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Changchengia

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Revision as of 20:13, 26 December 2024 by Tourmaline Ctenacanth (talk | contribs) (Description: Added 2 extra images of Chuanchengia sp. from the Chuanlinggou Formation.)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Genus of problematic fossil

Changchengia
Temporal range: Statherian–Calymmian Pha. Proterozoic Archean Had.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: incertae sedis
Genus: Changchengia
Yan & Liu, 1997
Species: C. stipitata
Binomial name
Changchengia stipitata
Yan and Liu, 1997

Changchengia is a genus of possible alga from the early-mid Proterozoic. It contains one species, C. stipitata. This genus is known from various formations, such as the Olive Shales of the Vindhya Range and the Saraipali Formation in India, alongside the Chuanlinggou Formation of China.


Description

Changchengia is between 0.7 and 40 millimetres long and between 0.5 to 4 mm wide, with a thin blade-like thallus. In C. stipitata the thallus is usually ribbon-shaped or lanceolate with folded and lamellose margins, with the widest point in the middle and tapering towards the base and tip. However, fossils from the Chuanlinggou Formation are more ovoid or obcordate in shape, alongside tapering holdfasts. The base is obtuse and contacts with a long and linear parastem, which itself connects to a holdfast. This genus shares many morphological similarities with Tuanshanzia, and infact it was classified within this genus at first. However, a conspicuous difference between the two is that Tuanshanzia has no parastem, and instead its thallus slowly narrows towards the holdfast.

Changchengia sp.Changchengia sp.Changchengia sp.Reconstructions of 3 different forms of Changchengia sp. from the Chuanlinggou Formation.

References

  1. Sharma, Mukund (December 2006). "Late Palaeoproterozoic (Statherian) carbonaceous films from the Olive Shale (Koldaha Shale), Semri Group, Vindhyan Supergroup, India" (PDF). Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India. 51 (2): 27–35.
  2. ^ Babu, Rupendra; Singh, Veeru Kant (July 2011). "Record of aquatic carbonaceous metaphytic remains from the Proterozoic Singhora Group of Chhattisgarh Supergroup, India and their significance". Journal of Evolutionary Biology Research. 3 (5): 47–66.
  3. Liu, Jingqi; Zhang, Yang; Shi, Xiaoying; Chen, Anfeng; Tang, Dongjie; Yang, Tinglu (November 2023). "Macroscopic fossils from the Chuanlinggou Formation of North China: evidence for an earlier origin of multicellular algae in the late Palaeoproterozoic". Palaeontology. 66 (6). doi:10.1111/pala.12685.
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