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2-Propylheptanol

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2-Propylheptanol
Skeletal formula of propylheptyl alcohol
Names
Preferred IUPAC name 2-Propylheptan-1-ol
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.030.102 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 233-126-1
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C10H22O/c1-3-5-6-8-10(9-11)7-4-2/h10-11H,3-9H2,1-2H3Key: YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • CCCCCC(CO)CCC
Properties
Chemical formula C10H22O
Molar mass 158.285 g·mol
Appearance White, opaque, waxy crystals
Boiling point 215 °C (419 °F; 488 K)
Related compounds
Related alkanols 2-Ethylhexanol
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). ☒N verify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

2-Propylheptanol (2PH) is a chemical compound with various industrial uses. It is a colorless, waxy solid.

Production

2-Propylheptanol is an oxo alcohol, meaning that it is produced from the hydroformylation ("oxo synthesis") of C4 alkenes followed by hydrogenation of the resulting aldehyde. It can also be prepared by a production route that is similar to that for 2-ethylhexanol:

Synthesis of 2-propylheptanol from pentanal via an aldol reaction followed by catalytic hydrogenation

Applications

Such compounds enjoy many applications, including as raw materials for plasticizers, resins, processing solvents, and precursors to detergents. Heat stabilizers manufactured for PVC compounds use similar high boiling and high molecular weight oxo-alcohols, which enhance product performance. A further application area of this C10 alcohol is for the manufacture of oleate- and palmitate-based materials used by the cosmetics industry. Due to its very limited miscibility with water, 2PH can be used as a special solvent, with potential application in life sciences. A promising application of these alcohols would be as precursors to acrylate monomers, potentially conferring enhanced flexibility.

References

  1. "2-Propylheptan-1-ol - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 27 March 2005. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  2. Das, S. (16 June 2009). "Propyl Heptyl Alcohol — The New C10 Alcohol in the Market". Chemical Weekly. LIV (44).
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