Misplaced Pages

2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by ABHammad (talk | contribs) at 14:22, 28 September 2024. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Revision as of 14:22, 28 September 2024 by ABHammad (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

A request that this article title be changed to 27 September 2024 Beirut attacks is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed.
Graphic of a globe with a red analog clockThis article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. Feel free to improve this article or discuss changes on the talk page, but please note that updates without valid and reliable references will be removed. (September 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Assassination of Hassan Nasrallah
Part of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict and the spillover of the Israel–Hamas war
Dahieh is located in LebanonDahiehDahiehLocation within Lebanon
LocationDahieh, Lebanon
Date27 September 2024
TargetHassan Nasrallah
Attack typeAirstrike
Weapon5,000-pound (2,300 kg) bunker buster bombs
Deaths6+ (including Hassan Nasrallah)
Injured91+
Perpetrator Israeli Air Force

On 27 September 2024, Hassan Nasrallah, the secretary-general of Hezbollah, was assassinated in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut. The strike took place while Hezbollah leaders was meeting at a headquarters in the Dahieh suburb of southern Beirut. Conducted by the Israeli Air Force's 119th Squadron using F-16I fighters, the operation involved dropping several tons of munitions, including US-made 5,000-pound (2,300 kg) bunker buster bombs, destroying the headquarters, which were reportedly located underground. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) codenamed the operation "New Order" (Template:Lang-he).

Initially, Nasrallah's condition was uncertain, but on 28 September 2024, the IDF confirmed his death, a claim later confirmed by Hezbollah. The attack resulted in at least six fatalities and over 91 injuries. According to the IDF, Ali Karaki, the Commander of Hezbollah’s Southern Front, along with other senior commanders, were also killed in the strike. Iranian reports indicate that Abbas Nilforoushan, deputy commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and commander of the Quds Force in Lebanon, was also killed.

This attack followed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's address to the United Nations, in which he reaffirmed Israel's commitment to its campaign against Hezbollah, stating that Israel "yearns for peace". Earlier in September, Hezbollah suffered what have been described as some of the group's most severe setbacks, including the 17 and 18 September explosions of its handheld communication devices and the assassination of Ibrahim Aqil, commander of the elite Redwan Force. Additionally, in July, another senior Hezbollah military leader, Fuad Shukr, was also assassinated in Beirut.

Background

See also: Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) and 2024 Lebanon pager explosions

A day after Hamas launched its 7 October 2023 attacks on Israel and Israel began its bombing of Gaza, Hezbollah joined the conflict in "solidarity with the Palestinians" by firing on Israeli military outposts in Shebaa Farms, and Golan Heights — both territories under Israeli occupation. Since then, Hezbollah and Israel have been involved in cross-border military exchanges that have displaced entire communities in Israel and Lebanon, with significant damage to buildings and land along the border. From 7 October 2023 to 20 September 2024, there were 10,200 cross border attacks, of which Israel launched 8,300. Over 96,000 people in Israel and approximately 500,000 in Lebanon have been displaced. As of 24 August 2024, there were 564 confirmed deaths in Lebanon, including 133 civilians. Israel and Hezbollah have maintained their attacks at a level that causes harm without escalating into a full-scale war.

Hezbollah has stated it will continue attacking Israel until Israel halts its operations in Gaza. Israel demanded that Hezbollah implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 (UNSCR 1701) and withdraw its forces north of the Litani River. Both Israel and Hezbollah have outstanding obligations under UNSCR 1701. Diplomatic efforts, led by U.S. envoy Amos Hochstein and France, have so far been unsuccessful in resolving the conflict. Late on 16 September 2024, the Security Cabinet of Israel established a new Israel-Hamas war objective: the safe return to the north of residents displaced by the cross-border conflict with Lebanon. This goal was added to the two existing objectives: dismantling Hamas and securing the release of hostages taken during the 7 October attacks.

On 17 and 18 September 2024, thousands of handheld pagers and walkie-talkies exploded in a coordinated series of attacks. The explosions killed 42 people and injured at least 3,500, including civilians. Reuters reported that, according to an unnamed Hezbollah official, 1,500 Hezbollah fighters were taken out of action due to injuries, with many blinded or having lost their hands. Despite Israel denying involvement with the attack, unnamed Israeli sources told Reuters and other media that it was orchestrated by Israel's intelligence service (Mossad) and military. In response, Hezbollah, who described the attack as a possible declaration of war by Israel, launched a rocket attack on northern Israel a few days later. On 20 September 2024, tensions further rose after Ibrahim Aqil was killed in an Israeli strike in Beirut, along with other senior commanders from the unit. After advising Lebanese citizens to evacuate, Israel began airstrikes on 23 September.

On September 25, the United States and European Union released a statement calling for a 21-day ceasefire. The statement was also signed by Australia, Canada, European Union, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and Qatar. US officials said that Netanyahu had agreed to this, but the next day Netanyahu denied any involvement in this plan, leaving US officials reportedly "furious". Netanyahu later backtracked, saying he shared the aims of the US proposal.

Hassan Nasrallah

Nasrallah, pictured in 2019

Hassan Nasrallah had served as the secretary-general of Hezbollah since 1992, leading the Shia militant and political organization through significant transformations. His involvement with the organization began in his youth in Tyre, where he was mentored by preacher Muhammad al-Gharawi and later by Ayatollah Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr in Najaf. Following the assassination of his mentor Abbas al-Musawi, Nasrallah was appointed as his successor.

Closely aligned with Iran, Nasrallah has significantly influenced Hezbollah throughout his tenure. Under his leadership, the group has engaged in numerous conflicts with Israel, most notably the 2006 Lebanon War. His time in command has transformed Hezbollah into the world's most heavily armed non-state actor, with its paramilitary wing surpassing the Lebanese Army in strength. During the Syrian civil war, Hezbollah fought on the side of the Syrian army against what Nasrallah termed "Islamist extremists". Under his leadership, Hezbollah faced criticism for its alleged involvement in the 2005 assassination of Lebanese PM Rafic Hariri and the 2020 Beirut port explosion. Following Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel, he opted to engage in the conflict, initiating attacks on Israel, which resulted in a conflict between Israel and Hezbollah that impacted both sides of the border.

A US official told ABC News that Nasrallah and several associates were in Beirut for a brief visit during the strike.

Attack

On 27 September 2024, the Israeli Air Force (IAF) conducted an airstrike on Hezbollah's central headquarters located in the Haret Hreik neighborhood, in the Dahieh suburb of Beirut. Media reports confirmed that Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was the intended target of the airstrike. The strike was conducted by the 119th "Bat" Squadron, utilizing F-16I Sufa jet-fighters that dropped several tons of munitions.

The strike occurred shortly after Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the United Nations' General Assembly, and vowed that Israel's campaign against Hezbollah would continue. The IDF employed advanced U.S.-made 5,000-pound (2,300 kg) bunker buster bombs that were created in 2021.

There was no immediate information on casualties in the strike. IDF spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari stated that the target was Hezbollah's main headquarters, located beneath residential buildings. Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV reported that four buildings were reduced to rubble as a result of the explosion, which was so powerful that tremors were felt up to 30 kilometers north of Beirut. Ambulances were seen heading to the scene, accompanied by wailing sirens. According to the state owned National News Agency, the raids were a belt of fire that extended from the outskirts of Bourj el-Barajneh, reaching Haret Hreik. Footage taken shortly after the explosion revealed a large crater.

Aftermath

Death of Hassan Nasrallah

On 28 September 2024, Hassan Nasrallah was confirmed dead in an official Hezbollah statement. The announcement came a day after the attack was reported. Prior to the announcement by Hezbollah, Nasrallah's condition initially remained uncertain. The IDF claimed to have killed the target in the strike, although the claims remained unverified until the official confirmation by Hezbollah.

Other casualties

The area struck by Israel is known to be very densely populated. The impacted area consisted of civilian apartment buildings built over subterranean Hezbollah facilities; several structures were completely reduced to rubble and widespread destruction could be seen in the aftermath of the strike. Initial estimates from Israeli defense officials suggest that around 300 people were killed, potentially including Hezbollah secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah and his daughter. Reports from the Lebanese health ministry recorded at least six fatalities and 91 injuries as of 28 September, though most of the rubble has not been searched yet, and the number is almost certain to rise.

According to the IDF, Ali Karaki, the Commander of Hezbollah’s Southern Front, along with other senior commanders, were also killed in the strike. Iranian reports indicate that Abbas Nilforoushan, deputy commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and commander of the Quds Force in Lebanon, was also killed.

Responses

Hezbollah

Hezbollah stated in a message that it would continue its fight against Israel. After the announcement of Nasrallah's death, the Hezbollah-affiliated Al-Manar TV aired Quran verses.

Lebanon

In Beirut, Lebanese army tanks were deployed near the Burj Al Ghazal bridge to prevent clashes between Shia and Christian neighborhoods.

Iran

According to The New York Times, Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, convened an emergency meeting of the Supreme National Security Council at his residence. Officials told Reuters that Khamenei had been moved to a secure location in Iran under increased security measures. In response to the IDF's announcement of Nasrallah's assassination, Khamenei issued a statement urging Muslims to support Hezbollah and the people of Lebanon, calling them "to stand by the people of Lebanon and the proud Hezbollah with whatever means they have and assist them in confronting the ... wicked regime (of Israel)." Iranian state media reported that he also asserted, "the fate of this region will be determined by the forces of resistance, with Hezbollah at the forefront."

Some in Iran have gathered in central locations to perform Shia mourning rituals, waving Hezbollah flags and chanting ballads.

Israel

IDF Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi stated that "This is not the end of our toolbox," adding that "those who threaten the citizens of the State of Israel – we will know how to reach them – in the North, in the South, and even in more distant places."

Militant groups

Hamas issued a statement mourning Nasrallah.

See also

Notes


References

  1. "Hezbollah Confirms Leader Nasrallah's Death". Barron's. AFP. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  2. ^ "Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike". AP News. 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  3. "Did Israel succeed in eliminating its number one enemy? - analysis". The Jerusalem Post. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  4. "Israeli airstrikes rock Beirut, target Hezbollah command". Reuters. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  5. ^ "Israel says it struck Hezbollah's headquarters as huge explosions rocked Beirut". AP News. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  6. Ben-Yishai, Ron (27 September 2024). "Nasrallah's fate may remain unknown for days after powerful bombings". Ynetnews. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  7. Peter Aitken; Lorraine Taylor (28 September 2024). "Israeli military says Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah killed in Beirut strike". Fox News.
  8. IDF statement, 28 September 2024 (Hebrew).
  9. ^ Bassam, Lailla; Mackenzie, James (25 September 2024). "Hezbollah's tunnels and flexible command weather Israel's deadly blows". Reuters.
  10. "Lebanon health ministry raises death toll in strike targeting Nasrallah to 6". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  11. ^ "IRGC deputy commander killed in Israeli strikes on Beirut - Iranian media". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  12. "Israel-Lebanon latest: Explosions in Beirut after Netanyahu vows to keep fighting Hezbollah". BBC News. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  13. Byman, Daniel (24 September 2024). "The Beeper Balance Sheet". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  14. "Arab states watch Hezbollah deterrence weakened, Israeli deterrence restored - analysis". The Jerusalem Post. 20 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  15. "Cold military logic takes over in Israel-Hezbollah conflict". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  16. "Israeli strikes kill 492 in Lebanon's deadliest day of conflict since 2006". AP News. 23 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  17. Zitun, Yoav; Eichner, Itamar; Ari, Lior Ben (27 September 2024). "IDF strikes Hezbollah central command in Beirut; Nasrallah reportedly targeted". Ynetnews. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  18. Bob, Yonah Jeremy; Laznik, Jacob (17 September 2024). "Pager detonations wound thousands, majority Hezbollah members, in suspected cyberattack". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 20 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  19. ^ "Hezbollah fires on Israel after several members killed in shelling". Al Jazeera. Al-Jazeera.
  20. ^ "Hezbollah bombards Israeli positions in disputed area along border with Syria's Golan Heights". AP News. 8 October 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  21. "Mapping 10,000 cross-border attacks between Israel and Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  22. "Israeli strikes in Lebanon kill three including Hezbollah commander, sources say". Reuters. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  23. Yerushalmy, Jonathan; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Yang, Maya; Bayer, Lili; Belam, Martin; Davies, Caroline; Livingstone, Helen; Chao-Fong, Jonathan Yerushalmy (now) with Léonie; Livingstone (earlier), Helen (26 September 2024). "US and France working on Hezbollah-Israel ceasefire plan – as it happened". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  24. "'We're already at war', Lebanese minister says – as he warns of 'catastrophic' number of casualties from Israeli airstrikes". Sky News. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  25. "Lebanon: Flash Update #25 – Escalation of hostilities in South Lebanon, as of 23 August 2024 – Lebanon". United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 27 August 2024. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  26. Keller-Lynn, Carrie (27 July 2024). "Deadly Rocket Strike on Soccer Field Raises Risk of Escalation with Hezbollah". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  27. "Mapping 11 months of Israel-Lebanon cross-border attacks". Al Jazeera. 11 September 2024. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  28. "'Flagrant violation': Danny Danon demands UNSC condemn Hezbollah, enforce resolution 1701". The Jerusalem Post. 26 August 2024. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  29. "Netanyahu on Hezbollah: We're not waiting for threats, we're pre-empting them". The Jerusalem Post. 23 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  30. "UN report says IDF tank fire killed 'clearly identifiable' reporter". The Jerusalem Post. 13 March 2024. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  31. "'Flagrant violation': Danny Danon demands UNSC condemn Hezbollah, enforce resolution 1701". The Jerusalem Post. 26 August 2024. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  32. "Implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) during the period from 21 February to 20 June 2023" (PDF). UN Security Council Resolutions. 13 July 2023.
  33. "Lebanon FM fears intensification of Israeli Hezbollah offensive". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  34. "Bowen: Tactical triumph for Israel, but Hezbollah won't be deterred". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  35. "Israel sets new war goal of returning residents to the north". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  36. "The return of evacuated residents to northern Israel is now a war goal, PMO says". The Jerusalem Post. 17 September 2024. Archived from the original on 20 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  37. ^ Kent, Lauren (17 September 2024). "Israel behind deadly pager explosions that targeted Hezbollah and injured thousands in Lebanon". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  38. Christou, William (20 September 2024). "'We are isolated, tired, scared': pager attack leaves Lebanon in shock". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  39. Hijazi, S. (20 September 2024). "Nasrallah: We suffered a 'hard blow'... but Israel failed". L'Orient-Le Jour. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  40. Brennan, David; El-Bawab, Nadine (18 September 2024). "20 more dead, 450 injured as new round of explosions rocks Lebanon: Health officials". ABC News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  41. "Israel-Lebanon latest: Israel had 'no connection' with deadly exploding pager attack, president claims". The Independent. 22 September 2024. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  42. Skopeliti, Clea (18 September 2024). "First Thing: Israel planted explosives in thousands of Hezbollah pagers – reports". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 September 2024. Israel placed explosives inside thousands of pagers imported by Hezbollah months before Tuesday's extraordinary attacks, according to sources cited by Reuters and US media.
  43. Frenkel, Sheera; Bergman, Ronen; Saad, Hwaida (18 September 2024). "How Israel Built a Modern-Day Trojan Horse: Exploding Pagers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024. Even before Mr. Nasrallah decided to expand pager usage, Israel had put into motion a plan to establish a shell company that would pose as an international pager producer. By all appearances, B.A.C. Consulting was a Hungary-based company that was under contract to produce the devices on behalf of a Taiwanese company, Gold Apollo. In fact, it was part of an Israeli front, according to three intelligence officers briefed on the operation. They said at least two other shell companies were created as well to mask the real identities of the people creating the pagers: Israeli intelligence officers.
  44. "Dozens of Hezbollah members wounded in Lebanon when pagers exploded, sources and witnesses say". Reuters. 17 September 2024. Archived from the original on 18 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  45. "Hezbollah Chief Nasrallah: Israel Crossed All Red Lines, This Is a Declaration of War". Haaretz. 19 September 2024. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  46. Westfall, Sammy; George, Susannah (20 September 2024). "Who was Ibrahim Aqil, the Hezbollah leader killed in Israeli strike?". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 20 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  47. Jalabi, Raya; Shotter, James (21 September 2024). "Israel kills elite Hizbollah commanders in Beirut strike". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 21 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  48. Kingsley, Patrick; Boxerman, Aaron (23 September 2024). "Israel and Hezbollah Trade Heavy Fire; Over 180 Killed in Lebanon, Officials Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  49. "Netanyahu dismisses Hezbollah cease-fire push, confounding White House". Washington Post.
  50. "Joint Statement by the United States, Australia, Canada, European Union, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, Qatar". The White House. 26 September 2024.
  51. ^ "Israel conducts massive strike in Beirut targeting Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah".
  52. ^ "Who is Hassan Nasrallah? The leader of Hezbollah and his impact on Lebanon and Israel". The Jerusalem Post. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  53. ^ "Did Israel succeed in eliminating its number one enemy? - analysis". The Jerusalem Post. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  54. Robinson, Lou (24 August 2024). "Hezbollah: What weapons does it have? A visual guide". CNN. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  55. Barnard, Anne (20 May 2013). "Hezbollah's Role in Syria War Shakes the Lebanese". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 June 2013. Hezbollah, stronger than the Lebanese Army, has the power to drag the country into war without a government decision, as in 2006, when it set off the war by capturing two Israeli soldiers
  56. Morris, Loveday (12 June 2013). "For Lebanon's Sunnis, growing rage at Hezbollah over role in Syria". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2013. ... Hezbollah, which has a fighting force generally considered more powerful than the Lebanese army.
  57. ^ Khatib, Lina; Matar, Dina; Alshaer, Atef (2014). The Hizbullah phenomenon: politics and communication. London: Hurst & Company. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-84904-335-9.
  58. "Lebanon's powerhouse Hezbollah hit by backlash after blast". AP News. 30 August 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  59. Goldenberg, Tia; Shurafa, Wafaa (8 October 2023). "Hezbollah and Israel exchange fire as Israeli soldiers battle Hamas on second day of surprise attack". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  60. Eichner, Itamar; Yehoshua, Yossi (27 September 2024). "'Nasrallah was present at command center,' Israeli officials say". Ynetnews. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  61. ^ "Israel says it struck Hezbollah's headquarters as huge explosions rocked Beirut". AP News. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  62. "Israel attacks Beirut with heavy air strikes as 'entire block levelled'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  63. "The enemy raid on the suburb was a belt of fire that extended from the outskirts of Burj al-Barajneh camp and reaching Haret Hreik. (In Arabic)". National News Agency. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  64. John, Lex Harvey, Sophie Tanno, Aditi Sangal, Tara (27 September 2024). "Huge explosions rock Beirut as Netanyahu says Israel has 'every right' to fight Hezbollah". CNN. Retrieved 27 September 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  65. Ben-Yishai, Ron (27 September 2024). "Nasrallah's fate may remain unknown for days after powerful bombings". Ynetnews. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  66. Hamdi Alkhshali and Vasco Cotovio. "Several buildings flattened after Israeli strikes, Lebanese state news agency reports". CNN. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  67. "Israel Targets Hezbollah Chief Nasrallah in Massive Beirut Strike; Israeli Officials Estimate 300 Killed". Haaretz. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  68. Tamara Qiblawi. "Death toll climbs to 6 in Israeli strikes in Beirut today". CNN. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  69. ^ "Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah confirmed killed in Beirut attack". The Jerusalem Post. 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  70. ^ "Live Updates: Hezbollah Confirms Leader's Death in Israeli Airstrike". The New York Times.
  71. "Live Updates: Israel Targets Hezbollah Leader in Strike on Residential Buildings Near Beirut". The New York Times. 27 September 2024.
  72. "Iran's Supreme Leader moved to secure location under heightened security, sources say". Reuters. 28 September 2024.
  73. "Iran's supreme leader calls on Muslims to assist Lebanon in confronting Israel". The Jerusalem Post. 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
Categories: