This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Fredbauder (talk | contribs) at 06:24, 26 July 2002 (New first paragraph conforming to the usual convention.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 06:24, 26 July 2002 by Fredbauder (talk | contribs) (New first paragraph conforming to the usual convention.)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)China is a communist country with a totalitarian regime that has existed from 1948 to the present . The official name is The Peoples Republic of China (P. R. C). The regime rules over a 5,000-year-old civilization in South East Asia. See Chinese history.
China is known by native people as Zhong1 Guo2 (中國 or 中国 in simplified Chinese) or Zhong1 Hua2 (中華), and in ancient Chinese literature Hua2 Xia4 (華夏) where Xia refers to the Xia Dynasty in 2205-1766 BC.
The origins of the English word "China" are unclear.
According to Webster, the word is based on a Persian word chInI which refers to a type of fine porcelain from China. And the porcelain is called ci2 (瓷 pronounced chee) in Chinese which might be the root of the Persian word. The word china (in lower case) refers to the porcelain. Apparently, the English named the countries after the porcelain.
According to American Heritage dictionary, the word is based on a Sanskrit word China which refers to Qin2 or Ch'in dynasty (秦 255-204 BC).
Some historians please explain the origin of the word. If two major English dictionaries have different views, no one really knows where this English word came from.
See People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (Taiwan ROC).
~