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| Pro-Beijing camp | |
|---|---|
| Chinese name | 親北京陣營 |
| Portuguese name | Campo Pró-Pequim |
| Founded | Early 1990s |
| Ideology | Conservatism Chinese nationalism Factions: Socialism Economic liberalism |
| Colours | Red and green (customary) |
| Legislative Assembly of Macau | 30 / 33 |
| Election Committee | 390 / 400 |
| NPC (Macau deputies) | 12 / 12 |
| Pro-Beijing camp | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 親北京陣營 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 亲北京阵营 | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Portuguese name | |||||||||||||
| Portuguese | Campo Pró-Pequim | ||||||||||||
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The pro-Beijing camp, pro-establishment camp or pro-China camp (Chinese: 建制派 or 親中派; Portuguese: campo pró-Pequim, campo pró-estabelecimento or campo pró-China) is a political alignment in Macau which supports the policies and views of the Chinese government and the Chinese Communist Party before and after the handover of Macau on 20 December 1999. The term can be used to identify politicians, political parties and individuals. Their rivals are the pro-democracy camp.
History
Prior to handover
Some of the political groups within the pro-establishment camp, such as the Union for Development and Progress Promotion Union have had a long history of following the directions of the People's Republic of China and of loyalty to the Chinese Communist Party since the colonial period.
Policies
Pro-establishment members are united by the political ideology or economic policies of being closer to Beijing, as much out of pragmatism as of conviction, but vary on other issues within the context of Macau.
Members of the camp
Civil organisations, individual social activists, political parties, political groups and lawmakers who share a similar belief in democracy are all considered members of this camp. (number of Legislative Deputies shown in brackets)
The following entities are routinely referred to as members of the Pro-establishment camp:
- Traditional Leftists
- Pro-business
- Functional groups
- Macau Business Interest Union
- Macau professional Interest Union
- Excellent Culture and Sports Union Association
Electoral performance
Legislative Council elections
| Election | Number of popular votes |
% of popular votes |
Total seats | +/− | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 52,617
|
62.99
|
9 / 12 | — | Majority |
| 2005 | 88,949
|
71.26
|
9 / 12 |
|
Majority |
| 2009 | 93,810
|
66.16
|
8 / 12 | 1
|
Majority |
| 2013 | 92,251
|
62.99
|
10 / 14 | 2
|
Majority |
| 2017 | 99,366
|
57.56
|
9 / 13 | 1
|
Majority |
| 2021 | 105,256
|
79.71
|
11 / 13 | 2
|
Majority |
See also
- United front in Hong Kong
- Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)
- List of political parties and political groups in Macau
References
- 楊鳴宇; 林仲軒; 吳明軒; 廖志輝; 李展鵬; 呂開顏; 王紅宇; 馬天龍 (16 March 2022). 澳門政經二十年. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司. ISBN 978-626-317-669-0.
在所有傳統社團中，五個有影響力的親共左派社團尤為重要。他們是澳門中華總商會、澳門工會聯合總會（工聯）、澳門中華教育會、澳門街坊總會和澳門婦女聯合總會。從勞工、教育到社區，這些社團可說是涵蓋了澳門最重要的社會部門（Chou，2015）。
