Misplaced Pages

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Ohconfucius (talk | contribs) at 16:46, 9 August 2024 (Script-assisted style fixes and per CS1, script-assisted date audit and style fixes per MOS:NUM). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Olympic Games
Main topics
Bids Boycotts Ceremonies Charter Doping Host cities IFs IOC Medal Medal tables Medalists NOCs Olympism Pierre de Coubertin Medal Scandals and controversies Sports Symbols Television Torch relays Venues Women participation
Games
Summer Winter Youth Esports
Regional games
African Asian European Mediterranean Pacific Pan-American
Defunct games
Ancient Intercalated
v t e

This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games, both summer and winter, since the modern Olympics began in 1896. Since then, summer and winter games have usually celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad; summer and winter games are normally held in staggered even years. There have been 30 Summer Olympic Games held in 21 cities, and 24 Winter Olympic Games held in 21 cities. In addition, three summer and two winter editions of the games were scheduled to take place but were later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Sapporo–Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) and Tokyo–Helsinki (summer) in 1940; and Cortina d'Ampezzo (winter) and London (summer) in 1944. The 1906 Intercalated Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens. However, in 1949, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games, because the medals were not from the olympics. The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo were postponed for the first time in the Olympics history to summer 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the 2022 Winter Olympics being held roughly six months later in Beijing.

Five cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Milan–Cortina d'Ampezzo for the 2026 Winter Olympics, Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics, the French Alps for the 2030 Winter Olympics, Brisbane, Australia for the 2032 Summer Olympics, and Salt Lake City for the 2034 Winter Olympics.

In 2022, Beijing became the first city to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics. By 2034, eleven cities will have hosted the Olympic Games more than once: Athens (1896 and 2004 Summer Olympics), Paris (1900, 1924 and 2024 Summer Olympics), London (1908, 1948 and 2012 Summer Olympics), St. Moritz (1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics), Lake Placid (1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics), Los Angeles (1932, 1984 and 2028 Summer Olympics), Cortina d'Ampezzo (1956 and 2026 Winter Olympics), Innsbruck (1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics), Tokyo (1964 and 2020 Summer Olympics), Beijing (2008 Summer Olympics and 2022 Winter Olympics) and Salt Lake City (2002 and 2034 Winter Olympics). Stockholm hosted the 1912 Summer Olympics and the equestrian portion of the 1956 Summer Olympics. London became the first city to have hosted three Games with the 2012 Summer Olympics. Paris is the second city to do so with the 2024 edition and will be followed by Los Angeles as the third in 2028.

As of 2024, a large majority of the Games (41 out of 54) have been hosted in Western Europe, the United States, Canada, or Australia. Eight Games have been hosted in Asia (all in East Asia), three have been hosted in Eastern Europe, and two have been hosted in Latin America. Africa has yet to host an Olympic Games. Other major geographic regions that have never hosted the Olympics include the Middle East, Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, the South Pacific, Central America, and the Caribbean. Between the first Winter Olympics in 1924 and the last ones to be held in the same year as the Summer Olympics in 1992, the Summer and Winter Games took place in the same country three times.

Host cities are selected by the IOC membership, usually seven years in advance. The selection process lasts approximately two years. In the first stage, any city in the world may apply to become a host city. After ten months, the Executive Board of the IOC decides which applicant cities will become official candidates based on the recommendation of a working group that reviews the applications. In the second stage, the candidate cities are investigated thoroughly by an Evaluation Commission, which then submits a final short list of cities for selection. The host city is then chosen by vote of the IOC session, a general meeting of IOC members.

Olympic Games host cities

Host cities for Summer and Winter Olympic Games

Key

  †   Cancelled   §   Postponed

City		Country	Year	Region	Summer	Winter	Opening ceremony	Closing ceremony	Ref.
	Athens	Kingdom of Greece	1896	Europe	S005I		6 April 1896	15 April 1896
	Paris	French Third Republic	1900		S005II		14 May 1900	28 October 1900
	St. Louis	United States	1904	North America	S005III		1 July 1904	23 November 1904
	London	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1908	Europe	S005IV		27 April 1908	31 October 1908
	Stockholm	Sweden	1912		S005V		6 July 1912	22 July 1912
†	Berlin	German Empire	1916		S006VI		Cancelled due to WWI
	Antwerp	Belgium	1920		S007VII		14 August 1920	12 September 1920
	Chamonix	French Third Republic	1924			W001I	25 January 1924	5 February 1924
	Paris				S008VIII		5 July 1924	27 July 1924
	St. Moritz	Switzerland	1928			W002II	11 February 1928	19 February 1928
	Amsterdam	Netherlands			S009IX		28 July 1928	12 August 1928
	Lake Placid	United States	1932	North America		W003III	4 February 1932	13 February 1932
	Los Angeles				S010X		30 July 1932	14 August 1932
	Garmisch-Partenkirchen	Germany	1936	Europe		W004IV	6 February 1936	16 February 1936
	Berlin				S011XI		1 August 1936	16 August 1936
†	Sapporo Garmisch-Partenkirchen	Japan  Germany	1940	Asia Europe		W005aV	Cancelled due to WWII
†	Tokyo Helsinki	Japan  Finland			S012XII
†	Cortina d'Ampezzo	Kingdom of Italy	1944	Europe		W005bV
†	London	United Kingdom			S013XIII
	St. Moritz	Switzerland	1948			W005cV	30 January 1948	8 February 1948
	London	United Kingdom			S014XIV		29 July 1948	14 August 1948
	Oslo	Norway	1952			W006VI	14 February 1952	25 February 1952
	Helsinki	Finland			S015XV		19 July 1952	3 August 1952
	Cortina d'Ampezzo	Italy	1956			W007VII	26 January 1956	5 February 1956
	Melbourne Stockholm	Australia  Sweden		Oceania Europe	S016XVI		10 June 1956 22 November 1956	17 June 1956 8 December 1956
	Squaw Valley	United States	1960	North America		W008VIII	18 February 1960	28 February 1960
	Rome	Italy		Europe	S017XVII		25 August 1960	11 September 1960
	Innsbruck	Austria	1964			W009IX	29 January 1964	9 February 1964
	Tokyo	Japan		Asia	S018XVIII		10 October 1964	24 October 1964
	Grenoble	France	1968	Europe		W010X	6 February 1968	18 February 1968
	Mexico City	Mexico		North America	S019XIX		12 October 1968	27 October 1968
	Sapporo	Japan	1972	Asia		W011XI	3 February 1972	13 February 1972
	Munich	West Germany		Europe	S020XX		26 August 1972	11 September 1972
	Innsbruck	Austria	1976			W012XII	4 February 1976	15 February 1976
	Montreal	Canada		North America	S021XXI		17 July 1976	1 August 1976
	Lake Placid	United States	1980			W013XIII	13 February 1980	24 February 1980
	Moscow	Soviet Union		Europe	S022XXII		19 July 1980	3 August 1980
	Sarajevo	SFR Yugoslavia	1984			W014XIV	8 February 1984	19 February 1984
	Los Angeles	United States		North America	S023XXIII		28 July 1984	12 August 1984
	Calgary	Canada	1988			W015XV	13 February 1988	28 February 1988
	Seoul	South Korea		Asia	S024XXIV		17 September 1988	2 October 1988
	Albertville	France	1992	Europe		W016XVI	8 February 1992	23 February 1992
	Barcelona	Spain			S025XXV		25 July 1992	9 August 1992
	Lillehammer	Norway	1994			W017XVII	12 February 1994	27 February 1994
	Atlanta	United States	1996	North America	S026XXVI		19 July 1996	4 August 1996
	Nagano	Japan	1998	Asia		W018XVIII	7 February 1998	22 February 1998
	Sydney	Australia	2000	Oceania	S027XXVII		15 September 2000	1 October 2000
	Salt Lake City	United States	2002	North America		W019XIX	8 February 2002	24 February 2002
	Athens	Greece	2004	Europe	S028XXVIII		13 August 2004	29 August 2004
	Turin	Italy	2006			W020XX	10 February 2006	26 February 2006
	Beijing	China	2008	Asia	S029XXIX		8 August 2008	24 August 2008
	Vancouver	Canada	2010	North America		W021XXI	12 February 2010	28 February 2010
	London	United Kingdom	2012	Europe	S030XXX		27 July 2012	12 August 2012
	Sochi	Russia	2014			W022XXII	7 February 2014	23 February 2014
	Rio de Janeiro	Brazil	2016	South America	S031XXXI		5 August 2016	21 August 2016
	Pyeongchang	South Korea	2018	Asia		W023XXIII	9 February 2018	25 February 2018
§	Tokyo	Japan	2020		S032XXXII		23 July 2021	8 August 2021
	Beijing	China	2022			W024XXIV	4 February 2022	20 February 2022
	Paris	France	2024	Europe	S033XXXIII		26 July 2024	11 August 2024
	Milan–Cortina d'Ampezzo	Italy	2026			W025XXV	6 February 2026	22 February 2026
	Los Angeles	United States	2028	North America	S034XXXIV		14 July 2028	30 July 2028
	French Alps	France	2030	Europe		W026XXVI	8 February 2030	24 February 2030
	Brisbane	Australia	2032	Oceania	S035XXXV		23 July 2032	8 August 2032
	Salt Lake City	United States	2034	North America		W027XXVII	10 February 2034	26 February 2034

• The 1906 Intercalated Games are no longer officially recognized by the IOC as an official Olympic Games.

• The IOC has also entered "privileged dialog" with Switzerland for the 2038 Winter Games.

Host cities for multiple Summer and Winter Olympic Games

List of cities that hosted multiple editions of the Olympic Games

Rank	City	Country	Region	Summer Olympics	Winter Olympics	Total
1	London	United Kingdom	Europe	3 (1908, 1948, 2012)		3
	Paris	France		3 (1900, 1924, 2024)
	Los Angeles	United States	America	3 (1932, 1984, 2028)
4	Athens	Greece	Europe	2 (1896, 2004)		2
	Tokyo	Japan	Asia	2 (1964, 2020)
	Beijing	China		1 (2008)	1 (2022)
	St. Moritz	Switzerland	Europe		2 (1928, 1948)
	Innsbruck	Austria			2 (1964, 1976)
	Lake Placid	United States	America		2 (1932, 1980)
	Cortina d'Ampezzo	Italy	Europe		2 (1956, 2026)
	Salt Lake City	United States	America		2 (2002, 2034)

• Italics denote future events

Number of Olympic Games by country

List of countries ranked by the number of times they hosted the Olympic Games

Rank	First Year	Last Year	Country	Region	Summer Olympics	Winter Olympics	Total
1	1904	2034	United States	North America	5 (1904, 1932, 1984, 1996, 2028)	5 (1932, 1960, 1980, 2002, 2034)	10
2	1900	2030	France	Europe	3 (1900, 1924, 2024)	4 (1924, 1968, 1992, 2030)	7
3	1956	2026	Italy		1 (1960)	3 (1944, 1956, 2006, 2026)	4
	1964	2020	Japan	Asia	2 (1940, 1964, 2020)	2 (1940, 1972, 1998)
4	1956	2032	Australia	Oceania	3 (1956, 2000, 2032)		3
	1908	2012	United Kingdom	Europe	3 (1908, 1944, 1948, 2012)
	1976	2010	Canada	North America	1 (1976)	2 (1988, 2010)
	1936	1972	Germany	Europe	2 (1916, 1936, 1972)	1 (1936, 1940)
5	2008	2022	China	Asia	1 (2008)	1 (2022)	2
	1988	2018	South Korea		1 (1988)	1 (2018)
	1980	2014	Russia	Europe	1 (1980)	1 (2014)
	1896	2004	Greece		2 (1896, 2004)
	1952	1994	Norway			2 (1952, 1994)
	1964	1976	Austria			2 (1964, 1976)
	1928	1948	Switzerland			2 (1928, 1940, 1948)
6	2016	2016	Brazil	South America	1 (2016)		1
	1992	1992	Spain	Europe	1 (1992)
	1984	1984	Yugoslavia			1 (1984)
	1968	1968	Mexico	North America	1 (1968)
	1952	1952	Finland	Europe	1 (1940, 1952)
	1928	1928	Netherlands		1 (1928)
	1920	1920	Belgium		1 (1920)
	1912	1912	Sweden		1 (1912)

Number of Olympic Games by region

Africa has never hosted any Olympics, largely due to logistical challenges. Egypt, South Africa, and Morocco have been acknowledged as future possibilities, although it is noted that increased dialogue and developments are needed.

In addition, the Middle East, though not a continent (with most of the region situated in Asia), has never hosted an Olympic Games. Several nations have been in talks as potential hosts, but the only city to enter a formal bid was Doha (see also List of bids for the Summer Olympics).

See also

• List of bids for the Summer Olympics
• List of bids for the Winter Olympics

Notes

1. Originally awarded to Chicago, but moved to St. Louis to coincide with the World's Fair.
2. Originally awarded to Rome, but moved to London after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
3. The sailing events in 1920 were held in Ostend, Belgium and in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
4. The 1940 Winter Olympics were originally awarded to Sapporo, Japan, but the commencement of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 caused them to be relocated to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Nazi Germany, before being cancelled in 1939 because of World War II.
5. The 1940 Summer Olympics were originally awarded to Tokyo, Japan, but the commencement of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 caused them to be relocated to Helsinki, Finland, before being cancelled in 1939 because of World War II.
6. Equestrian events were held in Stockholm, Sweden, due to Australian quarantine laws. Stockholm had to bid for the equestrian competition separately; it received its own Olympic flame and had its own formal invitations and opening and closing ceremonies as per the regular Summer Olympics.
7. Originally awarded to Denver, Colorado, US, in 1970, but in 1972, after a failed referendum, Denver withdrew. The IOC eventually decided to relocate the Games to Innsbruck, Austria.
8. ^ Russia (like the former Soviet Union) spans the continents of Europe and Asia. However, the Russian Olympic Committee is part of the European Olympic Committees and has its official seat in Moscow (this was also the case for the former Soviet Olympic Committee). Also, Moscow is on the European side of the most commonly recognized boundary between Europe and Asia (Sochi is in Asia per the usual geographic boundary, being just south of the Greater Caucasus' western end; but political approximations of the continental boundary place it in Europe).
9. ^ Located in present day-Bosnia and Herzegovina, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
10. Equestrian events were held in China's Hong Kong SAR. Although Hong Kong's separate NOC conducted the equestrian competition, it was an integral part of the Beijing Games: unlike the 1956 Stockholm equestrian competition, it was not conducted under a separate Hong Kong bid, separate flame, etc.
11. ^ The 2020 Summer Olympics were originally scheduled for 24 July to 9 August 2020, but were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the event was still referred to as the 2020 Summer Olympics (marking the 32nd Olympiad) to preserve the 4-year Olympiad cycle.
12. Surfing events will be held in France's overseas collectivity of French Polynesia, where there is a separate NOC.

References

1. Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberly D. (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-313-32278-5.
2. Karl Lennartz. "The 2nd International Olympic Games In Athens 1906" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. No. Dec. 2001–Jan. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
3. ^ "IOC, IPC, Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee and Tokyo Metropolitan Government Announce New Dates for the Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020". International Olympic Committee. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
4. "Tokyo 2020: Olympic Games organisers 'agree postponement'". BBC Sport. 24 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
5. Group, Taylor Francis (2003). The Europa World Yearbook. Taylor and Francis Group. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5.
6. "Choice of the Host City". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
7. "St Louis 1904". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 29 July 2008.
8. "St. Louis gets Olympic Games; International Committee Sanctions the Change for the World's Fair in 1904" (PDF). The New York Times. No. 12 February 1903. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2008.
9. "Rome Games moved to London". realclearsports.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
10. ^ Durántez, Conrado (April–May 1997). "The Olympic Movement, a twentieth-century phenomenon" (PDF). Olympic Review. XXVI (14): 56–57. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 September 2008.
11. "Antwerp 1920". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
12. "Chamonix 1924". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
13. "Paris 1924". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
14. "St. Moritz 1928". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
15. "Amsterdam 1928". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
16. "Lake Placid 1932". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
17. "Los Angeles 1932". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
18. "Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
19. "Berlin 1936". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
20. "Stockholm/Melbourne 1956". Swedish Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
21. Tim Pile. "Hong Kong saddles up for the Olympics". The Daily Telegraph. No. 25 June 2008. London. Retrieved 29 July 2008.
22. "2008 Beijing Olympic home page". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
23. Mather, Victor; Minsberg, Talya (6 March 2020). "For Paris Olympics, Surfing Will Head to Tahiti's 'Wall of Skulls'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
24. "Winter Olympics 2030 in the French Alps". blue News. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
25. "Will Africa ever host the Olympic Games as Egypt prepares 2036 bid?". BBC Sport. 17 April 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.

External links

• "The Olympic Games". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 5 June 2009.

v t e Winter Olympic Games host cities
1924: Chamonix 1928: St. Moritz 1932: Lake Placid 1936: Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1940: None 1944: None 1948: St. Moritz 1952: Oslo 1956: Cortina d'Ampezzo 1960: Squaw Valley 1964: Innsbruck 1968: Grenoble 1972: Sapporo 1976: Innsbruck 1980: Lake Placid 1984: Sarajevo 1988: Calgary 1992: Albertville 1994: Lillehammer 1998: Nagano 2002: Salt Lake City 2006: Turin 2010: Vancouver 2014: Sochi 2018: Pyeongchang 2022: Beijing 2026: Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo 2030: Nice and French Alps 2034: Salt Lake City and Utah
Cancelled due to World War II Olympic Games portal

v t e Olympic Games
Olympic sports Olympism
IOC Charter Olympic Congress IOC meetings International sports federations Medals Medal table All-time medal table youth Medal table leaders by Olympic Games Medalists youth Medal ties Incentives by country Stripped medals Olympic diploma Olive wreath Nations Summer Olympics Winter Olympics tropical nations country codes Host cities Bids youth Venues youth Olympic Stadium Ceremonies Olympic Mass People who opened the Olympics Torch relays lighters of the Olympic cauldron Keepers of the Olympic flag Media Television Olympic Broadcasting Services Olympic Channel American Social media Films summer winter Video games Symbols Flame Olympiad Oath Songs and anthems Hymn Emblem Poster Mascots Coins summer (pre-2000) summer (2000-present) winter Pierre de Coubertin Medal Olympic Cup Olympic Diploma of Merit Olympic Laurel Olympic Order Other Art competitions at the Olympics medalists Scandals and controversies antisemitism colonialism doping Deaths WWI WWII Participation of women Related Paralympic Games Continental African Asian European Pacific Pan-American Olympic Esports Series Deaflympics Special Olympics 1906 Intercalated Games Ancient Olympic Games
Olympic Games Summer 1896 Athens 1900 Paris 1904 St. Louis 1908 London 1912 Stockholm 1916 Berlin 1920 Antwerp 1924 Paris 1928 Amsterdam 1932 Los Angeles 1936 Berlin 1940 Tokyo 1944 London 1948 London 1952 Helsinki 1956 Melbourne 1960 Rome 1964 Tokyo 1968 Mexico City 1972 Munich 1976 Montreal 1980 Moscow 1984 Los Angeles 1988 Seoul 1992 Barcelona 1996 Atlanta 2000 Sydney 2004 Athens 2008 Beijing 2012 London 2016 Rio 2020 Tokyo 2024 Paris 2028 Los Angeles 2032 Brisbane 2036 TBD Winter 1924 Chamonix 1928 St. Moritz 1932 Lake Placid 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1940 Sapporo 1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo 1948 St. Moritz 1952 Oslo 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 1960 Squaw Valley 1964 Innsbruck 1968 Grenoble 1972 Sapporo 1976 Innsbruck 1980 Lake Placid 1984 Sarajevo 1988 Calgary 1992 Albertville 1994 Lillehammer 1998 Nagano 2002 Salt Lake 2006 Torino 2010 Vancouver 2014 Sochi 2018 PyeongChang 2022 Beijing 2026 Milano Cortina 2030 French Alps 2034 Salt Lake City–Utah
Youth Olympic Games Summer 2010 Singapore 2014 Nanjing 2018 Buenos Aires 2026 Dakar 2030 Winter 2012 Innsbruck 2016 Lillehammer 2020 Lausanne 2024 Gangwon 2028 Cancelled due to World War I ^ Cancelled due to World War II Postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Portal Category Commons

• Olympics

• Olympics-related lists
• Lists of host cities
• Lists of Olympic venues