaka railway station
• Devotees on the Bangladesh Railway
• বিশ্ব ইজতেমার মূল স্টেজ

See also

• Raiwind Ijtima
• Dawah
• Spread of islam
• Islamization
• Darul Uloom Deoband
• Nerul Aalami Markaz
• Kakrail Mosque
• Raiwind Markaz

References

1. ^ "Muslims attend Bangladesh prayer". BBC News. 5 December 2004.
2. "Akheri Munajat ends seeking world peace". The Daily Star. 10 January 2016.
3. ^ "Viswa Ijtema". Banglapedia.
4. ^ Lemos, Eirini (7 January 2016). "What is the festival of Bishwa Ijtema and where is it held?". The Telegraph.
5. "Free at last from Isis, millions of Muslims stage the greatest religious march in the world". The Independent. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
6. "Two million Muslims begin Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca". BBC News.
7. "Muslims condemn Paris massacre at Bangladesh's mini-Hajj". The Economic Times. Agence France-Presse. 9 January 2015. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
8. "Bangladesh Muslim festival ends". BBC News. 8 January 2001.
9. "Millions of Muslims gather in Bangladesh". Reuters. 2 February 2007.
10. Sarkar, Kailash (26 January 2008). "Ijtema cut short for inclement weather". The Daily Star.

External links

• BBC Slideshow on Biswa Ijtema 2007

• Islam in Bangladesh
• Tablighi Jamaat
• Tongi
• Islamic festivals
• January events
• Islamic terminology