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Coumaroyl-CoA

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Coumaroyl-Coenzyme A
Names
IUPAC name 3′-O-Phosphonoadenosine 5′-sulfanyl}ethyl)amino]-3-oxopropyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphate]
Systematic IUPAC name methyl (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-({3-sulfanyl}ethyl)amino]-3-oxopropyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphate
Other names 4-Coumaroyl-CoA
p-Coumaroyl-CoA
4-Hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
KEGG
PubChem CID
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C30H42N7O18P3S/c1-30(2,25(42)28(43)33-10-9-20(39)32-11-12-59-21(40)8-5-17-3-6-18(38)7-4-17)14-52-58(49,50)55-57(47,48)51-13-19-24(54-56(44,45)46)23(41)29(53-19)37-16-36-22-26(31)34-15-35-27(22)37/h3-8,15-16,19,23-25,29,38,41-42H,9-14H2,1-2H3,(H,32,39)(H,33,43)(H,47,48)(H,49,50)(H2,31,34,35)(H2,44,45,46)/b8-5+/t19-,23-,24-,25+,29-/m1/s1Key: DMZOKBALNZWDKI-MATMFAIHSA-N
  • InChI=1/C30H42N7O18P3S/c1-30(2,25(42)28(43)33-10-9-20(39)32-11-12-59-21(40)8-5-17-3-6-18(38)7-4-17)14-52-58(49,50)55-57(47,48)51-13-19-24(54-56(44,45)46)23(41)29(53-19)37-16-36-22-26(31)34-15-35-27(22)37/h3-8,15-16,19,23-25,29,38,41-42H,9-14H2,1-2H3,(H,32,39)(H,33,43)(H,47,48)(H,49,50)(H2,31,34,35)(H2,44,45,46)/b8-5+/t19-,23-,24-,25+,29-/m1/s1Key: DMZOKBALNZWDKI-MATMFAIHBG
SMILES
  • CC(C)(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC1(((O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)(C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O
Properties
Chemical formula C30H42N7O18P3S
Molar mass 913.67 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). ☒N verify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Coumaroyl-coenzyme A is the thioester of coenzyme-A and coumaric acid. Coumaroyl-coenzyme A is a central intermediate in the biosynthesis of myriad natural products found in plants. These products include lignols (precursors to lignin and lignocellulose), flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, aurones, stilbenes, catechin, and other phenylpropanoids.

Biosynthesis and significance

It is generated in nature from phenylalanine, which is converted by PAL to trans-cinnamate. Trans-cinnamate is hydroxylated by trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase to give 4-hydroxycinnamate (i.e, coumarate). Coumarate is condensed with coenzyme-A in the presence of 4-coumarate-CoA ligase:

ATP + 4-coumarate + CoA ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } AMP + diphosphate + 4-coumaroyl-CoA.

Enzymes using Coumaroyl-Coenzyme A

References

  1. Vogt, T. (2010). "Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis". Molecular Plant. 3: 2–20. doi:10.1093/mp/ssp106. PMID 20035037.
Types of hydroxycinnamic acids
Aglycones
Precursor
Monohydroxycinnamic acids
(Coumaric acids)
Dihydroxycinnamic acids
Trihydroxycinnamic acids
O-methylated forms
others
Esters
glycoside-likes
Esters of
caffeic acid
with cyclitols
esters of
quinic acid
esters of
shikimic acid
Glycosides
Tartaric acid esters
Other esters
with caffeic acid
Caffeoyl phenylethanoid
glycoside (CPG)
Oligomeric forms
Dimers
Trimers
Tetramers
Conjugates with
coenzyme A (CoA)
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