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Marthe Bacal

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Marthe Bacal Verney (1931–2024) was a plasma physicist known for her research on ion sources, applications of ion sources in neutral beam injection, and diagnostics for ion beams. Originally from Romania, and educated in Russia and France, she spent much of her career in France.

Life and work

Bacal was born in Bucharest on 28 March 1931. After a 1960 doctorate from the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology, she received a doctorat d'état in 1973 through Paris-Sud University. She became a research scientist at the École polytechnique in 1971, and in 1981 she became a researcher with the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). She died in Paris on 9 January 2024.

Recognition

Bacal was the 1981 recipient of the Foucault Prize of the Société Française de Physique. She was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 1996, after a nomination from the APS Division of Plasma Physics, "for her study of negative ion production in hydrogen plasma and the associated development of laser photodetachment diagnostics, and for the development of the volume H-source for neutral beam injection and other applications".

References

  1. ^ "Mme BACAL Marthe", Décès en France, retrieved 2024-11-25
  2. ^ "Marthe Bacal", IEEE Xplore, IEEE, 13 August 2007, retrieved 2024-11-25
  3. "Marthe Bacal", ORCiD, retrieved 2024-11-25
  4. ^ Tribute – Marthe Bacal, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), retrieved 2024-11-25
  5. These career dates are from IEEE Xplore and the LPP tribute. ORCiD gives the later dates of 1974 for becoming a researcher at the École polytechnique and 1988 for CNRS.
  6. "Les prix de la Société française de physique", Le Monde, 25 May 1981, retrieved 2024-11-25
  7. APS Fellows archive, American Physical Society, retrieved 2024-11-25

External links

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