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Revision as of 23:34, 10 December 2024 by Ipflo (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Presidential Palace and State Guest House in Damascus, Syria
The Muhajreen Palace in Damascus, Syria, also referred to as the Al-Muhajireen Palace, is a historically significant building located in the Muhajreen neighborhood on the slopes of Mount Qasioun. It served as the first presidential palace of Syria, and was subsequently used as an state guest house.
History
This area was initially developed in the late 19th century by Ottoman governor Hüseyin Nâzım Pasha (1854-1927), who settled Muslim immigrants from Crete there following sectarian strife.
The palace itself was constructed by Nazim Pasha, and the design was made by the Spanish architect Fernando de Aranda, who also designed other early 20th century monuments in Damascus. The building later gained prominence when it became the residence of Syria's first elected president, Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid (1932–1936). During his tenure, the neighborhood's connectivity and significance were enhanced with the establishment of a tramway line linking it to the center of Damascus. The palace reflects the eclectic architectural styles of its time, blending Ottoman and early modern influences.
In the second half of the 20th century, it became a state guest house of the Syrian government. The palace has undergone extensive renovation in 2009 and 2010.
After the Fall of Damascus and ousting of president Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, citizens entered the palace taking photos and collecting valuable items such as furniture and ornaments.
References
- ^ "Al Muhajireen Neighbourhood – History & Heritage". Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- Khoury, Philip S. (1984). "Syrian Urban Politics in Transition: The Quarters of Damascus during the French Mandate". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 16 (4): 507–540. ISSN 0020-7438. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- "Huseyn Nazim Pasha". Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- "Syrian rebels enter Assad vacated Al-Rawda and Muhajreen palaces, loot belongings, tear family portraits". Retrieved 10 December 2024.
