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Revision as of 07:49, 23 May 2007 by Parishan (talk | contribs) (rv - I don't recall the mediator or anyone else agreeing upon this particular version)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Paytakaran (Template:Lang-hy) was at various times a province of Medes, Caucasian Albania and the Kingdom of Armenia (also known as "Greater Armenia"). The province was located in the area of the lower courses of the rivers of Kura and Araks, adjacent to the Caspian sea.
Paytakaran (Azerbaijani: Beyləqan, Template:Lang-hy, Persian and Arabic: Baylaqan) was also the name of the principal city within that province.
Province of Greater Armenia
According to Anania Shirakatsi's Ashkharatsuyts ("World Atlas," 7th c. AD), Paytakaran was formerly the 11th among the 15 provinces of the Kingdom of Armenia. It was located to the east of Utik on Araxes and had 12 cantons (gavars), which were at the time in possession of Atropatene: Hrakot Perozh, Vardanakert, Yotnporakyan Bagink, Krekyan, Vovtibagha, Kaghanost, Buros, Pitchanhani, Ateshi-Bagavan, Spandaran-perozh, Vormizd-perozh, and Alevan.
Previous history
Prior to becoming Paytakaran, the region was known as Caspiane by Greco-Roman authors. Caspiane was contested between the regional powers. According to Strabo: "To the country of the Albanians belongs also the territory called Caspiane, which was named after the Caspian tribe, as was also the sea; but the tribe has now disappeared". Strabo also mentions Caspiane among the lands conquered by king Artaxias I from Medes. However, Armenia later lost it to Albania about 59 BC, when Pompey rearranged the political geography of the region.
The region today
Today, the area is located in the territory of modern day southeastern Azerbaijan and northeastern Iran.
References
- Encyclopedia Iranica. Robert. H. Hewsen. Bagawan.
- ^ Strabo. Geography, book 11, chapter 14.
- ^ Anania Shirakatsi. Geography
- Encyclopedia Iranica. C. E. Bosworth. Baylaqan
- A. E. Redgate. The Armenians (Peoples of Europe) ISBN-10: 0631220372
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