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The Xinjiang Branch of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (Chinese: 中共中央新疆分局), or Xinjiang Branch of the CCP Central Committee, CCP Xinjiang Branch, served as the principal authority of the Chinese Communist Party in Xinjiang Province following its peaceful emancipation.

History

Xinjiang was peacefully liberated on September 25, 1949. On October 9, 1949, Peng Dehuai, the first secretary of the CCP Northwest Bureau [zh] and commander and political commissar of the First Field Army, sent a telegram from Jiuquan to the CCP Central Committee requesting guidance on the establishment of the CCP's leadership organs in Xinjiang and presented a list of recommendations. On October 12, the CPC Central Committee directed Peng Dehuai and Gan Siqi, the director of the Political Department, to propose the formation of a subbranch as a component of the CCP's leadership organs in Xinjiang, and consented to appoint Wang Zhen as secretary.

On November 7, 1949, the Xinjiang Branch of the CCP Central Committee was officially established. On October 1, 1955, the Xinjiang Branch was reinstated as the CCP Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Committee.

Key Officials

• Secretary: Wang Zhen, Commander of the First Corps
• Deputy Secretary: Xu Liqing, Political Commissar of the First Corps
• Secretary-General: Deng Liqun, Commissioner of the CCP Central Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the Branch, head of the Publicity Department, secretary of the Youth Working Branch, and head of the Foreign Affairs Committee.

On June 28, 1952, Wang Zhen was dismissed from his primary CCP roles, administration, and military due to the Xinjiang Branch's operations in the pastoral regions. The restructured Xinjiang Branch comprised the following officials:

• Secretary:
  • Wang Enmao (first, also political commissar of the military region and director of the Xinjiang Finance Committee)
  • Xu Liqing (second)
  • Zhang Bangying [zh] (third, and Director of the Military Region Political Department)
  • Saifuddin Azizi (fourth)

• Standing Committee:
  • Burhan Shahidi (Chairman of the Xinjiang Government)
  • Wang Zhen (Deputy Commander of the Military Region, Acting Commander)
  • Gao Jinchun [zh] (Vice Chairman of the Xinjiang Government)
  • Rao Zhengxi [zh] (Deputy Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Committee of the Xinjiang Branch, Head of the Organization Department, Secretary of the CCP Dihua Municipal Committee, Mayor of Dihua)

References

1. 中国共产党. 中央组织部; 中共中央党史硏究室; 中央档案馆 (2000). 中国共产党组织史资料: 过渡时期和社会主义建设时期, 1949.10-1966.5 (第5卷). 中国共产党组织史资料 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
2. 中国共产党民族工作史 (in Chinese). 广西人民出版社. 2000. p. 553. ISBN 978-7-219-04227-4. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
3. 中国共产党与新疆民族问题 (in Chinese). 新疆人民出版社. 2004. p. 40. ISBN 978-7-228-09185-0. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
4. 新疆维吾尔自治区地方志编纂委员会 (2001). 新疆通志: 共产党志. 第十四卷. 新疆维吾尔自治区地方志丛书 (in Chinese). 新疆人民出版社. p. 93. ISBN 978-7-228-06380-2. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
5. 中国共产党民族工作发展研究. 中国共产党民族工作发展研究 (in Chinese). 中央民族大学出版社. 2007. p. 48. ISBN 978-7-81108-351-4. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
6. 中国共产党. 中央组织部; 中共中央党史硏究室; 中央档案馆 (2000). 中国共产党组织史资料: 第5卷. 过渡时期和社会主义建设时期, 1949.10-1966.5. 中国共产党组织史资料 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
7. 中国民族区域自治50年 (in Chinese). 內蒙古人民出版社. 1997. p. 442. ISBN 978-7-204-04129-9. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
8. ^ 中共中央党史资料征集委员会 (1990). 中共党史资料 (in Chinese). 中共党史资料出版社. p. 26. ISBN 978-7-80023-139-1. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
9. 20世纪新疆史硏究 (in Chinese). 新疆人民出版社. 2000. p. 248. ISBN 978-7-228-05905-8. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
10. 新疆生产建设兵团史志编纂委员会 (1995). 新疆生产建设兵团大事记, 1949年 10月 - 1992年 12月 (in Chinese). 新疆人民出版社. p. 51. ISBN 978-7-228-03650-9. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
11. 走向21世纪的新疆: 政治卷. 走向21世纪的新疆 (in Chinese). 新疆人民出版社. 1999. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
12. ^ 《王震传》编写组 (1999). 王震传. 当代中国人物传记丛书 (in Chinese). 当代中国出版社. p. 408. ISBN 978-7-80092-820-8. Retrieved 2024-12-27.
13. 新疆兵团屯垦戍边史. 新疆兵团屯垦戍边史 (in Chinese). 新疆科技卫生出版社. 1997. p. 149. Retrieved 2024-12-27.