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Sachin Tendulkar
Source: , March 23 2007

Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar pronunciation (Marathi: सचिन तेंडुलकर; born 24 April, 1973) is a current Indian cricketer who was rated by Wisden (2002) as the second greatest Test batsman ever after Sir Don Bradman. He made his international debut in 1989 and holds several batting records in both Test Cricket and ODI Cricket. A perennial crowd-favorite, he is the only Indian cricketer to receive the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, India's highest sporting honour for his performance in 1997-1998. Many commentators and fellow players regard him as one of the greatest batsmen the game has seen.

Personal life

Tendulkar hitting a six off Sri Sreesanth, Challenger Series 2006, M.A.Chidambaram Stadium

Born in a middle class Bhalavalikar/Rajapur Saraswat Brahmins community a sub sect of Gaud Saraswat Brahmins community in Bombay, now known as Mumbai, Tendulkar was named after his family's favourite music director Sachin Dev Burman. His late father Ramesh Tendulkar was a Marathi novelist. He was encouraged to play cricket by his elder brother, Ajit Tendulkar. Sachin Tendulkar married Anjali Tendulkar(nee Mehta)(born 13 feb 1971), the paediatrician daughter of Gujarati industrialist Anand Mehta, in 1995, some years after they were introduced by mutual friends. They have two children, Sara (born 12 October 1997) and Arjun (born 23 September, 2000). Tendulkar sponsors 200 under-privileged children, every year through Apnalaya, a Mumbai-based NGO associated with his mother-in-law, Annaben Mehta. He is reluctant to speak about this, or other charitable activities, choosing to preserve the sanctity of his personal life despite the overwhelming media interest in him.

Career

Early days of cricket

He attended Sharadashram Vidyamandir School where he began his cricketing career under the guidance of his coach and mentor Ramakant Achrekar. While at school, he was involved in unbroken 664-run partnership in a Harris Shield game in 1988 with friend and team mate Vinod Kambli, who also went on to represent India. At the time, this was a record partnership in any form of cricket, until 2006 when it was broken by two under-13 batsmen in a match held at Hyderabad in India.

Domestic career

In 1988/1989, he scored 100 not-out in his first first-class match for Bombay against Gujarat. At 15 years and 232 days he was then the youngest cricketer to score a century on his first-class debut.

Sachin Tendulkar is the only player to score a century while making his Ranji Trophy, Duleep Trophy and Irani Trophy debut.

International career

Sachin played his first international match against Pakistan in Karachi in 1989, facing the likes of Wasim Akram, Imran Khan, Abdul Qadir and Waqar Younis. He made just 15 runs, being bowled by Waqar Younis, who also made his debut in that match. It was an inauspicious start, but Tendulkar followed it up with his maiden Test fifty a few days later at Faisalabad. His One-day International (ODI) debut on December 18 was equally disappointing, where he was dismissed without scoring a run, again by Waqar Younis. The series was followed by a tour of New Zealand in which he fell for 88 in the Second Test. John Wright, who later became the coach of India, took the catch that prevented Tendulkar from becoming the youngest centurion in Test cricket. His maiden Test century came in next tour, to England in August 1990 at Old Trafford. Tendulkar further enhanced his development into a world-class batsman during the 1991-1992 tour of Australia that included an unbeaten 148 in Sydney (the first of many battles against Shane Warne who made his debut in the match) and a brilliant century on the fast and bouncy track at Perth. He has been Man of the Match 11 times in Test matches and Man of the Series twice, both times in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy against Australia.

Tendulkar's performance through the years 1994-1999, coincided with his physical peak, at age 20 through 25. Tendulkar was told to open the batting at Auckland against New Zealand in 1994. He went on to make 82 runs off 49 balls. His first ODI century came on September 9, 1994 against Australia in Sri Lanka at Colombo. It had taken Tendulkar 79 ODIs to score a century.

Tendulkar's rise continued when he was the leading run scorer at the 1996 Cricket World Cup, topping the batting averages whilst scoring two centuries.

This was the beginning of a period at the top of the batting world, culminating in the Australian tour of India in early 1998, scoring three consecutive centuries. These were characterised by a pre-meditated plan to target Australian spinners Shane Warne and Gavin Robertson, to whom he regularly charged down the pitch to drive over the infield. This technique worked as India beat Australia. Following the series Australian spinner Shane Warne ruefully joked that he was having nightmares about his Indian nemesis.

Indian Captain Mohd. Azharuddin was going thru a lean patch and India were playing against Pakistan in Sharjah 1997. Sachin and Navjoth Siddhu hit 100's to set a record partnership for the first wicket. Sachin returned back after getting out and found Azhar in two minds to bat out. Sachin boosted Azhar to bat and Azhar unleashed 29 runs in mere 10 balls. It enabled India post a score in excess of 300 runs for the first time. India went on to win that match.

A chronic back problem flared up when Pakistan toured India in 1999, with India losing the historic Test at Chepauk despite a gritty century from Tendulkar himself. Worse was to come as Professor Ramesh Tendulkar, Tendulkar's father, died in the middle of the 1999 Cricket World Cup. Tendulkar flew back to India to attend the final rituals of his father, missing the match against Zimbabwe. However, he returned with a bang to the World cup scoring a century (unbeaten 140 off 101 balls) in his very next match against Kenya in Bristol. He dedicated this century to his father.

Tendulkar, succeeding Mohammad Azharuddin as captain, then led India on a tour of Australia, where the visitors were comprehensively beaten 3-0 by the newly-crowned world champions. After another Test series defeat, this time by a 0-2 margin at home against South Africa, Tendulkar resigned, and Sourav Ganguly took over as captain in 2000.

Tendulkar made 673 runs in 11 matches in the 2003 World Cup, helping India reach the final. While Australia retained the trophy that it had won in 1999, Tendulkar was given the Man of the Series award. The drawn series as India toured Australia in 2003-2004 saw Tendulkar making his mark in the last Test of the series, with a double century in Sydney, which was also the last test appearance of one of cricket history's most successful captian Steve Waugh. Tennis elbow then took its toll on Tendulkar, leaving him out of the side for the first two Tests when Australia toured India in 2004. He played a part in the face-saving Indian victory in Mumbai, though Australia had already taken the series 2-1, with the Second Test in Chennai drawn.

Sachin is an integral part of Think-Tank. He's often found discussing with the captain and involved in building strategies. Current Captain, Rahul Dravid publicly acknowledged that it was Sachin, who suggested to promote Irfan Pathan to #3. Pathan's swash buckling batting did impress every one, but he was later removed from that position, as his bowling started to be less effective and he would need to concentrate more on his bowling.

On 10 December, 2005, at Feroz Shah Kotla, he delighted fans with a record-breaking 35th Test century, against the Sri Lankans.

On 6 February, 2006, Tendulkar scored his 39th ODI hundred, in a match against Pakistan. He followed with a run-a-ball 42 in the second ODI against Pakistan on February 11, 2006, and then a 95 in hostile, seaming conditions on 13 February, 2006 in Lahore, which set up an Indian victory.

On 19 March, 2006, after scoring an unconvincing 1 off 21 balls against England in the first innings of the third Test in his home ground, Wankhede, Tendulkar was booed off the ground by a section of the crowd, the first time that he has ever faced such flak. While cheered on when he came for his second innings, Tendulkar, was the top scorer in the second innings and yet was to end the three-Test series without a single half-century to his credit, and news of a shoulder operation raised more questions about his longevity.

Tendulkar was operated upon for his injured shoulder forcing him to skip the tour of West Indies in 2006.

On 23 May, 2006, after deciding not to undergo a scheduled fitness test, he announced he would miss the tour of the Caribbean for the Test series. However he agreed to play 5 games for Lashings World XI in order to regain fitness for a possible August comeback. He had scored 155, 147(retired), 98, 101(retired) & 105 in the 5 matches for Lashings XI with strike rate of well above 100 and was the top scorer in all the matches.

Also in his first Twenty20 match with international opposition, although unofficial, Tendulkar hit 50 not out off 21 deliveries to blast the International XI to 123 after 10 overs against the Pakistan XI.

However as of July,2006 The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced that the longest-serving international cricketer has overcome his injury problem following a rehabilitation programme and is available for selection.

He then came for the DLF cup in Malaysia and became the only Indian batsman to shine. In his most recent comeback match, against West Indies on 14th September 2006, Tendulkar responded to his critics who believed that his career was inexorably sliding with his 40th ODI century. Though he scored 141*, West Indies won the rain-affected match by the D/L method. In January 2007 Tendulkar scored a 76-ball century against the West Indies which makes it his 41st ODI century. He reached a hundred on the last ball of the Indian innings. Tendulkar now has 17 more ODI tons than Sanath Jayasuriya who is second on the list of ODI century-makers.

Wisden named Tendulkar one of the Cricketers of the Year in 1997, the first calendar year in which he scored 1,000 Test runs. He repeated the feat in 1999, 2001, and 2002. Tendulkar also holds the record for scoring 1,000 ODI runs in a calendar year. He has done it six times - 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 and 2003. In 1998 he made 1,894 ODI runs, still the record for ODI runs by any batsman in any given calendar year.

World Cup 2007: Sachin Tendulkar and the Indian cricket team had a dismal 2007 Cricket World Cup Campaign. Sachin had scores of 7 (Bangladesh), 57* (Bermuda) and 0 (Sri Lanka)

Bowling

While not a regular bowler, Sachin Tendulkar has taken 38 wickets in 135 Tests and 146 wickets in 377 ODIs. He often bowls when two batsmen have been batting together for a long period, and can often be a useful partnership breaker. Though his Test bowling average is above 50 and his ODI bowling average above 40, he is considered as the man with the Golden arm who breaks partnerships.

On more than one occasion, he has had a strong influence on an Indian victory with his bowling. Notable among his bowling exploits are:

  • 5 wicket haul against Australia at Kochi in the 1997-98 Series . Set 269 runs to win, Australia were cruising comfortably at 203/3 in the 31st over. Sachin turned the match for India taking wickets of Michael Bevan, Steve Waugh, Darren Lehmann, Tom Moody and Damien Martyn for just 32 runs in 10 overs.
  • Final over control against South Africa in 1993 Hero-cup semifinals. South Africa needed 6 runs to win the match in the final over. Sachin, bowling 3 dot balls in that over, conceded just 3 runs to help India win the match and reach the Finals of the tournament.
  • Performance of 4/34 in 10 overs against West Indies in Sharjah where the Windies were bowled out for 145.
  • He single handedly won the ICC 1998 quarterfinal at Dhaka to pave way for India's entry into the Semifinals, when he took 4 Australian wickets after scoring 141 runs in just 128 balls.
  • Tendulkar took three wickets on the final day of the famous Kolkata Test against Australia in 2001, which India won after following on, 274 runs behind on the first innings. Tendulkar took the key wickets of Matthew Hayden — who made a hundred in the previous Test at Mumbai and a double century in the next — and Adam Gilchrist, another centurion at Mumbai.

2006

Tendulkar has missed four Tests and eleven ODIs through injury in 2006. However, he has done well in the ODIs that he has played, hitting two centuries and two fifties. He was the top scorer in 6 of the past 11 matches he has played this year. His Test form has been uncharacteristically poor, having failed to reach a single century this year, and only 1 test fifty. In fact, Tendulkar has not hit a half-century in his last 11 innings - the longest he has gone without reaching fifty since making his Test debut in 1989. The longest he has gone without a Test hundred is 13 innings. He top scored in the second One day International against South Africa.

He has scored at least one half century in a test match every year, since 1992.

Criticism

  • Despite his record of scoring the most Test centuries, none of Tendulkar's innings found a place in the Wisden 100, a statistics-based list released by Wisden in 2001 of the 100 "greatest Test batting performances". Wisden stated that most of his best performances had come in draws and defeats, and so received a much lower weighting as they did not contribute to a victory.
  • His two tenures as captain of the Indian cricket team were not particularly successful. When Sachin took over as Captain in 1996, it was with huge hopes and expectations. However, by 1997 team prospects were quite bad. Azharuddin was credited with saying "Nahin jeetega! Chote ki naseeb main jeet nahin hai!", which translates into  : "He won't win ! It's not in his destiny ". During his second run, after constantly complaining that the national selectors weren't giving him the team he wanted, he resigned after a disastrous tour of Australia where India lost 0-3 in the Tests and managed to win only one of 8 ODIs.Incidentally, he was named man of the series for the Test matches.


Records

File:Sachin Tendulkar.png
Sachin Tendulkar's career performance graph.

Test cricket

Highlights of Tendulkar's Test career include:

  • Highest number of Test centuries (35), overtaking Sunil Gavaskar's record (34) on 10 December, 2005 vs Sri Lanka in Delhi.
  • Tendulkar and Brian Lara are the fastest to score 10,000 runs in Test cricket history. Both of them achieved this in 195 innings.
  • 4th highest tally of runs in Test cricket (10,668)
  • Career Average 54.70 - the highest average among those who have scored over 10,000 Test runs.
  • Second Indian to make over 10,000 runs in Test matches.
  • On 3 January 2007 Sachin Tendulkar (5751) edged past Brian Lara's (5736) world record of runs scored in Tests away from home. Tendulkar achieved this in 75 away Test matches while Lara had scored his runs in 66 away Tests.

ODI

Highlights of Tendulkar's ODI career include:

Game Appearances:

  • Matches Played: 383 (as of 20th Mar, 2007)
    • Consecutive ODI Appearances: 185
    • Most Stadium Appearances: 90 different Grounds

Runs Scored:

  • Most Runs: 14,847 Runs (as of 20th Mar, 2007)
  • Holds the record for scoring 1,000 ODI runs in a calendar year. He has done it six times - 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 and 2003.

Centuries & Fifties Record:

  • Most centuries: 41
    • Only player to have over 100 innings of 50+ runs (41 Centuries and 77 Fifties)(as of 20th Mar, 2007)
    • Fifties: 77. Inzamam-ul-Haq (83) is the only other batsmen who have scored more Fifties. Rahul Dravid (77) is joint second with Sachin for the most number of fifties.

ODI Awards:

Calendar Year Record:

  • Most ODI runs in a calendar year: 1,894 ODI runs in 1998.
  • Most Centuries in a calendar year: 9 ODI centuries in 1998

Partnership Records:

  • Sachin Tendulkar with Sourav Ganguly hold the world record for the maximum number of runs scored by the opening partnership. They have put together 5,621 runs in 117 matches that includes 16 century partnerships and 21 fifty run partnerships]]. The 16 century partnerships for opening pair is also a world record.
  • Sachin has the dubious distinction of scoring the second-most number of ducks in ODI matches for India (18), just after Javagal Srinath (19)
  • Sachin Tendulkar has been involved in six 200 run partnerships in ODI matches - a record that he shares with Sourav Ganguly and Ricky Ponting.

World Cup

  • Most runs (1,796 at an average of 59.87 as on 20th Mar 2007) in World Cup Cricket History including 4 centuries & 13 fifties with a best score of 152* against Namibia in 2003 world cup
  • 673 runs in 2003 Cricket World Cup, highest by any player in a single Cricket World Cup
  • Player Of The World Cup Tournament in the 2003 Cricket World Cup.

Miscellaneous

  • Tendulkar was the first batsman in history to score over 50 centuries in international cricket. He has now scored 76 (35 in Tests, 41 in ODIs).
  • Tendulkar was the first overseas cricketer to play for Yorkshire CCC in 1993, in more than 100 years of the club's history.

Achievements

Awards

Test Match Awards

Man of Series Awards

# Series Season Series Performance
1 Border-Gavaskar Trophy (Australia in India Test Series) 1997/98 446 (3 Matches, 5 Innings, 2x100, 1x50); 13.2-1-48-1; 2 Catches
2 Border-Gavaskar Trophy (India in Australia Test Series) 1999/00 278 Runs (6 Innings, 1x100, 2x50); 9-0-46-1
3 England in India Test Series 2001/02 307 Runs (4 Innings, 1x100, 2x50); 17-3-50-1; 4 Catches

Man of the Match Awards

S No Opponent Venue Season Match Performance
1 England Old Trafford, Manchester 1990 1st Innings: 68 (8x4); 2 Catches
2nd Innings: 119 (17x4)
2 England Chepauk, Chennai 1992/93 1st Innings: 165 (24x4, 1x6); 2-1-5-0
2nd Innings: 2 Catches; 2-1-4-0
3 New Zealand Chepauk, Chennai 1995/96 1st Innings: 52 (5x4)
4 Australia Chepauk, Chennai 1997/98 1st Innings: 4 (1x4); 1 Catch
2nd Innings: 155 (14x4, 4x6)
5 Pakistan Chepauk, Chennai 1998/99 1st Innings: 0; 3-0-10-1
2nd Innings: 136 (18x4); 7-1-35-2
6 New Zealand Motera, Ahmedabad 1999/00 1st Innings: 217 (29x4)
2nd Innings: 15 (3x4); 5-2-19-0
7 Australia MCG, Melbourne 1999/00 1st Innings: 116 (9x4, 1x6)
2nd Innings: 52 (4x4)
8 South Africa Wankhede, Mumbai 1999/00 1st Innings: 97 (12x4, 2x6); 5-1-10-3
2nd Innings: 8 (2x4); 1-0-4-0
9 West Indies Eden Gardens, Kolkata 2002/03 1st Innings: 36 (7x4); 7-0-33-0
2nd Innings: 176 (26x4)
10 Australia SCG, Sydney 2003/04 1st Innings: 241 (33x4)
2nd Innings: 60 (5x4); 6-0-36-0; 1 Catch

ODI Awards

Main article: List of ODI Awards for Sachin Tendulkar

Sachin Tendulkar has won a record 13 Man of the Series(MoS) and 53 Man of the Match(MoM) awards in ODI Matches. Sachin Tendulkar has the distinction of having won MoM Award against all ICC Full Members (Test Playing Nations). UAE (2 Matches), Netherlands (1 Match) and Bermuda (1 match) are the only teams against whom he has not won a Man of the Match Award in ODI Cricket.

Man of the Match Awards – Sachin Tendulkar
# Opponent Total Home Away Neutral
1 Australia (47 Matches) 10 5 0 5
2 Bangladesh (10 Matches) 1 0 0 1
3 England (27 Matches) 1 0 0 1
4 New Zealand (38 Matches) 5 4 1 0
5 Pakistan (61 Matches) 6 0 1 5
6 South Africa (49 Matches) 3 3 0 0
7 Sri Lanka (65 Matches) 5 1 1 3
8 West Indies (38 Matches) 9 3 1 5
9 Zimbabwe (34 Matches) 8 0 4 4
10 Zimbabwe (10 Matches) 4 2 0 2
11 Namibia (1 Matches) 1 0 0 1

Business Interests

Sports Management Contract

Sachin Tendulkar was an early pioneer in India on cricket business dealings when he signed a then record sports management deal with Worldtel. His next 2 contracts are also record breaking for the pay-outs cementing his place as the highest earning Cricketer in the game.

  • 1995: Sports Management Firm - Worldtel. Term & Contract Value - 5 Year / Rs. 30 Crores
  • 2001: Sports Management Firm - Worldtel. Term & Contract Value - 5 Year / Rs. 80 Crores
  • 2006: Sports Management Firm - Saatchi and Saatchi's ICONIX. Term & Contract Value - - 3 Year / Rs 180 Crores

Business Ventures

  • Restaurants: Sachin Tendulkar owns two restaurants, Tendulkar's (Colaba, Mumbai) & Sachin's (Mulund, Mumbai). Sachin owns these restaurants in partnership with Sanjay Narang of Mars Restaurants.
  • Fitness Product: Sachin Tendulkar announced a JV with the Fortune Group and Manipal Group to launch healthcare and sports fitness products under the brand name S Drive and Sach.
  • Comic Strip: A series of comic books by Virgin Comics is due to be published featuring him as a superhero.

Product and Brand Endorsments

Sachin Tendulkar endorses the following products:

Trivia

This article contains a list of miscellaneous information. Please relocate any relevant information into other sections or articles.
  • Tendulkar has been seen taking his Ferrari 360 Modena for late-night drives in Mumbai. (Gifted by Fiat through Michael Schumacher, the car became notorious when Tendulkar was given customs exemption; Fiat paid the dues to end the controversy.)
  • Played his both ODI and Test Debut against Pakistan in 1989 at the age of 16.
  • During India's 1999-2000 tour to Australia, he was declared out LBW after ducking and being hit by bouncer that kept low by umpire Daryl Hair, which lead commentators to coin the term "shoulder before wicket".
  • Sachin Tendulkar was the first batsman to have been declared run out by a third umpire in 1992 against South Africa in South Africa.
  • During his early days as a schoolboy cricketer he went to the MRF pace academy to train as a pace bowler but was sent back home.
  • Tendulkar is ambidextrous, batting, bowling and throwing with his right hand, but preferring to write with his left hand, practising left-hand throws at the nets on a regular basis.
  • In August of 2003, Sachin Tendulkar was voted as the "Greatest Sportsman" of the country in the sport personalities category in the Best of India poll conducted by Zee News.

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  45. "Pharma cos get Boost(er) dose from cricketers & Bollywood". The Economic Times. 2005-12-12. Retrieved 2007-03-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. "The Don and the New Master". India Today. 1998-09-07. Retrieved 2007-03-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. "Sachin to remain adidas brand ambassador post retirement too!". Fibre2Fashion. 2006-05-29. Retrieved 2007-03-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  48. "Fiat puts Tendulkar in driver's seat". The Hindu. 2001-08-01. Retrieved 2007-03-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  49. "Reynolds plans product line with Tendulkar". The Hindu Business Line. 2007-02-01. Retrieved 2007-03-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  50. "TVS signs Sachin as brand ambassador". The Hindu Business Line. 2002-02-16. Retrieved 2007-03-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  51. "Sachin to bat for ESPN-Star Sports". The Indian Express. 2007-02-07. Retrieved 2007-03-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  52. "G-Hanz unveils `safe' mobiles". The Indian Express. 2007-01-24. Retrieved 2007-03-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  53. "Sachin to endorse Sanyo BPL brands". Zee News. 2007-02-26. Retrieved 2007-03-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  54. "Sachin & BCCI to spread AIDS Awareness message". Thatscricket. 2005-03-22. Retrieved 2007-03-21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  55. http://usa.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_IN_AUS/SCORECARDS/IND_AUS_T1_10-14DEC1999_CI_MR.html
  56. http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/england/content/story/255913.html

External links

See also

Preceded byMohammad Azharuddin Indian National Test Cricket Captain
1996/97 - 1997/98 		Succeeded byMohammad Azharuddin
Preceded byMohammad Azharuddin Indian National Test Cricket Captain
1999/2000 		Succeeded bySourav Ganguly

Template:Indian batsman with a Test batting average over 50 Template:10000 Runs in Test Cricket Template:10000 Runs in ODI Cricket

India squad – 1992 Cricket World Cup
India
India squad – 1996 Cricket World Cup semi-finalists
India
India squad – 1999 Cricket World Cup
India
India squad – 2003 Cricket World Cup runners-up
India
India squad – 2007 Cricket World Cup
India
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