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Boron sulfides

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In chemistry, thioborate refers to a large family of compounds with boron-sulfur bonds. They are colorless solids that are highly sensitive toward hydrolysis, reflecting their tendency to form boron oxides.

Binary boron sulfides

A prominent boron sulfide is B2S3. According to X-ray crystallography, this material is polymeric, with 3-coordinate B and 2-coordinate S. It features four- and six-membered rings. Two sulfur-rich phases are also known, polymeric BS2)n and molecular BS2)8. The latter two feature some S-S bonds.

Tertiary phases

The simplest members from a structural perspective are derivatives of trigonal planar [BS3], exemplified by Li3BS3. Other motifs include the following anions: B2S4] and B3S6], which exist as alkali metal salts.

References

  1. Conrad, Olaf; Jansen, Christoph; Krebs, Bernt (1998). "Boron-Sulfur and Boron-Selenium Compounds—From Unique Molecular Structural Principles to Novel Polymeric Materials". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 37 (23): 3208–3218. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19981217)37:23<3208::AID-ANIE3208>3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 29711432.