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San Jose Sharks
File:San Jose Sharks.gif
ConferenceWestern
DivisionPacific
Founded1991
HistorySan Jose Sharks
1991- present
Home arenaHP Pavilion
CitySan Jose, California
Team colorsPacific Teal, Grey, Black
MediaFSN Bay Area
KFOX (98.5 FM)
Owner(s)San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises
General managerCanada Doug Wilson
Head coachUnited States Ron Wilson
CaptainCanada Patrick Marleau
Minor league affiliatesWorcester Sharks (AHL)
Fresno Falcons (ECHL)
Stanley CupsNone
Conference championshipsNone
Division championships2001-02, 2003-04

The San Jose Sharks are a professional ice hockey team based in San Jose, California. They play in the National Hockey League (NHL).

The Sharks, along with the Charlotte Hornets of the NBA, the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Jacksonville Jaguars of the NFL, are often credited with popularizing teal as a color for American sports teams.

Franchise History

Bringing hockey to the Bay Area

Although Northern California was not considered a particularly fertile hockey market, the NHL's 1967-68 expansion included a Bay Area team, primarily because the terms of a new television agreement with CBS called for two of the new teams to be located in California. Thus, the Oakland Seals were one of the six expansion teams added, but were a failure both on the ice and at the gate. After nine money-losing seasons and continued low attendance, in 1976 the Seals were sold to Cleveland businessmen George and Gordon Gund and moved to Cleveland, where they became the Barons. After two more years of losses, the Gunds were permitted to merge the Barons with the financially struggling Minnesota North Stars. The Gunds emerged as the owners of the North Stars as part of the deal.

The Gunds had long wanted to bring hockey back to the Bay Area, and asked the NHL for permission to move the North Stars there in the late 1980s, but were vetoed by the league. Meanwhile, a group led by former Hartford Whalers owner Howard Baldwin was pushing the NHL to bring a team to San Jose, where a new arena was being built. Eventually a compromise was struck by the league, where the Gunds would sell their share of the North Stars to Baldwin's group, with the Gunds receiving an expansion team in the Bay Area to begin play in the 1991-92 NHL season. In return, the North Stars would be allowed to participate as an equal partner in an expansion draft with the new Bay Area team.

On May 5, 1990, the Gunds officially sold their share of the North Stars to Baldwin and were awarded a new team in the Bay Area, based in San Jose. Over 5000 potential names were submitted by mail for the new team. While the first-place finisher was "Blades," the Gunds were concerned about the name's negative connotations (weapons, etc) and went with the runner-up, "Sharks." The name was said to have been inspired by the large number of sharks living in the Pacific Ocean. Seven different varieties live there, and one area of water near the Bay Area is known as the "red triangle" because of its shark population. The team's first marketing head, Matt Levine, said of the new name, "Sharks are relentless, determined, swift, agile, bright and fearless. We plan to build an organization that has all those qualities."

George Kingston years (1991-93)

For their first two seasons, the Sharks played at the Cow Palace in Daly City, just outside San Francisco. During this time, under coach George Kingston, they were one of the worst teams in the NHL, as often happens to expansion teams — 71 losses and a 17-game losing streak, while earning a mere 24 points in the standings. Unsurprisingly, Kingston was fired following the end of the 1992-93 season.

Kevin Constantine years (1993-97)

For their third season, 1993-94, the Sharks moved to their current home, the San Jose Arena (now the HP Pavilion). Under head coach Kevin Constantine, the Sharks pulled off one of the biggest turnarounds in NHL history, finishing with a 33-35-16 record, making the playoffs with 82 points — a 58-point jump from the previous season. They were seeded 8th in the Western Conference playoffs and faced the Detroit Red Wings, the near-unanimous pick to win the Stanley Cup. However, in one of the biggest upsets in Stanley Cup Playoff history, the underdog Sharks shocked the Red Wings in seven games. In the second round, the Sharks had a 3-2 lead over the Toronto Maple Leafs, but lost the final two games in Toronto; including an overtime loss in Game 6 where, moments before Toronto's decisive goal, Johan Garpenlov's shot rang off the Toronto crossbar.

In 1994-95, the Sharks returned to the playoffs and again made it to the second round. Ray Whitney scored a goal in double overtime of Game 7 of the conference quarterfinals against the Calgary Flames, adding to Calgary's streak of not winning a playoff series after they won the 1989 Stanley Cup (a streak they wouldn't break until 2004). Key Sharks players were goalie Arturs Irbe, defenseman Sandis Ozolinsh and forwards Igor Larionov and Sergei Makarov. The 1995 season also saw the only rainout in the history of the NHL, when the Guadalupe River flooded its banks in March 1995, making it impossible for anyone to get into the San Jose Arena for a game between the Sharks and the Red Wings.

The HP Pavilion, known as "the Shark Tank"

In 1995-96, the Sharks finished last in the Pacific Division and failed to make the playoffs. The team also underwent major changes: during the season they traded Ozolinsh and Larionov; Irbe, who had suffered an off-ice injury, was released at the end of the season. The team began rebuilding, acquiring forward Owen Nolan from the Colorado Avalanche, as well as several other players. Constantine was fired midway through the season and replaced by interim coach Jim Wiley. The next season was no better under Al Sims, with the Sharks again finishing last and winning only 27 games.

Darryl Sutter years (1997-2002)

The Sharks returned to the playoffs in 1997-98, with goalie Mike Vernon, whom they acquired from the Red Wings (the season after Vernon won the Conn Smythe Trophy), and new head coach Darryl Sutter. For the next two years, the Sharks made the playoffs, yet never advanced past the first round. This changed in the 1999-2000 season, when the Sharks finished with their first-ever winning record, but earned a match-up against the Presidents' Trophy champion St. Louis Blues in the first round. However, in an upset on par with the one they had pulled on Detroit six years earlier, the Sharks managed to eliminate the Blues in the full seven games. San Jose, however, managed to last only five more games before being eliminated by the Dallas Stars that year.

In 2000-01, Kazakh goalie Evgeni Nabokov won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the league's best rookie. The team also acquired Finnish star forward Teemu Selänne from the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim for Jeff Friesen and Steve Shields. In the 2001 playoffs, the Blues downed the Sharks in six games in the first round, avenging the 2000 defeat to San Jose. The team's breakout year was 2001-02. Veteran Adam Graves was acquired for Mikael Samuelsson. The Sharks won their first Pacific Division title, and defeated the Phoenix Coyotes in the first round, but fell to the Colorado Avalanche in second.

Following the 2001-02 season, the Gunds sold the Sharks to a group of local investors headed by team president Greg Jamison. Kyle McLaren was acquired in a three-way trade with the Montreal Canadiens and Boston Bruins for checking-line winger Niklas Sundstrom and promising prospect Jeff Jillson, and Dan McGillis was acquired for Marcus Ragnarsson, but the team could not turn itself around. Sutter was fired and replaced by Ron Wilson midway through that season.

Ron Wilson years (2003-present)

File:San jose-alternate.gif
The Sharks' alternate logo, showing a shark fin emerging from water

The team underwent a huge change. Owen Nolan was traded to Toronto, and the newly-acquired McGillis, Bryan Marchment, AHL star Shawn Heins, and forward Matt Bradley were moved. Selänne left to sign with the Colorado Avalanche. Character centers Alyn McCauley (from the Maple Leafs) and Wayne Primeau (from the Pittsburgh Penguins) were brought in to stabilize the locker room. The one bright spot for the Sharks that season was Jim Fahey, who lead all rookie defensemen in points despite playing in only 43 games.

2003-04 saw another turnaround for the team, resulting in the team's best season ever. An injection of youth, with players like Christian Ehrhoff and Tom Preissing, and the influx of energy with Alexander Korolyuk jump-started San Jose. They posted the third-best record in the league with a team-record 104 points (31 more than the previous season, and the first time the team had earned 100 points), won the Pacific Division championship, and were seeded second in the Western Conference. They charged through the playoffs, taking down the St. Louis Blues 4 games to 1 in the conference quarterfinals and stopping the Colorado Avalanche 4-2 in the conference semis—before falling to the Calgary Flames 4-2 in the conference finals.

The Sharks started the 2005-06 season slowly, with inconsistent goaltending and an inability to score goals dropping the team to last place in the Pacific Division. In response, the Sharks traded Brad Stuart, Wayne Primeau and Marco Sturm to the Boston Bruins for Joe Thornton. The trade re-energised the team, and with excellent play by backup goaltender Vesa Toskala, the Sharks rallied back from their early season slump to clinch the 5th seeding in the Western Conference for the playoffs. The Sharks defeated the Nashville Predators 4-1 in the conference quarterfinals before falling to the Edmonton Oilers 4-2 in the conference semifinals. Joe Thornton was awarded the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's MVP, as well as the Art Ross Trophy for leading the league in points, with a total of 125. Jonathan Cheechoo was awarded the Richard Trophy for scoring the most goals during the regular season, with a total of 56.

2006 Offseason

During the 2006 offseason, the San Jose Sharks made significant changes in order to bolster their defense and team grit. The Sharks signed Mike Grier from the Buffalo Sabres and former Shark Curtis Brown from the Chicago Blackhawks, two forwards noted for their defense prowess on both sides of the ice. After signing the two veterans, Doug Wilson traded their top offensive defenseman in 2005-2006, Tom Preissing, to the Ottawa Senators for centerman Mark Bell of the Chicago Blackhawks in a 3-way trade involving Martin Havlat going from Ottawa to the Blackhawks. Wilson then traded underachieving winger Ekman to Pittsburgh. In August, to round off their flurry of trades, the Sharks signed veterans Mathieu Biron and Patrick Traverse. The Sharks also signed many players such as Graham Mink and Scott Ferguson for their AHL affiliate. On October 2, 2006, the Sharks acquired Vladimir Malakhov and a first-round conditional draft pick in exchange for Jim Fahey and Alexander Korolyuk, who is playing in Russia.

2006-2007 Season

The Sharks celebrate a 4-0 victory over the Phoenix Coyotes on December 11, 2006

The Sharks acquired Craig Rivet from the Montreal Canadiens on February 25, 2007, with a fifth round selection in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft, in exchange for defenseman Josh Gorges and San Jose’s first round selection in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. On February 27, 2007, Bill Guerin was acquired from the St. Louis Blues in exchange for Ville Nieminen, Jay Barriball, and the conditional first round draft pick received from New Jersey. In separate deals, the Sharks also traded away enforcer Scott Parker and goaltender Nolan Schaefer. San Jose also signed college forward T.J. Fox and prospect Tory Mitchell.

Unique to note is that the Sharks spent most of the season rotating their two goaltenders, Vesa Toskala and Evgeni Nabokov every other game. The only time either one has played for any extended period of time was when the other was injured or otherwise unable to play.

The Sharks set a club record when they went seven games without allowing a goal in the first two periods of play. During this span, Nabokov set another club record by going eight periods without allowing a goal.

Toskala set a club record by recording the first multi-point game by a goalie in Sharks history when he had two assists in one game.

Also, the Sharks were involved in a rare sporting event: a cancelled trade. San Jose sent a third-round-draft pick to the New Jersey Devils for Alexander Korolyuk with the requirement that Korolyuk pass a physical examination. Korolyuk, who was playing in the Russian Super League, never showed up, and the deal was cancelled.

In the first round of the 2007 Stanley Cup Playoffs, the Sharks again met the Nashville Predators, and advanced to the second round after defeating them 4 games to 1 for the second straight season.

Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Records as of April 7, 2007.

Season GP W L T OTL Pts GF GA PIM Finish Playoffs
1991-92 80 17 58 5 39 219 351 1894 6th, Smythe Did not qualify
1992-93 84 11 71 2 24 218 414 2134 6th, Smythe Did not qualify
1993-94 84 33 35 16 82 252 265 1343 3rd, Pacific Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-3 (Red Wings)
Lost in Conference Semifinals, 3-4 (Maple Leafs)
1994-95 48 19 25 4 42 129 161 840 3rd, Pacific Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-3 (Flames)
Lost in Conference Semifinals, 0-4 (Red Wings)
1995-96 82 20 55 7 47 252 357 1480 7th, Pacific Did not qualify
1996-97 82 27 47 8 62 211 278 1085 7th, Pacific Did not qualify
1997-98 82 34 38 10 78 210 216 1417 4th, Pacific Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 2-4 (Stars)
1998-99 82 31 33 18 80 196 191 1423 4th, Pacific Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 2-4 (Avalanche)
1999-00 82 35 30 10 7 87 225 214 1292 4th, Pacific Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-3 (Blues)
Lost in Conference Semifinals, 1-4 (Stars)
2000-01 82 40 27 12 3 95 217 192 1364 2nd, Pacific Lost in Conference Quarterfinals, 2-4 (Blues)
2001-02 82 44 27 8 3 99 248 189 1249 1st, Pacific Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-1 (Coyotes)
Lost in Conference Semifinals, 3-4 (Avalanche)
2002-03 82 28 37 9 8 73 214 239 1112 5th, Pacific Did not qualify
2003-04 82 43 21 12 6 104 219 183 1091 1st, Pacific Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-1 (Blues)
Won in Conference Semifinals, 4-2 (Avalanche)
Lost in Conference Finals, 2-4 (Flames)
2004-05
2005-06 82 44 27 11 99 266 242 1058 2nd, Pacific Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-1 (Predators)
Lost in Conference Semifinals, 2-4 (Oilers)
2006-07 82 51 26 5 107 258 199 2nd, Pacific Won in Conference Quarterfinals, 4-1 (Predators)

In progress (see 2006-07 San Jose Sharks season)

Totals 1198 477 557 121 43 1118 3334 3691 19702
Season was shortened due to the 1994-95 NHL lockout.
Season was cancelled due to the 2004-05 NHL lockout.
As of the 2005-06 NHL season, all games will have a winner; the OTL column includes SOL (Shootout losses).

Notable players

Current roster

As of April 6, 2007.

Goaltenders
# Player Catches Acquired Place of Birth
35 Russia Eric Ewald L 2007 Oak Lawn, Illinois
35 Finland Vesa Toskala L 1995 Tampere, Finland
Defensemen
# Player Shoots Acquired Place of Birth
3 Sweden Douglas Murray L 1999 Bromma, Sweden
4 Canada Kyle McLaren L 2003 Humboldt, Saskatchewan
5 Canada Rob Davison L 1998 St. Catharines, Ontario
10 Germany Christian Ehrhoff L 2001 Moers, West Germany
18 United States Matt Carle L 2003 Anchorage, Alaska
22 Canada Scott Hannan - A L 1997 Richmond, British Columbia
44 Canada Marc-Edouard Vlasic L 2005 Montreal, Quebec
52 Canada Craig Rivet R 2007 North Bay, Ontario
Forwards
# Player Position Shoots Acquired Place of Birth
7 Canada Mark Bell LW L 2006 St. Pauls Station, Ontario
8 United States Joe Pavelski C R 2003 Plover, Wisconsin
9 Czech Republic Milan Michalek LW L 2003 Jindrichuv Hradec, Czechoslovakia
11 Germany Marcel Goc C L 2001 Calw, West Germany
12 Canada Patrick Marleau - C C L 1997 Aneroid, Saskatchewan
13 United States Bill Guerin RW R 2007 Worcester, Massachusetts
14 Canada Jonathan Cheechoo RW R 1998 Moose Factory, Ontario
16 Canada Mark Smith C L 1997 Edmonton, Alberta
19 Canada Joe Thornton - A C L 2005 London, Ontario
25 United States Mike Grier RW R 2006 Detroit, Michigan
26 Canada Steve Bernier RW R 2003 Quebec City, Quebec
29 Canada Ryane Clowe LW L 2001 St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
34 United States Patrick Rissmiller C L 2003 Belmont, Massachusetts
37 Canada Curtis Brown C L 2006 Unity, Saskatchewan

Team captains


Hall of Famers

  • None

Retired numbers

First-round draft picks

Franchise scoring leaders

These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season.

Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games Played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game

Player Pos GP G A Pts P/G
Patrick Marleau* C 717 219 272 491 .68
Owen Nolan RW 568 206 245 451 .79
Jeff Friesen LW 512 149 201 350 .68
Vincent Damphousse C 385 92 197 289 .75
Marco Sturm LW 553 128 145 273 .49
Mike Ricci C 529 101 162 263 .50
Jonathan Cheechoo* RW 305 130 95 225 .74
Joe Thornton* C 140 42 164 206 1.47
Pat Falloon RW 258 76 86 162 .63
Mike Rathje D 671 27 128 155 .23

* = current Sharks player

NHL awards and trophies

Art Ross Trophy

Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy

Calder Memorial Trophy

Hart Memorial Trophy

Rocket Richard Trophy

(* - traded from the Boston Bruins during the 2005-06 season)

Franchise individual records

Miscellaneous

Broadcasters

Television
Radio

References

  1. Cameron, Steve (1994). Feeding Frenzy! The Wild New World of the San Jose Sharks. Taylor Publishing Co. pp. 29–38.
  2. Gilmore, Tom (1990-09-07). "Sharks Are Coming -- NHL Team Named". The San Francisco Chronicle. The Chronicle Publishing Co. p. D1. Retrieved 2007-04-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. Hockeydb.com, San Jose Sharks season statistics and records.

See also

External links

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