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Revision as of 19:40, 30 January 2024 by Ilamxan (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Turkic inscriptionThe Elegest inscription is a Yenisei Kyrgyz inscription. It was found by J. R. Aspelin in 1888 on the left bank of the river Elegest, Tuva.
Discovery and translation
Region
Complete text
Old Turkic original text:
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English translation:
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Old Turkic original text:
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English translation:
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Subjects of the text
Possible Kurdish reference
The phrase "𐰚𐰇𐰼𐱅 𐰠𐰴𐰣" in the first sentence of the fifth line could be either read as "Kört äl kan" "Kürt el kan", literally meaning "the inn of the Kurdish province". This caused some researchers to believe in theories speculating the Turkic origin of Kurds. Later, some local and foreign researchers working on Turkic history accepted this reading and interpretation, and came to the possibility that the Kurds once had a relation with Turkic tribes.
Notes
- The letters <kẄrtlKN> are interpreted by Tekin (1995: 20), Kormušin (1997: 236-237, 2008: 101) and Sertkaya (2017) as körtlä qan. Since the final vowel of körtlä is not written, it is either a mistake in the inscription or the two words were handled by the author as one unit, i.e. a compound. See the inscription Elegest II with plene writing of the vowel in <kẄrtlA> körtlä. Cf. the word körtlä 'beautiful' appearing in other Old Turkic sources. The interpretations kürt el kan by Orkun (1940: 180) and kört äl kan by Malov (1952: 26) are unlikely.
- The runiform letters <rlrmdẅkmYwK> are interpreted by Sertkaya (1995: 739) as er ölürmedüküm yok '(düşman askeri) öldürdüm' and (2010: 211-212) är ölürmädükim 'er (savaşçı) öldürmediğim', whereas Kormušin (2008: 101) reads ärlärmädükim joq 'ja (lično) ne poražal voinov (vraga)'.
- The phrase säkiz adaqlïγ barïm most likely describes properties or belongings of the pastoral nomads pulled by four legged draught animals on four wheeled carts, hence the number eight.
References
- "Elegest I - A Database of Turkic Runiform Inscriptions".
- "Turk Bitig".
- Tekin, Talat. "Elegest (Körtle Han) Yazıtı" (PDF).
Further reading
- Talat Tekin, 1964: "On a Misinterpreted Word in the Old Turkic Inscriptions."
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Oghur Turkic |
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Siberian Turkic |
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Karluk Turkic |
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Non-Turkic |
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Presumably Turkic |