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Triethylene glycol dinitrate

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Triethylene glycol dinitrate
Names
IUPAC name 2,2'-(Ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy))bisethyl dinitrate ]
Other names TEGDN
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.498 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C6H12N2O8/c9-7(10)15-5-3-13-1-2-14-4-6-16-8(11)12/h1-6H2Key: AGCQZYRSTIRJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • C(CO(=O))OCCOCCO(=O)
Properties
Chemical formula C6H12N2O8
Molar mass 240.168 g·mol
Appearance pale yellow oily liquid
Density 1.33 g/cm
Melting point −19 °C (−2 °F; 254 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkY verify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Triethylene glycol dinitrate (TEGDN) is an, ether, nitrated alcohol ester of triethylene glycol. It is used as an energetic plasticizer in explosives and propellants. It is a pale yellow oily liquid. It is somewhat similar to nitroglycerin.

TEGDN is often used together with trimethylolethane trinitrate (TMETN).

Triethylene glycol dinitrate, diethylene glycol dinitrate, and trimethylolethane trinitrate are being considered as replacements for nitroglycerin in propellants.

References

  1. Triethylene glycol dinitrate at ChemYQ
  2. US DoD reports Archived 2012-09-03 at the Wayback Machine at stormingmedia.us
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