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IUPAC name 2-Benzylideneoctanal | |
Other names
Hexyl cinnamal 2-(Phenylmethylidene)octanal | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number |
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3D model (JSmol) | |
ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.713 |
PubChem CID | |
UNII |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
InChI
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SMILES
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C15H20O |
Molar mass | 216.324 g·mol |
Density | 0.95 g/mL |
Boiling point | 308 °C (586 °F; 581 K) |
Solubility in water | 2.75 mg/L |
Related compounds | |
Related alkyl aldehydes | Isobutyraldehyde Lilial 2-Methylundecanal |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). N verify (what is ?) Infobox references |
α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde (hexyl cinnamal) is a common additive in the perfume and cosmetic industry as aroma substance. It is found naturally in the essential oil of chamomile. It is a pale yellow to yellow liquid to solid, which is nearly insoluble in water but soluble in oils. The commercial material often contains low levels of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol as a stabilizer. It is a derivative of cinnamaldehyde with a hexyl substituent.
One supplier reported that its hexyl cinnamaldehyde (or "hexyl cinnamic aldehyde") contained at least 90% trans isomer.
Synthesis
Hexyl cinnamaldehyde is typically produced via crossed-aldol condensation of octanal and benzaldehyde.
Safety
Hexyl cinnamaldehyde is known to cause contact allergies in some individuals but the rate of incidence is low, with patch tests indicating ~0.1% of people to be susceptible.
References
- alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde, thegoodscentscompany.com
- "Hexyl Cinnamic Aldehyde". International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-05-13.
- Schnuch, Axel; Uter, Wolfgang; Geier, Johannes; Lessmann, Holger; Frosch, Peter J (2007). "Sensitization to 26 fragrances to be labelled according to current European regulation". Contact Dermatitis. 57 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01088.x. ISSN 0105-1873. PMID 17577350.
- Frosch, Peter J.; Pirker, Claudia; Rastogi, Suresh C.; Andersen, Klaus E.; Bruze, Magnus; Svedman, Cecilia; Goossens, An; White, Ian R.; Uter, Wolfgang; Arnau, Elena Gimenez; Lepoittevin, Jean-Pierre; Menne, Torkil; Johansen, Jeanne Duus (2005). "Patch testing with a new fragrance mix detects additional patients sensitive to perfumes and missed by the current fragrance mix". Contact Dermatitis. 52 (4): 207–215. doi:10.1111/j.0105-1873.2005.00565.x. ISSN 0105-1873. PMID 15859993. S2CID 20219911.