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An independence referendum was held in Kosovo, then known as the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo between 26 and 30 September 1991. The Provincial Assembly, which had been dissolved in 1989 by Serbian authorities but whose Albanian members continued to meet underground, declared the Republic of Kosova a sovereign and independent state on 22 September 1991. Over 99% of voters voted in favour of independence, with a turnout of 87%. The referendum was boycotted by Serbs living in the region, who comprised around 10% of the population.
Background
In order to pass, the referendum required a turnout of at least 66.7% and at least half of those voting in favour.
Results
Choice
Votes
%
For
913,705
99.98
Against
164
0.02
Total
913,869
100.00
Valid votes
913,869
99.90
Invalid/blank votes
933
0.10
Total votes
914,802
100.00
Registered voters/turnout
1,051,357
87.01
Source: Direct Democracy
Recognition
The only country who recognised the Republic of Kosova was Albania, with a resolution recognizing the country passed in the Parliament of Albania on 21 October 1991.
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Yes
No
Elections and referendums in Kosovo
Independence referendums in Yugoslavia