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A stilted arch is an arch where the bottom of the intrados consists of vertical sections, or stilts, and the arch springs from the vertical significantly higher than the impost level. Both semicircular and pointed arches can be stilted.

As a result the stilted arch its center above the impost. In Byzantine architecture the arch was frequently used in order to give more importance to the twin arches of the windows, and less to the shaft which divided them. In Romanesque and Gothic work the stilted arch was often employed in the semi-circular apses, where in consequence of the closer spacing of the columns the arches were much narrower than those of the choir; in order, however, that the apex of all the arches should be of the same height, the apse arches were stilted.

References

1. Bliss, Garside & Haslam 2008.
2. Pevsner, Honour & Fleming 1992.
3.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Stilted". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Sources

• Bliss, Ian; Garside, Roger; Haslam, Ray, eds. (2008). "Stilted Arch". Ruskin's Venetian Notebooks Notes. Lancaster University. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
• Pevsner, Nikolaus; Honour, Hugh; Fleming, Nikolaus (1992). Lexikon der Weltarchitektur (in German) (3 ed.). Munich: Prestel. ISBN 3-7913-2095-5.

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