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Storming of Giurgiu (1771)

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The Storming of Giurgiu was a military storm undertaken by the Russians August 7, 1771 against the city of Giurgiu. The storm was part of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), and resulted in an Ottoman victory.

Storming of Giurgiu
Part of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
Date7 August 1771
LocationGiurgiu, Ottoman Empire
(Under Russian occupation)43°54′N 25°58′E / 43.900°N 25.967°E / 43.900; 25.967
Result Ottoman victory
Belligerents
 Ottoman Empire  Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Mehmed Pasha [tr] Reinhold-Wilhelm Ivanovich von Essen [Ru] Pyotr Czartoryski 
Ivan Gudovich (WIA)
Olufiev (WIA)
Strength
Unknown 6,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown 514 killed
1795 wounded
Storming of Giurgiu (1771) is located in EuropeStorming of Giurgiu (1771)class=notpageimage| Location within EuropeShow map of EuropeStorming of Giurgiu (1771) is located in RomaniaStorming of Giurgiu (1771)Storming of Giurgiu (1771) (Romania)Show map of Romania
Russo-Turkish War
(1768–1774)
1769

1770

1771

1772

1773

1774

Storming

On August 7, General Essen commanded a Russian attack on the Ottoman fortress of Giurgiu during the Russo-Turkish War. Three assault columns led by Generals Czartoryski, Olsuf'ev, and Gudovich attempted to capture the fortress. The lack of adequate artillery support and an insufficient number of siege ladders hindered the assault.

The Russians were repelled by the fire of the Ottoman defenders and pikemen, who pushed the attackers into the moat. The commanders of all three assault columns, Czartoryski, Olsuf'ev, and Gudovich—were wounded, with General Czartoryski suffering fatal injuries. Russian forces sustained losses amounting to about one-third of their troops and were forced to retreat. The Turks did not pursue them.

References

  1. ^ Davies, Brian L. (2016). The Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774: Catherine II and the Ottoman Empire. London: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-4725-1293-2.
  2. "Влияние турецких войн с половины прошлого столетия на развитие русского военного искусства". runivers.ru. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
  3. Шефов, Н.; Аверин, И.; Кудряшов, И.; Климов, Д. (2022-05-15). Военные конфликты, кампании и боевые действия русских войск, 1700–1914 гг. Том II (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-04-429177-5.
  4. "Военные конфликты, кампании и боевые действия русских войск 860–1914 гг". runivers.ru. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
  5. "Военные конфликты, кампании и боевые действия русских войск 860–1914 гг". runivers.ru. Retrieved 2024-12-19.