This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Navneeths31 (talk | contribs) at 18:47, 24 December 2024 (Created by translating the page "കേരളത്തിലെ നാട്ടുരാജ്യങ്ങൾ"). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 18:47, 24 December 2024 by Navneeths31 (talk | contribs) (Created by translating the page "കേരളത്തിലെ നാട്ടുരാജ്യങ്ങൾ")(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)After the fall of the Kulashekaras (second Chera dynasty) in 1102, a lot of independent feudal small kingdoms rose up. The Venad kingdom, Kolathunadu, Calicut kingdom and Kingdom of Cochin dominated them politically, financially and by using miitary strength. The other kingdoms and their kings were subordinates to these kingdoms and were controlled by them. Later, Kochi and Kolathunadu came under Calicut due to political pressures over time. Nair and Nambudiri lords started breaking up the kingdoms into more smaller kingdoms under their own rule. Namboodiris who had some roles in governing but stayed out of the ruing family started governing the provinces directly. Some lords who were not in the control of the kings used to murder the common people. These small kingdoms due to their rivalry and political plays, had stagnated, because of which a Kerala which lost its unity was the sight which awaited the Portuguese when they landed in Kerala. The list of these kingdoms are given below.
- Travancore
- Perumbadappu Swaroopam
- Calicut kingdom
- Ilayedathu Swaroopam
- Deshinganad Swaroopam
- Attingal Swaroopam
- Karunagapalli Swaroopam
- Karthikapalli Swaroopam
- Onattukara
- Purakkad dynasty
- Pandalam dynasty
- Thekkumkur
- Vadakkumkur
- Poonjar dynasty
- Karappuram kingdom
- Anjikkaimal kingdom
- Idappally Swaroopam
- Paravoor Swaroopam
- Aalangad desham
- Kodungallur kingdom
- Thalappilli
- Mannanar dynasty
- Chengazhinad
- Valluvanad
- Tharur Swaroopam
- Kollengode kingdom
- Kavalappara Swaroopam
- Kingdom of Tanur
- Parappanad
- Kurumbranad
- Kadathanadu
- Mushika dynasty
- Kolathunadu
- Kottayam dynasty
- Kurangoth kingdom
- Randuthara
- Arakkal kingdom
- Neeleswaram kingdom
- Kumbala desham
- Nedunganad
- Kodasseri Swaroopam
- Vilwarvattom