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Francisco Vidaurri y Villaseñor was the governor of the Mexican province of Coahuila y Texas for a brief period in 1834. He was a strong advocate of Mexican federalism.

Biografía

Vidaurri y Villaseñor was the half-brother of Pedro José Vidaurri y de la Cruz, who was the father of the Mexican politician Santiago Vidaurri​.

Villaseñor was appointed governor of the then Mexican province of Coahuila and Texas between 1833 and early 1834, taking over the government of the province on January 8 of the latter year. As a defender of federalism, he traveled to San Antonio, Texas in August of that year in order to obtain support for the federalist party. Villaseñor even defended that the entire population of northern Mexico was in favor of that political ideology, compared to the population of the South, which he considered "ignorant" and more permissive of despotic governments (he pointed out that the southerners "can only be governed by a despotism"), because they supported centralism. Villaseñor also defended the independence of northern Mexico, posing it as an independent country. His defense of the region's independence was based on the aforementioned political differences between the north and the south (i.e., a federalist north versus a centralist south). In fact, Villaseñor was sure that his proposal would be successful and that the north of Mexico, regardless of whether Texas became a republic or remained part of Mexico, would obtain its independence. However, the Texas press, which belonged to Anglo-Saxon publishers (such as the Telegraph and Texas Register) was opposed to Texas remaining in Mexico, although it supported the federalists. Vidaurri y Villaseñor only remained in power until July 23, when he was replaced by Juan José Elguézabal as governor of the province.

References

1. Harrison, Horace V. (1957) LOS FEDERALISTAS DE 1839-40 Y SUS TANTEOS DIPLOMÁTICOS EN TEXAS. Pages 328-329.

• Governors of Spanish Texas